1、北京市一零一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What has the woman got for her mother?A. B. C. 2. When does the concert start?A. At 6:30 PM. B. At 6:50 PM. C. At 7:
2、30 PM.3. What does the woman think of the scarf?A. Its expensive. B. Its a bargain. C. Its poorly made.4. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an appointment.B. To make an invitation.C. To make a suggestion.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Places in the brochure. B. Hunting in
3、 Alaska. C. Plans for vacation.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman feel about starting a band?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unconcerned.7. What kind of music does the man li
4、ke?A. Music with great lyrics.B. Music he can dance to.C. Music that is loud and noisy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What stopped the man from going to the game?A. He forgot about the game.B. He didnt really want to go.C. He had to finish his biology project.9. Why did the woman think the game great?A. It was a
5、 really close game.B. Her school won the game.C. She got a very good seat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a car.11. What has the man probably got for a meal?A. A Baked Chicken and coffee.B. A Bean Salad and water.C. A
6、 Bean Salad and beer.12. Why cant the man have a diet soda?A. It is not healthy. B. It has run out. C. It is not free.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is not offered in other clubs?A. Yoga Studios. B. Boxing Studios. C. Flexibility Center.14. What special rights can club members enjoy?A. They can have a fr
7、ee private training course.B. They can enjoy the whole August for free.C. They dont have to pay membership fee.15. Whats the purpose of the talk?A. To give some fitness instructions.B. To persuade people to join the club.C. To introduce some training programs.第三节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）请听第10段材料，根据题目要求，
8、从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。注意：每空仅填一词。请听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。Jerrys Barbecue & Grill Customer Pick-up/Delivery FormService TypePick-up Delivery NameDavid OxenAddress679 16 StreetTelephone No.17Type & Amount* 18 bread with cheese* the Pork Rib Dinner* a glass of 19 juicePrice & Payment$29.27, pa
9、id by 20第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，共30分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A test _1_ (conduct) before the research team finally gave a positive answer.During the experiment, people were given all kinds of br
10、eakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with _2_ (good) effects than those_3_ breakfast. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and liste
11、n more attentively in class.【答案】1. had been conducted 2. better 3. without【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了早餐对于人的重要性。通过一项测试表明，吃早餐的人的工作效果比不吃早餐的人的工作效果更好，对于学生而言，吃了早餐的学生会学得更快，上课时也会更专心听讲。【1题详解】考查动词时态和被动。句意：在研究小组最后给出一个肯定的答案之前，已经进行了一个测试。后文时间状语从句“before the research team finally gave a positive answer(在研究小组最后给出一个肯定的答案之前)
12、”是由“before”引导了一般过去时句子，因此主句应是过去完成时，动词“conduct(组织；执行；进行)”与主语“A test(一个测试)”之间为被动关系，应是过去完成时被动语态：had been done。故填had been conducted。【2题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿适当的早餐，他或她的工作效果会比那些不吃早餐的人更好。根据后文“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿适当的早餐，他或她的工作效果会比那些不吃早餐的人更好。分析可知，句子中将“吃早餐的人的工作效果”与“没有吃早餐的
13、人的工作效果”进行对比，且空后“breakfast”为名词，为由此可知，所填空应是介词without。故填without。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One day, a little boy entered a shop _4_ people could buy ice cream.“How much is an ice cream?” “Fifty-cents,” replied the waitress. The boy counted his limited coins. “How mu
14、ch is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. The waitress lost patience. “Thirty-five cents.” she said _5_ (rude). The boy counted the coins again. “I will have a plain ice cream,” he said.The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long before the waitress came back and was
15、 surprised to find there were two nickels and five pennies _6_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish her tip!【答案】4. where 5. rudely 6. placed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了一个小男孩去商店买冰淇淋，只要了一份普通冰淇淋，但是女服务员对他态度十分粗鲁。结果男孩离开后，女服务员去收盘子时，惊讶地发现空盘子旁边整齐地放着男孩给她的小费。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，一个小男孩走进一家人们可以买冰激凌的商店。此处为定语从句修饰先行词shop，先行词在
16、从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：她粗鲁地说：“35美分”。修饰动词said应用副词rudely，作状语。故填rudely。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久女服务员回来了，她惊讶地发现空盘子旁边整齐地放着两枚五分和五个一分的硬币这是她的小费！分析句子结构，可知place在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语two nickels and five pennies构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确
17、形式填空。Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve our English writing ability. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, well learn how to express _7_ (we) in English. Of course, we may come across some problems. For example, _8_ often h
18、appens is that we have trouble_9_ (find) proper words to get our meaning across.In short, I believe that it is of great use _10_ (keep) a diary in English.【答案】7. ourselves 8. what 9. finding 10. to keep【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法，它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。【7题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，我们就会学会如何用英语表达自
19、己。分析可知，所填空应是空前动词“express”的宾语，结合句意可知，宾语与主语一致，应是使用反身代词。故填ourselves。【8题详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：例如，经常发生的情况是，我们很难找到合适的词来表达我们的意思。分析可知，“_2_ often happens”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合谓语“happens”可知，主语应是对应“事件/事物”，表物，应用what引导从句。故填what。【9题详解】考查动名词。句意：例如，经常发生的情况是，我们很难找到合适的词来表达我们的意思。分析可知，“have trouble (in) doing”，固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中介
