1、2022-2022学年度下学期泗县二中高一期末检测卷英语一、单项选择1 In order to keep fit, he chooses vegetables and fruit in _to any kind of meat.A. comparison B. preference C. control D. advantage2The whole morning _ the windows and the floors tomorrow.A. shall be spent to wash B.is going to take to washC. will speng in washing D
2、. will be spent washing3They didnt buy the car._，they didnt like its color；_，it was too expensive.AFor one thing; for another BFor one thing; but alsoCOn the one hand; for another hand DFor the one hand; on the other hand4Why does teaching as a career _ many people?Aapply for Battract to Cappeal to
3、D agree with5He is _ that everyone likes to make friends with him.A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boyC. so an honest boyD. such honest a boy6Two percent of the total poulation of China have _ access to the Internet,_ with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.A. an; comparedB. / ;compare
4、dC. an; comparingD. /; comparing7- Please _ us in the discussion. - Id like to, but Im _ busy at present.A. attend；too B. take part in；muchC. join；much too D. join in；too much8Tom and Jack are both very clever. _, Tom is _ Jack.A. All in all, as a clever boy asB. In other words, as clever a boy asC.
5、 That is to say, as a clever boy as D. In word, as clever a boy as9I was really anxious about you. You_ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave10He is _that all of us like him very much.A. a boy so lovely B. a such lovely boy C. so a lovely boy
6、D. such a lovely boy11President Obama has two daughters, _ able to fit in well with their citizens.A.both of them are B.none of them areC.both of whom are D.neither of who is12 Why you didnt handed in your exercise paper?Sorry, but I _ that it should be turned in today.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC.
7、 havent known D. dont know13_ we want to know is whether we must finish the work _ you assigned last week.A. What; that B. What; what C. That; what D. That; where14How is the debate of your essay?It _ well, but I _one of the key points.A. might work; hadnt forgotB. neednt have worked; forgotC. could
8、 have worked; forgotD. would work; hadnt forgot15When can I get the result of the test, sir?You _ have it next Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may16No words can _ his feelings when the money dropping on the street was sent back to him.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect17The hunter his gun u
9、nder the tree where he was .A. lay; lieing B. laid; lyingC. lied; laying D. lay; lying18It will be three days _he _back from his home town.A. when; will come B. after; will come C. since; comes D. before; comes19A student of Fudan University _ Huang Yang, was reported _ by his roommate, _ the whole
10、nation.A. named; to have been poisoned; which shocked B. naming; being poisoned; shockingC. named; to be poisoned; shocked D. named; poisoned; as shocked20Our company will organize a trip to Hongkong next month. I _ my mother there.Id rather you _. After all she has just recovered from her illness a
11、nd she still feels weak.A. will take; wont B. am taking; dontC. will take; didnt D. am taking; didnt二、 阅读理解 A “Well, what did I say？Bucks a real fighter, all right,” said Francois the next morning when he discovered that Spitz had disappeared and that Buck was covered in blood“Spitz fought like a wo
12、lf,” said Perrault, as he looked at the bites all over Buck“And Buck fought like ten wolves,” answered Francois. “And well travel faster now. No more Spitz，no more trouble.”Francois started to harness the dogs. He needed a new lead-dog, and decided that Solleks was the best dog that he had. But Buck
13、 jumped at Solleks and took his place“Look at Buck！” said Francois，laughing. “Hes killed Spitz，and now he wants to be lead-dogGo away, Buck！”He pulled Buck away and tried to harness Solleks againSolleks was unhappy too. He was frightened of Buck, and when Francois turned his back，Buck took Solleks p
14、lace again. Now Francois was angry“Ill show you! ” he cried，and went to get a heavy club from the sledgeBuck remembered the man in the red coat，and moved away. This time，when Solleks was harnessed as lead-dog，Buck did not try to move inHe kept a few meters away and circled around Francois carefully.
