1、课时作业18.单词拼写1I didnt know the truth until _ (后来)2To write such a book, one needs experience in _ (除之外) to time.3He explained _ (简要地) what we were to do.4Will you accept his _ (邀请) to have dinner together?5Tom is _ (有信心的) about success.6My mother worked out _ (有规律地)to keep healthy.7Its still _ (痛苦的) f
2、or her to talk about the divorce.8Dont be so _ (敏感的). I wasnt criticizing you!9We are all affected by her total _ (献身) to her job.10He was to _ (表演) on a TV programme.答案1afterwards2.addition3.briefly3.invitation5confident6.regularly7.painful8.sensitive9devotion10.perform.单句语法填空1People who become _ (
3、music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.2The children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perform)3There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon.4He works in an institute _ (attach) to Beijing University.5Hangzhou is considered to be one of the m
4、ost _ (attract) places in China.6He pretended _ (read) a book when his mother entered the room.7Though Im not familiar _ the poem, Ill try to learn it by heart.8After the news _ (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.9He earned _ living by growing
5、vegetables after he graduated.10Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of _ have gone bad because of the bad weather.11This film is good enough _ (show) in all parts of the world.12In my opinion, _ (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.答案1musicia
6、ns2.performance3.humorous4.attached5attractive6.to be reading7.with8.was broadcast9his/a10.which11.to be shown12.forming.选词填空in cash， rely on， be familiar to， play jokes on， dream of， to be honest， be based on， as well as， break up， or so1Lang Lang _ becoming a pianist when he was young.2. We dare n
7、ot _ Mr Wang for fear that he should become angry.3The workers received their wages _.4The language adopted in the book must_ young children.5You cant _ your parents to keep giving you money.6The film _ a novel written by Qiong Yao.7The employer _ the employees wishes for a holiday.8The police spent
8、 about an hour _ the crowd.9There are 300 students _ in this middle school.10_， I do not like this kind of music at all.答案1dreamed of2.play jokes on3.in cash4be familiar to5.rely on6.is based on7as well as8.breaking up9.or so10To be honest.课文语法填空If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dream
9、ed of _1_ (be) rich and famous. Most _2_ (music) form a band because of the same interest _3_ writing and playing music. They may play anywhere _4_ (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the Monkees, _5_ started differently, began as a TV show with musicians _6_ (play) jok
10、es and music in the programme. Only after a year _7_ so did they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even _8_ (popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once broke _9_ and reunited. In memory of their former time as a real band, they produced _10_ new record
11、 in 1996.答案1being2.musicians3.in4.to earn5.which6playing7.or8.more popular9.up10.a.完形填空Music is often divided into several categories, or groups. Some of the categories are classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz.The first _1_， classical music, _2_ orchestral music (管弦乐) that origin
12、ated(起源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original _3_ music was composed, or written, in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. Beethoven and Bach were two famous _4_ of classical music. Classical music is usually _5_ by a variety of string _6_ such as the violin and by a variety of wind
13、 instruments such as the flute. The second type of music is traditional music. Traditional music is _7_ that came from a particular _8_. Every culture has its own special _9_ of traditional music and its own _10_ instruments for playing its traditional music._11_ kind of music is rock music. Rock is
14、 generally a kind of _12_ music, played with a strong _13_. Rock musicians often use _14_ instruments, such as electric guitars and electric pianos. Rock music probably _15_ in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. Rock music became very _16_ especially among young people. The _17_ kind of music is jazz.
15、 Jazz probably _18_ from Africa originally.These are the four _19_ types of music. Certainly there are _20_ categories of music. In addition, many kinds of music are combinations of classical and traditional music, or classical music and jazz, or rock music and jazz, and so on.1A.kind BnameCway Dpar
16、t2A.deals with Brefers toCdoes with Ddates from3A.old BgoodChistorical Dclassical4A.writers BauthorsCpoets Dcomposers5A.played BactedCdone Dmade6A.objects BthingsCequipment Dinstruments7A.that BmusicCone Danything8A.culture BpeopleCcountry Dnation9A.ways BmeansCmanners Dforms10A.strange BchiefCspeci
17、al Dbest11A.Third BOtherCAnother DSome12A.loud BsoftCstrong Dgentle13A.hit BbeatCdefeat Dblow14A.electricity BelectricalCelectric Delectronic15A.came BproducedCinvented Dbegan16A.usual BcommonCfamiliar Dpopular17A.third BbestCfourth Dfinal18A.began BcameCtook Dgot19A.general BnormalCrough Dwhole20A.