20、词“in”可以省略，动名词作宾语。故填finding。【10题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记是很有用的。分析可知，在从句“it is of great use _4_ (keep) a diary in English”中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语应是“_4_ (keep) a diary in English”，动词不定式作主语，构成“it is of+ great+抽象名词+to do sth”句式。故填to keep。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
21、项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _11_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _12_person:I think my _13_started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _14_
22、, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _15_to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _16_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _17_. I started asking people around me how they wer
23、e doing, and if they were having trouble I _18_to help. That was really a big _19_for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _20_are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _21_, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady t
24、here who had Alzheimer s disease became my _22_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _23_because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _24_her, so I took her place. She let me _25_. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was _26_, but I was ve
25、ry grateful to her.I think I am a much _27_, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _28_these experiences. They have _29_e to care about other people more than about myself. _30_who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.11. A. sinceB. beforeC. orD. unless12. A. famousB.
26、 simpleC. differentD. skilled13. A. educationB. careerC. tourD. change14. A. balanceB. homeworkC. degreeD. interest15. A. talkedB. wroteC. liedD. reported16. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty17. A. argumentB. gameC. experimentD. defence18. A. daredB. offeredC. hesitatedD. happened19. A. dreamB.
27、 problemC. dutyD. step20. A. usB. whichC. themD. whom21. A. attitudeB. hobbyC. hopeD. luck22. A. friendB. partnerC. guideD. guest23. A. politeB. happyC. strangeD. confident24. A. botheredB. answeredC. visitedD. trusted25. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see26. A. homelessB. heart brokenC. bad-tempere
28、dD. hopeless27. A. quieterB. busierC. betterD. richer28. A. forgetB. faceC. improveD. analyze29. A. forcedB. preferredC. orderedD. taught30. A. missB. likeC. wonderD. expect【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】
29、作者讲述了自己从一个自私人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。【11题详解】B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。【12题详解】C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skille
30、d有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb
31、.和某人谈话，由上句I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防
32、御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。【18题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前一句if they were having trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。【19题详解】考
33、查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。【20题详解】考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变
34、化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回
35、答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B.guess猜测；C. declare宣称；D. see明白；理解。由后边句子making others feel good make me feel good, too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。【26题详解】由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“
36、没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。【27题详解】结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析
37、。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASweat rolled off my forehead
38、 as my younger brother and I sat under the tree. “Hi, Jason,” said my brother, Chad, “Do you hear the train?” I listened, but I heard only thunder in the distance. It was still miles away, but I heard it. It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and got closer. How could that be? I wondered. W
39、e were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped. What looked like a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead. When I looked at it closer, I realized it wasnt birds. It was a tornado （龙卷风）. The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy. The sun
40、 disappeared, The wind strengthened and roared. I grabbed Chads arm and pulled him toward the house. I tried to open the door, but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me. The door refused to open. When we finally managed to get inside, we found it was as dark as night. Our family had prac
41、ticed a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it. “Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “Its going to be all right.” I told him. But I was worrie
42、d about Mom. I hope shed found a safe place to wait out the storm. The storm continued. I heard a thud on the roof. I felt the whole house shaking. Then it was quiet. I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet. Rain had got in through the open window and wet the carpets. A kitchen win
43、dow had shattered, its screen blown away. I looked at the backyard. The tree was uprooted, and broken branches lay on the ground. “Jason, I cant get service,” Chad said as he held the phone in his hand. We had no electricity, either I glanced at the wall clock. Had it been only 20 minutes since wed
44、first heard the thunder? Then I heard footsteps toward the house. Mom had made it home safely. “Boys!” she yelled. “Are all right?” We ran out and hugged her. The sun came out, and this time it shone bright and clear.31. When the tornado struck, _.A. the boys protected themselves in a safe placeB. t
45、he boys felt terrified and asked for helpC. a flock of birds darkened the sky overheadD. the sound of the train grew stronger and louder32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mom had trouble in finding the boys.B. The tornado lasted for over half an hour.C. Jason knew how to deal with a tornadoD.
