1、 Section Grammar对应学生用书P43基础题单句语法填空1.(2018全国卷)Out _ (come) a “softserve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.答案：comes句意：出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，需要立即食用。副词out位于句首需完全倒装，主谓颠倒顺序；to be eaten right away 非谓语动词短语作补语，补充说明前面的dessert。2.Tired _ he was，he stayed up late.答案：as/though句意：虽然很疲倦，他还是熬夜到很晚。as引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装；thoug
2、h引导让步状语从句时，可倒装也可不用倒装；从句用倒装语序时，把表语、状语或动词原形提到as/though前面。3.But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. Hardly _ I wait to try this adventure again.答案：could前面是否定词hardly位于句首，需要使用部分倒装的形式，分析语境，表示迫不及待做某事，同时结合前面的was可知是一般过去时，故填could。4.Not only _ he a firstclass brain but also he is
3、a tremendously hard worker.答案：has句意：他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作上很能吃苦。根据not only . but also . 句型，前面的部分需要使用倒装形式，根据句意可知填has。5.No sooner _ the competition begun than an unexpected accident happened.答案：had句意：比赛刚开始，一起意料不到的事故发生了。no sooner . than . “一就”，no sooner放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，而且用过去完成时。6._ (go) are the days when teach
4、ers were looked down on.答案：Gone句意：老师们被看不起的日子一去不复返了。gone形容词，意为“不再存在”，在句中作表语，位于句首，句子要用完全倒装。7.By no means _ it true that all English people know their own language well.答案：isby no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。且it是主语，true是表语，根据从句中谓语动词确定时态为一般现在时，故填is。8.Before you came over，never _ I realize what a beautiful place
5、I lived in.答案：did否定词never位于句首，句子应该借助于助动词使用部分倒装，根据句中的“came over”可知应用did，即将did放到主语I前面。单句改错1.Among the goods is Christmas trees，flowers，candles and toys._答案：isare2.Hardly has Susan entered the room when the doorbell rang. _答案：hashad3.Not only should we not afraid of difficulties，but we also should try
6、our best to overcome them._答案：afraid前加be4.Only after being asked three times did the actor came to the party. _答案：camecome5.So fast he run that I cant follow him._答案：he前加does6.Not only she refuse my invitation，but also she was extremely angry. _答案：only后加did单句写作1.直到几年前退休了他才考虑到国外度假。Not until he retire
7、d several years ago _ consider having a holiday abroad.答案：did he2.这位运动员在比赛中获得一等奖后就冲出去了。_， who won the first place in the race.答案：Out rushed the athlete3.出席会议的是一些重要人物。_ some important figures.答案：Present at the meeting were4.他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见。_ that even people in the next room could hear him.答案：
8、So loudly did he speak5.假如他们当时不是这么努力，他们不会取得这么大的成就。_， they wouldnt have achieved so much.答案：Had they not been working so hard能力题阅读理解(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to
9、prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says
10、 shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11.“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion (一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a po
11、rtion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eightpart series (系列节目)，Save Money: Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to g
12、et value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transfor
13、ms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，为观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.
14、 D.She has had a light budget for her family.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“In Save Money: Good Food，she visits .”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her
15、in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即Matt在烹饪食物上帮助Susanna。故选C。3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add som
16、e background information. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Save Money: Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health，.”可推知，本段是为读者介绍Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选C。4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Dai
17、ly DietC.Making yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less答案：D标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了Susanna Reid的新节目Save Money: Good Food，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选D。完形填空Some years ago when I was in my first year in college，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was _1_. Salomes voice filled
18、the room and brought the theater to life. I was so _2_ that I decided to write an article about her.I _3_ Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She _4_ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up，I was scared out
19、 of my mind. I _5_ I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there _6_， taking notes and asking questions that all began with “Can you tell me . ”. I soon realized that _7_ Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a stor