18、some BseveralCelse Dother答案与解析音乐通常分为若干种类型。本文介绍了四种类型的音乐古典音乐、传统音乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。1A根据下文可知，这里介绍第一种音乐类型古典音乐。故选A。2B古典音乐指的是起源于欧洲的管弦乐。故选B。deal with 处理，打交道；refer to 提及，指的是；do with 处理，有关；date from 追溯到。3D这里在介绍古典音乐。大多数原始的古典音乐都是在意大利、德国、奥地利和俄罗斯被创作的。故选D。4D根据常识得知，贝多芬和巴赫是两位著名的古典音乐作曲家。故选D。5A古典音乐是由各种弦乐器和管乐器演奏的，例如小提琴和笛子。故选A。
19、6D古典音乐是由各种弦乐器和管乐器演奏的。后面的wind instruments 是提示，故选D。object 物体；thing 事物；equipment 装备；instrument 器械，乐器。7B第二种类型的音乐是传统音乐，它是一种来自于特殊文化的音乐。故选B。8A它是一种来自于特殊文化的音乐，故选A。9D每种文化都有它特殊的传统音乐形式。故选D。10C每种文化都有它特殊的传统音乐形式和特殊的演奏乐器。前面的its own special 是提示，故选C。11C这里在介绍另一种音乐摇滚乐。故选C。12A摇滚音乐是一种喧闹的音乐。故选A。13B摇滚乐有较强的敲击节奏。故选B。hit 击打；b
20、eat 有规律的一连串敲打，打败；defeat 战胜；blow 吹。14C根据后面的例子可知这里在介绍电子乐器。后面的such as electric guitars and electric pianos 是提示，故选C。15D摇滚乐可能在三四十年前开始于欧洲。故选D。16D摇滚乐在年轻人中间很流行。故选D。usual 平常的；common 普通的；familiar 熟悉的；popular 流行的。17C前面介绍了三种音乐形式，这里在介绍第四种音乐爵士乐。故选C。18B爵士乐可能最初来自非洲。come from “来自”，故选B。19A这是四种一般形式的音乐。故选A。general 一般的；
21、normal 正常的；rough 艰难的；whole 整个的。20D当然还有其他类型的音乐。故选D。.语法填空The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. Thats one of the bestknown old _1_ (say) in English. It means other places often look better and more interesting than the place _2_ we live.Troubles in life are sure _3_ (come) if we a
22、lways think in that way. We will not be able to see the goodness of our own lives, _4_ (believe) that we have nothing good to work with. Well lose focus, selfconfidence, and even hope. We might feel sad and anxious, feeling that what we have cannot ever be enough. _5_ (bad) still, it leads us to tur
23、n away from the main task of lifeto make _6_ most of what we have.In fact, the grass is not always greener on the other side of the fence. It only _7_ (appear) that way. The grass is the greenest where it _8_ (water). When you cross over fences, carry water _9_ you and take good care of the grass. T
24、he way to happiness is _10_ (actual) quite simple; the secret is to learn to be satisfied with what you have and not want what you dont have.答案珍惜已有的，不要总是想你得不到的，这样你的生活才会有滋有味。1sayings考查名词。“one of名词复数”表示“中的一个”，saying 作可数名词意为“谚语，格言”。2where考查关系副词。关系副词where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place。3to come考查非谓语动词。be sure to
25、 do sth. 意为“一定会做某事”。4believing考查非谓语动词。we 和 believe 是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。5Worse考查副词比较级。前面列举了一些麻烦，后面有比前面更糟糕的问题，所以用worse still，意为“更糟糕的是”，修饰整个句子。6the考查冠词。make the most of.意为“充分利用”，最高级前面用定冠词the。7appears考查动词时态。全文在陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语是it，故用appears。8is watered考查动词的时态和语态。前面的it 指代grass，它与water 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。9with考查介词。此处意思是随身带上，故用介词with。10actually考查副词。修饰形容词simple，因此用actual 的副词形式。