46、 Their house was flooded by the heavy rain33. Which of the following words can best describe Jason?A. Calm and thoughtful.B. Cautious and curiousC. Dependent and sensitiveD. Creative and active【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰森和弟弟在龙卷风来临时冷静的保护自己，直到脱离危险。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Inside the closet!
47、” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway.(“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。)”可知，当龙卷风袭来时男孩们在一个安全的地方保护了自己。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to u
48、se it.我们家做过很多次龙卷风安全的计划。但我从来没有想到，第一次需要用到它会是在只有查德和我在家时。)”由此判断出杰森知道如何对付龙卷风。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “Its going to be all right.” I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope shed found a safe place to
49、 wait out the storm.“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。查德哭了起来。“一切都会好起来的。”我告诉他。但我担心的是妈妈。我希望她找到了一个安全的地方等着风暴过去。)”可知，面对龙卷风，杰森立刻和弟弟躲进衣橱里，说明他非常冷静。同时杰森还担心妈妈，希望妈妈找到一个安全的地方，可知他是一个体贴的人。故选A。BHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to
50、 learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries s
51、till loan out（出借）books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest
52、branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular maga
53、zine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions aimed at various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The
54、library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a goo
55、d book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied informati
56、on about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.34. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_.A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to onlin
57、e reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse35. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A. A magazine and an e-book.B. A game and an oil painting.C. A music CD and a kids toy.D. A DVD a
58、nd a video player.36. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _.A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent to meet their program sponsor37. What is the purpose of the passa
59、ge?A. To point out the importance of public libraries.B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.C. To call for the modernization of public library systems.D. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何使用现代公共图书馆的方法以及现代公共图书馆的提升与改善。【34题
60、详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“While libraries still loan out（出借）books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve reque
61、sted is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. ”（当图书馆还在出借图书时，你会发现，借助于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你想要的任何东西。通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运输工具彼此分享他们的书籍。一旦你要的书送到最近的分店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了）可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆可以将读者想要的书籍送到附近的分店，方便读者，读者因此受益。故选C项。35题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“The library is now a
62、 multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games.”（图书馆现在是一个多媒体区域，装载着多种载体形式的信息。你可以借 DVD的电影，CD的音乐，还有流行杂志。有些图书馆甚至出借玩具和游戏）可知，在公共图书馆可以借出音乐CD和小孩子的玩具。故选C项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And
63、 you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”（当你安静地坐在一个角落里看一本好书的时候，你可能会发现带着你的小孩去听半个小时的故事是一件很轻松的事情）可知，带小孩去听半个小时的故事，家长可以自己坐在一个角落安静地看书，享受自己安静看书的美好时光。故选B项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“Has it been a while since your last visi
64、t to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.”（你上次去公共图书馆是什么时候？如果是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆已经变得更好了）以及“They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a busines
65、s.”（它们已经把自己变成了一个可以在那里培养自己对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业方法的地方），再结合下文所罗列的现代公共图书馆的提升与改善可知，文章的意图主要是介绍已改善的公共图书馆服务。故选D项。CHow to Make Friends, According to ScienceFriendship is one of lifes most important features, and one too often taken for granted.The human desire for companionship may feel boundless, but resea
66、rch suggests that our social capital is finitewe can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of peoples social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from about 250 to about 5,500 people. Looking mor
67、e specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas cards to test closeness put the average persons friend group at about 121 people. However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number
