1、第 15 课 Lesson 15 唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”
2、,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 教学目标:要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话
3、的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 1. New Vocabulary: subjects (3 skills) music art (4 skills)要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学
4、中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 Target Language: W
5、hat subject do you like best?I like art best. 2. Learn to read and write the words and drills. Learn to read and say the new dialogue.3. Get along well with others. Enjoy English.教学重难点:A. New vocabulary and target language.B. Dialogue.教法学法:利用任务型教学法,培养学生的自主学习的能力。通过分组说的形式,调动学生的积极性,同时培养小组的合作精神。教学准备:PPT
6、, some cards and a tape-recorder.课时安排: 1课时教学过程:教学过程修改点评Step 1. Revision1. To review the words of Lesson Fourteen by using the pattern.2.To review the dialogue of Lesson Fourteen.Step 2.Knowledge and drills1.To learn to say the sentences: What subject do you like best?I like art best.2.To learn to sa
7、y the dialogue.Let the students listen to the tape recorder with their books closed. Then listen to the dialogue two times with their open. Read after the tape recorder. Try to say the sentences one by one and say the whole dialogue fluently.3.To learn to say the new words:music artsubjectsStep 3. C
8、omprehensionThe students practice the dialogue in pairs and recite the new words and phrases in groups.Check pronunciation as the teacher walk around the classroom, listening, modeling and praising pairs.Ask several students to model the dialogue for the class.Step 4. Lets chant.Maths and art,Music
9、and all the rest.What subject do you like best?Chinese and English,PE and all the rest.I like PE best.【 设计意图:充分调动学生的学习兴趣,活跃课堂的氛围。】Homework: 必做:Listen, read and recite the dialogue and words.Try to act out the dialogue in groups.选做:Try to make up new dialogues. 新 |课 |标 |第 |一| 网Handwriting:Lesson Fifteenmusic artWhat subject do you like best?I like art best.课后反思: