1、四川广安中学2015元旦高考英语练习（1）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A good student is always equated to one who gets good grades. But is that all that a good student is? What is a 1 good student? Is he someone who is the teachers pet? Someone who tops every test? Someone who has the
2、smarts? A good student is all this and more, because, you see, its not just about books and repetitive 2 .Being a good student takes much more than that. There are certain 3 that make him a good student. That is 4 what we shall be looking into the qualities of a good student. There will help you 5 w
3、hat a good student is and what are the qualities that one needs in order to become one.A good student has great 6 skills. He has the ability to plan and organize not only his actions but his 7 as well, for being well organized allows a person to be prepared for all the situations that are to 8 . Tha
4、t could not have been 9 if he had taken up the studies at the last minute.Knowledge is a key 10 that defines（定义） a student. Possessing knowledge that is not only limited to books but also 11 things about current affairs and other things akllows him to draw from all that he possesses and use it in hi
5、s studies.There is nothing that comes without hard work and that is exactly what a good student has to possess. A 12 student is not someone who will turn away from work, or try to find 13 s to get the work done 14 or for the sake of finishing it. He is instead someone who will do his work 15 and put
6、 in all his efforts without compromising on quality.1AspeciallyBnearlyCmainlyDreally【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Aspecially特别的；Bnearly几乎； Cmainly主要地； Dreally真正地，实际上。根据But is that all that a good student is?可知一个真正的（really）好学生是什么样子呢?故选D。2AperformingBlearningCcountingDguessing【答案】B【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。Aperforming履行；
7、 Blearning学习，学问； Ccounting计数； Dguessing猜测，推测。你看到它不仅仅是关于书和重复性的学问，故选B。3AchoicesBactivitiesCqualitiesDviewpoints【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Achoices选择；Bactivities活动；Cqualities品质； Dviewpoints观点。根据下文the qualities of a good student可知有某些品质使他成为好学生，故选C。4AsimplyBmerelyCcompletelyDexactly【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Asimply简单地
8、； Bmerely仅仅；Ccompletely完全地； Dexactly正是，精确地。根据上文那正是（exactly）我们要调查的学生的品质。5AunderstandBpredictCassumeDsettle【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Aunderstand理解； Bpredict预报，预测； Cassume假定； Dsettle解决。根据上文进行调查的目的就是有助于理解。这有助于理解一个好学生是什么样的，故选A。6AphysicalBorganizationalCmentalDtraditional【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Aphysical身体的； Borga
9、nizational组织的； Cmental精神的； Dtraditional传统的。根据下文He has the ability to plan and organize可知这里指的是组织能力。一个好的学生好的组织能力，故选B。7AthoughtsBperformancesCconductsDdirections【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Athoughts想法； Bperformances演出； Cconducts带领； Ddirections方向。好的学生有能力计划和组织，不仅他的行动而且还有他的想法，故选A。8AshareBmanageCfollowDfind【答案】C【解
10、析】考查动词及语境的理解。Ashare分享； Bmanage管理； Cfollow跟随； Dfind发现。根据be prepared for all the situations可知指未来的形势。做好准备允许人把后来的形势，故选C。9AvaluableBworthyCvitalDpossible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Avaluable有价值； Bworthy值得的；Cvital至关重要的； Dpossible可能的。根据常识可知如果一个人在最后的时刻还学习那也是不可能的，故选D。10AviewBroleCaspectDeffect【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Av
11、iew观察； Brole角色；Caspect方面； Deffect影响。根据常识可知知识是定义一个学生的关键方面，故选C。11AincludesBconcludesCaffectsDmatches【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Aincludes包括； Bconcludes下结论；Caffects影响； Dmatches比赛。根据句意可知有知识不仅仅限于课本而且包括关于事实的东西，故选A。12Agood-lookingBhard-workingCcool-headedDwarm-hearted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Agood-looking好看的； Bhard-wo
12、rking勤奋的； Ccool-headed头脑冷静的； Dwarm-hearted热心的。根据上文与goodstudent相呼应。一个勤奋的学生将不会是离开工作的人，故选B。13AplacesBroadsCtoolsDways【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aplaces地方； Broads道路； Ctools工具； Dways方法。根据find的应该是方法。试图找到一些方法（ways）尽快把工作做完，故选D。14AfastBcarefullyCwellDbadly【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Afast快地； Bcarefully仔细的；Cwell好； Dbadly严重地
13、。试图找到一些方法尽快（fast）把工作做完，故选A。15AroughlyBeventuallyCsincerelyDcarelessly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Aroughly粗略地；Beventually最后；Csincerely真诚地； Dcarelessly粗心地。根据上文可知这里指好学生的特点，他将真诚地做好工作，故选C。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If, for some reason, you had 2, 010 empty plastic bottles, what would you
14、do? Youd probably sell them cheaply, right? But Xia Yu collected 2, 010 bottles and built a boat with them. As you read this, Xia is, in fact, on a river somewhere in Anhui, slowly going towards his destination: the Expo Garden in Shanghai. 2, 010 plastic bottles was to celebrate Expo (世博会)2010 Shan
15、ghai. On the opening day of the Expo, Xia, together with five friends, went on a 1, 500 kilometres journey from Xiangtan to the Expo Garden, in spite of the doubt whether theyll make it. After all, the boat they are on can hardly be called a boat. It cost only 2, 000 yuan to build in a month. Whats