68、 may be shrinking: From 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who dont.So what should you do if your social life is lacking? He
69、re the research is instructive. To begin with, dont refuse to consider the humble acquaintance（交情）. Even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. A recent
70、study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to become a “real” friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.If that sounds like too much effort, renewing inactive social ties can
71、 be especially rewarding. Reconnected friends can quickly recapture the trust they previously built, while offering each other a dash of novelty（新奇）drawn from whatever theyve been up to in the meantime. And if all else fails, you could start randomly to tell secrets to people you dont know that well
72、. Self-disclosure makes us more likable, and as a bonus, we are more likely to favor those to whom we have revealed our soul.Longing for closeness and connection is common and everywhere, which suggests that most of us are stumbling（跌跌撞撞）through the world, expecting companionship that could be easil
73、y provided by the lonesome stumblers all around us. So set aside this article, turn to someone nearby, and try to make a friend.38. From Paragraph 2, we can know that .A. a strong social relationship can guarantee a long lifeB. real friendships are based on the exchange of presentsC. peoples inner c
74、ircle is decreasing despite large social networksD. peoples social networks depend on their desire for companionship39. What does the author suggest to improve ones social life?A. Sharing secrets with close friends.B. Choosing likable people as friends.C. Avoiding the humble acquaintance.D. Spending
75、 time for deeper friendships.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. The tips on how to develop friendship.B. The reasons for seeking companionship.C. The benefits brought by a good social life.D. The relationship between friendship and happiness.41. The author helps readers better understand his id
76、ea mainly by .A. using research resultsB. making comparisonsC. giving some examplesD. telling personal stories【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何发展友谊的小贴士。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller.可知，不管我们的网络有多大，我们的核心圈往往要小得多。从第2段我们可以知道，
77、尽管有很大的社交网络，人们的核心圈子在减少。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time.可知，除此之外，建立更深厚的友谊可能很大程度上是投入时间的问题。所以作者对改善一个人的社会生活的建议是花时间加深友谊。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Friendship is one of lifes most important features, and one too often taken for granted. 友
78、谊是人生最重要的特征之一，而且常常被认为是理所当然的。根 据 第 二 段 So what should you do if your social life is lacking? 那么，如果你的社交生活缺乏，你该怎么办呢以及下文的具体介绍可知，本文讲述的是如何发展友谊的小贴士。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中but research suggests that our social capital is finitewe can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. 但研究表明，我们的社会资本是有限
79、的我们一次只能处理一定数量的关系。根据第三段中A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance堪萨斯大学(University of Kansas)最近的一项研究发现，从熟人变成熟人需要大约50个小时的社交活动。由此判断出作者主要通过研究结果来帮助读者更好地理解他的观点。故选A。DWe Are CyborgsRoboCop, the Bionic Woman, Darth Vader-what do th
80、ese characters have in common? They are all cyborgs-humans who are made more powerful by advanced technology. You might think that cyborgs exist only in fiction, or are a possibility only in the distant future. But cyborg technology already exists.The word “cyborg” was first used in 1960 and defined
81、 as an organism “to which external components have been added for the purpose of adapting to new environments”. According to this definition, an astronaut in a spacesuit is an example of cyborg, as the spacesuit helps the astronaut adapt to a new environment-space. More recently, the word has evolve
82、d to refer to human beings who have mechanical body parts that make them more than human.Although super-humans like RoboCop are not yet a reality, advances in real-life cyborg technology allow some people to compensate for abilities they have lost, and give other people new and unusual abilities. An
83、 example is filmmaker Rob Spence and his bionic eye. Spence injured one of his eyes in an accident. A camera was implanted in his prosthetic eye(假眼). The eye is not connected to his brain or optic nerve(视神经), but it can record what he sees. Spence has used his camera eye to record interviews for a d
