1、Have you ever been to a wedding party?Who was getting married?How many people were there?What time did it start/finish?What did they wear?What did people do?Did you have a wonderful time?Words previewbridebridegroombest manentranceinvitationeven ifceremonyattendn.新娘n.新郎男傧相n.入口n.请柬，邀请即使n.典礼，仪式vt.出席，参
2、加IndonesianoughtcontributeGreekcrownribbonlinkadj.印度尼西亚的aux.应当，应该vt.捐献，贡献adj.希腊（人）的n.花冠，王冠n.缎带，丝带vt.连接Words previewin churchTo have and to hold from this day forward,for better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health,to love and to cherish,till death do us part.Weddings从今天开始,无论顺境、逆
3、境;无论贫穷还是富有;无论健康还是疾病,都不能将我们分开,直到生命的最后一天。bridebridegroombest manf)a man who is about to get married or has just got marrieda)a friend of the groom who helps him during the wedding ceremonyd)a woman who is about to get married or has just got marriedMatchb)a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of
4、two peoplee)an important social or religious occasionc)a door or gate that you go through to enter a placeceremonyentrancewedding receptionbridebest manbridegroominvitationweddingceremonyentranceentrancecrownwedding receptionwedding receptionblossomcandiesIndonesian weddingReadingI can go without an
5、 invitation.I can attend the reception after the ceremony.I ought to put money into the box at the entrance of the reception.What to do:You oughtnt to go to the ceremony without asking first.You dont have to contribute a lot of money.You cant drink alcohol at the wedding reception.Indonesian women d
6、ont have to cover their heads.What not to do:Greek weddingGreek weddingbefore the wedding ceremony The bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters hand in marriage.during the wedding ceremonyThe best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the couple.A long silk ribb
7、on that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.after the wedding ceremonyThe guests can attend a wedding reception.Guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides dress for good luck.The party can last through the night.1.Indonesian families only invite
8、 people they have known for a long time.2.The reception is before the wedding.3.Guests usually give money as a present.TFFTrue or false4.In Greek culture,the bridegroom has to ask for the brides hand in marriage.5.The bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold.6.A piece of ribbon links th
9、e wedding crowns together.TFTLanguage points1.even if 即使即使你知道这个秘密,你也应该保持沉默。Even if you know the secret you should keep silent.2.close family 近亲close friend 亲密的朋友Sit close against the wall.紧靠墙坐着(指距离近)close势均力敌的;几乎相等的a close game 一场不相上下的比赛3.contribute(oneself)to sth.contribution n make contributions t
10、o sth./sb.(1)捐献、捐赠；捐(钱)他为穷人捐了很多的食品和衣服。He contributed a lot of food and clothes to the poor.(2)献身于他投身于研究工作。He contributed himself to doing research.(3)投稿,撰稿他向报社投了一篇诗稿。He contributed a poem to a newspaper.(4)贡献他为国家做出了巨大贡献。He made great contribution to the country.他对计算机的发明做出了巨大贡献。He made great contribu
11、tion to the invention of computer.4.help put crowns made of flowers =help put crowns which are made of flowers made of flowers过去分词短语作定语,可转换为定语从句。Finally they found the pot buried underground.=Finally they found the pot which was buried underground.1.即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。Even if I fail this time,I would t
12、ry again.2.教堂在学校附近。The church is close to the school.3.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Honesty and hard work contribute tosuccess and happiness.Grammarhave to/not have to,can/cant,ought to/ought not to1.have to1)have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如：今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.妈妈不在家，因
13、此我不得不照看商店。Mother is out,so I have to look after the shop.2)have to的否定形式是dont have to,相当于neednt。如：他们目前没有必要买电脑。They dont have to buy a computer at present.3)have to与have got to常可以互换。比较must的用法1）表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须，得，要”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用neednt或dont have to,意思是“不必”；must的否定形式
14、mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。We must find a good method to learn computer well.2）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是,必然”。注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况:你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（现在的猜测）2.can1)(表示能力、功能)能,会这教室能坐三十位学生。The classroom can seat thirty students琼现在会开车了。June can drive now.2)
15、(表示可能性)可能,可能会我认为这项工作能提前完成。I think the work can be completed ahead of time.3)(表示允许、请求)可以你不可以将这本书拿出室外。You cant take the book out of the room.我可以用一下你的笔吗?Can I use your pen?4)(表示命令)必须你如不保持安静，就请你走。If you wont keep quiet you can get out.5)(表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会那里有时容易刮风，特别在春季。It can be quite windy there,especiall
16、y in spring.6)(表示惊讶)究竟；竟至于到底那是怎么一回事?What can it possibly be?3.ought to1)ought to 是一个可以加上to 的情态动词其意思与should是一样的,但是ought to 不能用于虚拟语气中表示推测,而should可以2)ought to 更多反映客观情况，表示根据法律，义务“应当”，比should 语气强，should 表示主观看法，一些建议，劝说。生活应遵守规律，因为规律对健康有益。Regularity ought to be observed,as regularity is very conducive to he
17、alth.1.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.2.你怎么可以这样说？How can you say that?3.中国应当对于人类有较大的贡献。China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity.1.have to2.dont have to3.can4.cant5.ought6.ought not to a)not necessaryb)necessaryc)not allowed/not possibled)allowed/possibl
18、ee)not advisablef)advisableMatch the words to their meanings.Complete the passage below with the following words:have to,dont have to,cant,can,ought to,ought not toWeddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year,my mum and sister did not agree on anything.First it was the dress
19、.My mum said,“Lisa,you _ wear a white dress,”and my sister replied,“I _ wear white.I _wear pink if I like.”have todont have tocanNext it was the invitations.My mumsaid,“Lisa,you really _ invite Sally,”and my sister replied,“I _ invite her-we have too many people already.”Then it was the flowers.My m
20、um said,“you _ havelilies.ought todont have tocantIve heard that theyre bad luck,”andmy sister replied,“Of course I _have lilies!I dont believe theyre unlucky!”and then it was the cake!“You really _ have a fruit cake,Lisa,”said my mum,but Lisa wanted chocolate.Finally,I told them that they really _
21、argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life!canought toought not toMy MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where I have put it?(2007福建)A.can B.must C.should D.wouldThe biggest problem for most plants,which _ just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals like to eat them.(2007 湖南)A.shant
22、 B.cant C.neednt D.mustnt What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.(2007重庆)A.dont have to B.oughtnt toC.mustnt D.cantVocabulary:word buildingYou can often make nouns from verbs by adding the suffixes“tion”and“-ance”.However,spellings m
23、ay change somewhat.Make nouns from these verbs by completing the table.VerbsinvitereceiveattendentercontributeNounsinvitation receptionattendanceentrancecontribution1.Have you been _ to Bens party?Yes,I received an _ to his party today.2.Jeremy,you didnt _ class this morning._ is necessary if you wa
24、nt to pass!Use the verbs and nouns above to complete the sentences below.invitedinvitationattendAttendance 3.The room has a secret _ you can only _ if you know where it is.4.We had a lovely wedding _.We _ so many beautiful presents!5.You ought to _ money.But your _ doesnt need to be big.receptionhav
25、e receivedcontributecontributionentranceenterWhat happens at wedding in your town/city?Use modal verbs and expressions from the lesson to write about some of these things.clothes,reception,ceremony,flowers,presents,songs,food,speechesDiscuss our school rules in groups,by using the modals:have to/not have to,can/cant,should/shouldnt.For example:Presenter:Can you tell us our school rules?A:Yes you cant dye your hair colorful.B:.C:.HomeworkWrite eight sentences giving advice to a foreigner who is going to a wedding in your town/city.