16、keeping Xia going is a major cause behind the trip. “We are examining water pollution through our journey and trying to promote a low-carbon (低碳)lifestyle. Before we started, no one believed we could sail the boat to the Dongting Lake. But we made it.”But as they expected, the journey has not always
17、 been smooth. Of the six from Xiangtan, four gave up. As of the press time (到发稿时), only Xia and his friend Huang Ying were on the boat. Huang suffered from a disease when they reached Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Xia said, “There are so many things that can stop up from making it to Shanghai, like th
18、e weather, health, and sometimes swift river water.”“The boat was produced in a factory according to our design, and perhaps its not in a very good condition. But,”Xia said, “we are wearing life jackets”. “Some boats passing by offered help.”What is more of a reward for Xia and Huang is that the Yan
19、gtze River turned out much cleaner than they had expected. Although Xia and Huang are uncertain about the journey ahead, they are “quite happy”with what they have already achieved. “After all, its not the destination that counts. Its always the course that matters the most.”1. Xia Yu doubts the succ
20、ess of the journey because of_.A. such a long journey on the riverB. the poor boat and the bad weatherC. few people taking part in the journeyD. the seriously polluted river in some parts2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the journey? A. To examine water pollution. B. To celebrate Expo
21、2010 Shanghai. C. To win a race on the water. D. To promote a low-carbon lifestyle. 3. From the text we know that_.A. they stay on the boat at nightB. three people gave up due to their bad healthC. Xia Yu and his mate have arrived in ShanghaiD. Huang suffered from a disease on the journey4. The last
22、 paragraph tells us Xia Yu and Huang Ying_.A. pay more attention to the processB. are sure to arrive at the destinationC. helped turn the Yangtze River cleanerD. are happy because of their final success【参考答案】34.BCDA 阅读理解 (2014吉安模拟) Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pals number, kee
23、p you warm during cold weather and operate your computer. This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothesclothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of fabric that can be blended(混合)with flexibl
24、e electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The result is electronic garments. If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powere
25、d. Currently, a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat. These clothes are 100 percent shock proof, they say. The Electrotextiles team has also created the worlds first cloth keyboard. This k
26、eyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These“lap-tap”gadgets(器具)are all set to take over laptop computers! Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with
27、others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear includes the denim(牛仔布)jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood(风帽)and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system
28、 and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids. Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new projecta necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea? 【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。主要介绍了一些高科技的布料、衣服等, 这些新发明有各种各样的功能, 比如打电话、听歌。1
29、. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that. A. they feel smooth and softB. they use electricity as powerC. they can be washed in waterD. they are made from flexible materials【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. 可
30、知, 像其他电子产品一样, 这种高科技的衣服也必须用电来作为动力。2. How will researchers improve these high-tech clothes? A. Body heat will be used as power. B. The wearer will not get shocked. C. A tiny nine-volt battery will work. D. They will get charged automatically. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话But the researchers hope that in th
31、e near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat. 可知A正确。3. What does the underlined phrase“This handy invention”in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The laptop computer. B. The electronic ski jacket. C. The shirt-cum-mobile phone. D. The worlds first cloth keyboard. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第五段的An
32、other useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat. . . 可知, 这里很明显是指代前文的the shirt-cum-mobile phone。4. The main purpose of the text is. A. to advertise for an English companyB. to predict the future trend of scienceC. to show how rapidly science developsD. to introduce some intelligent clothing【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者是向我们介绍几种智能的衣服、布料等。