84、ocumentary about people with bionic body parts.Some types of cyborg technology replace a lost ability by connecting directly to a persons nerves. Michael Chorost completely and suddenly lost his ability to hear in July of 2001. Two months later, doctors placed a cochlear implant, a kind of computer,
85、 inside his skull. This type of implant connects to auditory nerves and allows a deaf person to hear again. Around the world, over 300,000 people have now been fitted with cochlear implants.These examples of cyborg technology have enabled people to enhance or change their abilities and improve their
86、 lives. But does everyone want to use cyborg technology? It might be too late to decide. Cyborg scientist Amber Case argues that most of us are already cyborgs. Anyone who uses a computer or a smartphone, Case claims, is a cyborg. Consider the data that you have in your smartphone. It keeps informat
87、ion for you so you dont have to remember it: notes, phone numbers, email addresses, messages. It also allows you to communicate with friends and family via telephone, text messages, email, and social networks.The potential benefits of cyborg technology are evident, but can this new technology be har
88、mful, too? Could we become too dependent on cyborg technology-and become less than human? These still remain questions.42. According to the passage, the cyborg _.A. is similar to human beingsB. took root in fiction charactersC. first appeared in space industryD. has some device attached to the body4
89、3. With the help of cyborg technology, _.A. eyesight can be restoredB. the nerve injury can be repairedC. lost abilities can be replaced by a new skillD. hearing loss can be prevented by cochlear implants44. Amber Case probably thinks that _.A. technology makes cyborgs become commonB. cyborg technol
90、ogy is crucial to modern societyC. the use of mobiles improves cyborg technologyD. cyborg technology helps improve human memory45. What is the authors attitude toward cyborg technology?A. Critical.B. Skeptical.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了半机械人技术，这是一种通过给人
91、的身体上安装一些外部部件，让失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代的一种技术。文章举出了一些半机械人技术应用的一例子，以及人们对这项技术的看法。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The word “cyborg” was first used in 1960 and defined as an organism “to which external components have been added for the purpose of adapting to new environments”.可知“cyborg”一词于1960年首次被使用，当时被定义为一种“为了适应新环境而加入外部部件”生物
92、。由此可知，半机械人指的是的身体上安装有一些外部部件。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Although super-humans like RoboCop are not yet a reality, advances in real-life cyborg technology allow some people to compensate for abilities they have lost, and give other people new and unusual abilities.可知尽管像机械战警这样的超级人类还没有成为现实，但现实生活中半机械人技术的进步让一些
93、人能够弥补他们失去的能力，并赋予其他人新的和不寻常的能力。由此可知，在半机械人技术的帮助下，失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cyborg scientist Amber Case argues that most of us are already cyborgs. Anyone who uses a computer or a smartphone, Case claims, is a cyborg. Consider the data that you have in your smartphone. It keeps informatio
94、n for you so you dont have to remember it: notes, phone numbers, email addresses, messages. It also allows you to communicate with friends and family via telephone, text messages, email, and social networks.可知电子人科学家Amber Case认为，我们中的大多数人已经是半机械人了。Case称，任何使用电脑或智能手机的人都是半机械人。考虑一下你智能手机里的数据。它为你保存信息，所以你不必记住
95、笔记，电话号码，电子邮件地址，消息。它还允许你通过电话、短信、电子邮件和社交网络与朋友和家人交流。由此可推知，Amber Case认为科技使半机械人变得普遍。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The potential benefits of cyborg technology are evident, but can this new technology be harmful, too? Could we become too dependent on cyborg technology-and become less than human? These still remai
96、n questions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据最后一段The potential benefi
97、ts of cyborg technology are evident, but can this new technology be harmful, too? Could we become too dependent on cyborg technology-and become less than human? These still remain questions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对
98、半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读填空根据内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。Parents and the YoungIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents._46_They often think that their parents are out of to
99、uch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is time that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young. _47_It is one of their way
100、s to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead.Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they