15、 But when Francois called him to his old place in front of Dave, Buck refusedHe had won his fight with Spitz and he wanted to be leaddogFor an hour the two men tried to harness himBuck did not run away，but he did not let them catch himFinally，Francois sat down，and Perrault looked at his watchIt was
16、getting late. The two men looked at one another and smiled. Francois walked up to Solleks，took off his harness， led him back and harnessed him in his old placeThen he called Buck. All the other dogs were harnessed and the only empty place was now the one at the front. But Buck did not move“Put down
17、the club,” said PerraultFrancois dropped the club, and immediately Buck came up to the front of the teamFrancois harnessed him, and in a minute the sledge was movingBuck was an excellent leader. He moved and thought quickly and led the other dogs well. A new leader made no difference to Dave and Sol
18、leks; they continued to pull hardBut the other dogs had had an easy life when Spitz was leadingThey were surprised when Buck made them work hard and punished them for their mistakes. Pike，the second dog，was usually lazy；but by the end of the first day he was pulling harder than he had ever pulled in
19、 his life. The first night in camp Buck fought Joe，another difficult dog，and after that there were no more problems with himThe team started to pull together，and to move faster and faster“Ive never seen a dog like Buck!” cried Francois, “Never! Hes worth a thousand dollars. What do you think, Perrau
20、lt? ”Perrault agreedThey were moving quickly，and covering more ground every day. The snow was good and hard，and no new snow fellThe temperature dropped to 45C below zero, and didnt changeThis time there was more ice on the Thirty Mile River, and they crossed in a daySome days they ran a hundred kilo
21、meters，or even more. They reached Skagway in fourteen days; the fastest time ever21The writer mentioned “the man in the red coat” in the passage to show that_.A. the man in the red coat once beat Buck severely with a club.B. Buck remembered Francois was the man in the red coat.C. the man in the red
22、was quite friendly to Buck in his memory.D. Buck remembered Francois was a friend of the man in the red coat.22 Why did Buck fight Joe the first night in camp?A. He wanted to get rid of Joe.B. He wanted to make some trouble.C. He was interested in fighting with others.D. He wanted to teach Joe a les
23、son.23 According to the passage, which of the following is true about the other dogs?A. Dave stood in the second position in the team.B. Joe was always quite lazy in the team.C. Pike was a trouble-maker in the team.D. Solleks was hard-working in the team.24 What did Francois think of Buck at the end
24、 of the passage?A. annoying B. admirable C. aggressive D. average 25 Which of the following best shows that Buck was an excellent leader?A. He killed Spitz at the beginning of the story.B. He punished them for their mistakes.C. He fought Joe the first night in camp.D. They reached Skagway in the fas
25、test time ever.26Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Fight with Dogs B. The New Lead-dog C. A Dog Called Buck D. A Real Fighter BIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their goo
26、d friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they wont carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dolla
27、rs a month on animal food. When you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come
28、 and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them
29、 might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.27The passage mainly talks about _. A. how to keep dise
30、ases from petsB. Canadians have pets as friendsC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada28Pets are given injections in animal hospitals _.A. in order to keep them safeB. after being taken homeC. because they carry diseasesD. because they are sick29The word “bird feeder” in the sec
31、ond paragraph probably means _.A. a person who gives food to birdsB. a container that has food for birdsC. something that catches birdsD. an animal that eats birds CWhen it comes to human resources, hiring highly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully. Besides the
32、 knowledge in their particular fields, employees must always have additional skills-those of co-operation. In the case that work tasks can only be carried out by communicating with people, accepting common decisions, solving problems, sharing information and helping one another, teamwork skills are
33、important.While some jobs may require talent, the ability to work as a team is learned. There are no complicated formulas(规则); you dont need to have any special qualities or exceptional mental abilities. Individuals can be effective as a team if they have developed certain behaviors or habits of com
34、munication. Many companies, clubs and organizations use team building activities. Team building activities may include a number of teamwork elements. They are aimed at encouraging active participation in task accomplishment while all members have their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate
35、 towards a common goal as a team.Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues; thus argument as a way to common consensus (共识) is encouraged. Team building activities often involve recognition and identification of team member skills, talents, knowledge, and expe
36、riences which allow the team members to learn more about each other and fully utilize (利用) those skills where appropriate（合适的）. Many team activities are focused on developing keys to trust during challenging times.30In the authors opinion, which of the following is important for a company to be succ
37、essful?A. Specialized knowledge. B. Highly-skilled staff.C. Exceptional talent. D. Teamwork skills.31According to the second paragraph, co-operation skills_.A. require special qualities and abilitiesB. are learned while working in a teamC. need exceptional mental abilitiesD. are quite complicated to
38、 learn32Team building activities are good for_.A. hiring employees with special talentB. encouraging employees to co-operateC. helping employees work independentlyD. training employees in their special fields33What is the best title of the passage?A. Team Building B. Problem SolvingC. Communication
39、Skills D. Company Management D“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment h
40、e gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person h
41、as dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy, they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove
42、 that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control is mans last and greatest victory. If a man lacks se
43、lf-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too. 34Whats the main idea
44、 of the passage?A. Self- control is important for a manB. We should learn to be strong.C. A man who keeps cool wont lose any game.D. The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.35What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. If you are mad, the gods will fail you.B. If you
45、lose your temper first, gods will fail you first.C. If you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to fail you, they will make you mad first.36Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?A. The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.B. You will
46、make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C. You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.37Which of the following cant help you avoid anger, according to the passage?A. Being calm in arguingB. Checking
47、 your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keeping your mouth shutD. Trying to make the other angry first.38If a man lacks self-control,_A. He will always be controlled by all the people all the time.B. He will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength.C. Moral strength and nerve o
48、f character will lack as well.D. He will have power of gover himself.39书面表达（25分）假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。请根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点87%认为重要13%认为不重要理由1文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征；2文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起， 保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人3保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感1对社会发展无太大的促进作用；2浪费金钱和时间注意：1. 词数120左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：促进 promote 文化遗
49、产 cultural relics古代伟大文明的象征a symbol of great ancient civilization Recently our class had a heated discussion about 参考答案1B2D 3A4C5B6B7C 8B 9B10D11C12A13A14C15B16B17B18D19A20D21A22D23D24B25D26B27B28A29B30D31B32B33A 34A35D36C37D38C 39Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is importa
50、nt to protect cultural heritage.87% of the students consider it important to protect cultural heritage. They think that cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization. Most cultural heritage is related to great people, so protecting it shows respect for them. Cultural heritage is of gre
51、at value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.However, the rest hold the opinion that it doesnt matter whether cultural heritage is protected. They think it wont promote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money to protect it. As far as Im concerned, our countrys cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage.- 9 -