20、y for a national magazine was just impossible. The _8_ was almost unbearable. I struggled for days _9_ draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long. My manuscript was _10_. “How stupid of me！” I thought. How could I _11_ i
21、n a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt _12_ the rejection (拒绝) letter， I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I was moving to California. While _13_ my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in _14_：Ms Prof
22、it，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some _15_ materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to _16_ your story soon.I was shocked，and it took me a long time to _17_. Fear of rejection cost me a lot. I lost at least five hundred dollars and the chance
23、 of having my article published in a major magazine. More importantly，I lost years of _18_ writing. Today，I have become a fulltime writer. Looking back on this _19_， I learn a very important lesson: you cant _20_ to doubt yourself.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当“我”还是一名大一新生时，就冒充某杂志的一员对Salome Bey进行采访并向国家级杂志投稿。因缺乏自信
24、，“我”把国家级杂志社的来信当作退稿通知放到抽屉里。多年后，“我”才发现那是杂志社对自己的积极回复，也是自己写作的开始。终于，“我”明白了一个道理：谁也承担不起怀疑自我的后果。1.A.boring B.lasting C.exciting D.tiring答案：C由语境可知，第一次听到她歌唱时是令人激动的。故C项正确。2.A.proud B.active C.satisfied D.moved答案：D由语境可知，“我”是如此感动，以至于决定写一篇关于她的文章。故D项正确。3.A.visited B.emailedC.phoned D.interviewed答案：C根据下文“When I hun
25、g up”可知，“我”给她打电话了。故C项正确。4.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused答案：A根据空格后的“told me to come to her studio”可知，她同意了。故A项正确。5.A.replied B.discovered C.explained D.knew答案：D根据前文“when I was in my first year in college”及“telling her I was from Essence magazine”可知，“我”知道自己是在撒谎。故D项正确。6.A.seriously B.patiently
26、C.nervously D.quietly答案：C根据下文“taking notes and asking questions that all began with Can you tell me .”可知，“我”坐在那里非常紧张。故C项正确。7.A.blaming B.fooling C.hearing D.urging答案：B根据上文“. I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list”可知，“我”欺骗了她。故B项正确。8.A.hardship B.failure C.comment
27、 D.pressure答案：D根据语境可知，“我”认为给国家级刊物写文章根本是不可能的，因此那种压力是难以忍受的。故D项正确。9.A.with B.by C.on D.in答案：A此处指一份草稿接着一份草稿去写，努力了好几天。struggle with “和作斗争”，with表示方式。10.A.disappeared B.returnedC.spread D.improved答案：B根据下文“the rejection (拒绝) letter”可知，没过多久手稿就被返回来了。故B项正确。11.A.compare B.struggle C.survive D.compete答案：D联系上文可知，
28、“我”只是一个大一学生，怎么能跟那么多专业的作家竞争呢？故D项正确。12.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive答案：C根据下文“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，“我”无法面对这份退稿信。故C项正确。13.A.decorating B.repairingC.cleaning D.looking答案：C根据上文“I was moving to California”可知，“我”搬家了，所以这里表示打扫卫生。故C项正确。14.A.disbelief B.anxiety C.horror D.trouble
29、答案：Ain disbelief “难以置信地，怀疑地”；in anxiety “焦虑地”；in horror “惊恐地”；in trouble “处于困难中”。根据下文来信的内容可知，此处表示难以置信。故A项正确。15.A.subjective B.relevantC.private D.interesting答案：B由语境可知，回信指出“我”写的故事不错，但需要一些相关的材料。故B项正确。16.A.broadcast B.createC.publish D.assess答案：C根据上文“return the article immediately”可知，杂志社有意要出版这个故事。故C项正确
30、。17.A.recover B.prepareC.escape D.concentrate答案：A由语境可知，看到这封信的内容，“我”震惊了，很长时间后才回过神来。故A项正确。18.A.energetic B.endless C.typical D.enjoyable答案：D联系上文可知，此处指“我”失去了这几年快乐的写作时光。故D项正确。19.A.experience B.successC.benefit D.accident答案：A上文所陈述的事情对“我”而言就是一次经历。故A项正确。20.A.attempt B.affordC.expect D.pretend答案：B此处表示你承担不起怀
31、疑自我的后果。故B项正确。语法填空Until recently，I didnt have a very healthy lifestyle. I worked _1_ a publisher for a large company based in London，_2_ I was always under pressure to meet deadlines and get the books _3_ (publish). The schedules were really busy last year，and there was a lot of stress in my working
32、life. Dont get me wrong，my working conditions were fine. I had a large office，with a beautiful view over the Thames. I had the _4_ (late) computer and a secretary too. In addition，I earned a very good salary. The problem was that my worklife balance was completely wrong. I was away from my lovely ho
33、me in the country far too much. And not only _5_ I work very long hours，but I had to commute into London every day by train _6_ (get) to the office.One Friday evening，after the journey home had taken me four hours because of _7_ rail accident，I decided I had to get out of the rat race. If I wanted t
34、o improve my quality of life and have more time for myself，my family and friends，then I needed a ninetofive job，_8_ would give me more free time. Next day I saw an ad for a sales _9_ (assist) in a local bookshop and put my house on the market. If I was going to downshift，then I needed to make some economiesand a smaller home was the first step. I _10_ (work) in the bookshop and living in my cottage ever since.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.as2.and/where3.published4.latest5.did6.to get7.a8.which9.assistant10.have been working