101、 feel cut off from the adults world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. _48_And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your
102、parents to say “yes” to what you do. _49_It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control._50_If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do. A. Parents should un
103、derstand young people.B. Young people like to live with their parents.C. Young people like to act without much thinking.D. They say that their parents dont understand them.E. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.F. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents.G. Th
104、ats why young people want to make a new culture of their own.【答案】46. C 47. G 48. A 49. E 50. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。【46题详解】根据前后：年轻人觉得与父母在一起感到不舒适，下面均是年轻人的种种想法，故主语应该是“young people”开头，且从下句也可得到暗示“他们认为父母与现代生活失去了联系，对他们管教太严，不给他们自由空间”。可知C项“年轻人容易冲动，而且不经思考去做事”符
105、合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】根据上句：父母觉得赢得孩子的信任很难；空格下句：这是展示他们已经长大并且能面对困境的方法之一。也就是说年轻人的逆反心理。可知G选项“那就是为什么年轻人想创造自己的新文化”符合语境。故选G。【48题详解】根据空格前面：但是他们并不意味这引起任何麻烦，它只是表明他们觉得切断了与成人的世界，他们还没有被接受进入老人的世界。可知，A选项“父母应该理解年轻人”符合句意。故选A项。【49题详解】根据上句：有时候你因为你自己而自豪，结果你不想让你的父母对你做的事情说“yes”。可知E选项“你想要的全部就是做你喜欢做的事情”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据下句：如果你的父母
106、看到你有责任感，他们将给你做事情的权力。可知F选项“如果你想控制你的生活，你要赢得你父母的同意”符合语境。故选F。【学法指导】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接
107、起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。比如第5小题，F根据下句：如果你的父母看到你有责任感，他们将给你做事情的权力。可知上F选项“如果你想控制你的生活，你要赢得你父母的同意”符合语境。故选F。第四部分：单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。51. The l_ of masks and protective clothing made the medical workers exposed to the virus.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】lack【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：口罩和防护服的缺乏使
108、医务人员暴露在病毒之下。根据单词首字母以及句意“缺乏”以及上下文The _ of ，可知应填名词lack（the+名词+of 结构），lack为不可数名词。故填lack。52. After the accident, the i_ were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后，受伤者被救护车紧急送往医院。根据单词首字母以及句意“受伤者”以及上文定冠词the，可知应填形容词injured，用来表示受伤的人、受伤者（the+形容词表示某一类人）。故填injured。
109、53. Duo Guan is a movie telling the story of the Chinese womens volleyball teams winning five c_in the 1980s. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】championships【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：夺冠是一部讲述中国女排在20世纪80年代五夺冠军的电影。根据单词首字母以及句意“冠军”，可知应填名词championship，作宾语，championship为可数名词，由five修饰应用复数。故填championships。54. I doubt about what you said
110、, but if you can prove it, you may be able to c_ me. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】convince【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我怀疑你说的话，但如果你能证明的话，也许你能说服我。根据单词首字母以及句意“说服”以及上文be able to，可知应填动词原形convince（be able to do sth.能够做某事）。故填convince。55. Why dont you try to do something to change the situation instead of _(抱怨) all day?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【
111、答案】complaining【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你为什么不努力做点什么来改变这种情况，而不是整天抱怨？根据所给出的汉语提示“抱怨”可知，应是动词“complain”，结合空前“instead of”，应是“instead of doing”，意为“而不是做某事”，动名词形式作介词“of”的宾语。故填complaining。56. Bill works hard and his grades are well above _ (平均). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：比尔学习努力，成绩远高于平均水平。根据汉语提示“平均”，可知应
112、填名词average，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填average。57. We can offer you some _(实际的) suggestions on how to expand your vocabulary. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】practical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于如何扩大词汇量，我们可以给你提供一些实用的建议。根据汉语提示“实际的”，可知应填形容词practical，作定语修饰后文名词suggestions。故填practical。第五部分：课文填空 （共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）根据课文原文填写正确单词，一空一词。I knew I had
113、 chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do. The thing about being a teacher is that you have _58_ to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn. If what I do as a teacher can help _59_a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what Im doing is _60_. As John
114、 Dewey, the famous educationalist, said, “Education is not _61_ for life; education is life itself.”Most people believe when they are living _62_ and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to _63_out of this kind
115、 of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, Im much happier now, because I am living according to my _64_. Success is not _65_ by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.”【答案】58.
116、 access 59. turn 60. worthwhile 61. preparation 62. comfortably 63. drop 64. values 65. measured【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名教师而言，虽然工作压力大，但是他能够接触到孩子们的思想，让他们成为成功的人，这样的价值观让他认为这份工作很值得；另一方面，与舒适地生活、不停止挣钱的大部分人相比，Jason Harley选择了另一种生活方式，只有很少的钱，反而令他感到自由。从而领悟到：成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量的，而是看你如何理解生命的真谛。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当老师的好处是
117、，当孩子们敞开心扉，渴望学习的时候，你就能接触到他们的思想。分析可知，所填空应是名词，与空前动词“have”以及空后的介词“to”构成固定短语have access to“有的机会；有的权利”。故填access。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我作为一名教师所做的事情能够帮助像Graham这样的孩子成为如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。help do sth.“帮助做某事”可知，设空处应是动词原形，根据句意可知，应是动词短语turninto“把变成”。故填turn。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我作为一名教师所做的事情能够帮助像Graham这样的孩子成为如此成功的成年人
118、，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。结合前文作者的假设“If what I do as a teacher can help _2_ a child like Graham into such a successful adult”可知，把Graham这样的孩子变成成功的成年人，对于教师来说，这样做是值得的。worthwhile“值得的”符合题意。故填worthwhile。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：教育不是为生活做准备；教育就是生活本身。根据语境可知，此处是名词作表语，与空后介词“for”搭配，构成preparation for“为做准备”。故填preparation。【62题详解】考查副词。句
119、意：大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适，赚足够的钱，他们就没有烦恼。此处修饰动词living，应用副词。故填comfortably。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Jason Harley决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只有一点钱能让他自由。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此设空处应是动词原形，与空后“out of”构成固定短语drop out of“从当中退出，放弃”。故填drop。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：不，我现在快乐多了，因为我按照自己的价值观生活。空前my为形容词性物主代词，设空处应是名词。结合后文“by how you understand the true mea
120、ning of life”可知，他现在对于自己生活的更开心的评价是基于自己的价值观。value“价值”，其复数形式“values”，意为“价值观念，价值标准”。故填values。【65题详解】考查动词语态。句意：成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量的，而是看你如何理解生命的真谛。根据空前“is”以及后文“by(凭借，被)”可知，应是被动结构，应使用过去分词。结合后文语境“by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life”为评判标准，应是动词measure“衡量”。故填measured。第六部分：写作
121、表达 （共15分）66. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你从报纸上得知英国人Christopher J. A. Smith 先生骑自行车从英国抵达北京，创下了新的世界纪录。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，邀请他近期到你校做一次演讲。内容包括：1. 说明邀请他的原因；2. 告知演讲的相关信息（如：时间、地点、听众等）；3. 询问对方能否前来。注意：1. 词数不少于90；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,_Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am the president of the Student Union a
122、t Hongxing Middle School. Congratulations on your new record! I am writing to invite you to give a speech in our school about your amazing adventure of cycling from the UK to Beijing.Impressed by your courage and persistence, a lot of students are eager to meet you in person. So we really hope you c
123、an come in the nearest possible time. Your speech may last two hours from 15:30 on Nov. 17 in our school auditorium. All the teachers and students will come to your speech. I wonder if the schedule fits you well. If not, please feel free to contact me and we can make some changes.I do hope to meet y
124、ou in our school. Please write to me at your earliest convenience.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国人Christopher J. A. Smith先生写封邮件，邀请他近期到你校做一次关于他骑自行车从英国抵达北京，创下新的世界记录的演讲。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明邀请他的原因；2. 告知演讲的相关信息（如：时间、
125、地点、听众等）；3. 询问对方能否前来。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）give a speech; inviter sb. to do sth.; be impressed by; be eager to do sth.; in person; feel free to do sth.; make changes; at ones earliest convenience第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to invite you to give a speech in our school about your amazing adventure of cycling from
126、the UK to Beijing.2. Your speech may last two hours from 15:30 on Nov. 17 in our school auditorium.3. I wonder if the schedule fits you well.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/First, secondly/Second and then, finally, in the end, at last（供参考）2. 表并列补充关系：what i
127、s more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3. 表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), in spite of+n/doing, on the one hand, on the other hand some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4. 表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。点睛】高分句型1 Impressed by your courage and persistence, a lot of students are eager to meet you in person.（过去分词作状语）高分句型2 I wonder if the schedule fits you well.（if引导宾语从句）高分句型3 Please feel free to contact me and we can make some changes.（祈使句+连词+陈述句）
