1、安徽省涡阳县第四中学2022-2022学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the two speakers do this morning?
2、A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go skating.2. Why does the woman give a gift to the man?A. It is his birthday. B. He is leaving. C. He is going abroad.3. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Read more books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner.4. What will the two speakers do?A. Cry for he
3、lp. B. Find out what is happening in the room. C. Open the door by force.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident?A. The bike rider.B. The truck driv
4、er.C. The car driver.7. How do the two speakers get the news?A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesnt Tommy want to get up?A. He is too tired. B. He is too lazy.C. It is too cold.9. What wont Tommy do before breakfast?A. Do morning exercise. B. Wash his face. C. B
5、rush his teeth.10. What time will Tommy have his breakfast?A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 7:00 am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do for his president?A. Prepare a report. B. Type a letter. C. Buy some clothes.12. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Go shopping with her. B.
6、 Finish his report. C. See a film.13. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man?A. It is cold now. B. It is his birthday tomorrow. C. The weather turns warm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman want to do this afternoon after school?A. Watch a football match. B. Listen to a repor
7、t. C. Play football on the playground.15. When will the football match be held?A. This afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.16. What is the weather like when the conversation takes place?A. It is raining heavily. B. It is fine. C. It is cloudy.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What had Harrison planne
8、d to do?来源:Z.X.X.KA. He had planned to settle down in England.B. He had planned to build a big house in England.C. He had planned to retire in the Mediterranean.18. What did Harrison do the moment he got back to England?A. He bought a nice house. B. He bought a car. C. He called on his old friends.1
9、9. What was the weather like in summer in England?A. It was very hot and rainy. B. It was rainy and cold. C. It was cool and sunny.20. Why did Harrison sell his new house?A. It was too small. B. It was too big. C. He didnt like the weather in England.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A
10、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21The naughty boys would play _ trick on_ neighbors who didnt give them any sweets on Halloween.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the 22. Have you read the book is broken？A. cover whoseB. whose coverC. the cover of whoseD.the cover of
11、that23.With so many people _ anxiously to use the lift to go to work,we must get it repaired as quickly as possible.A. to waitB.waitedC.waitD.waiting24. _ earn enough money to buy a new car, he worked day and night.A. In order thatB. So thatC. In order toD. So as to 25. Does he know how to work out
12、the problem?Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it.A. caught up withB. kept up withC. come up withD. put up with26. She looks much older than her age _ ten-year hard work.A. because B. because of C. as a result D. for27. Its late. I must leave now. OK. _.A. Thank you B. Dont worry C. Im sorry for it
13、D. Take care 28. It is a project _I have devoted a great deal ,and I am confident that the boss will accept it .A.in which B. for which C. to which D. with 29.More and more attention _ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.A. has paid B. will have been paid C. is bei
14、ng paid D. has been paid30. John is a very successful man in many fields, but_he will be remembered as a loving husband and family man .A. to be honest B. in addition C. above all D. after all31. You _ have washed all those dishes , you know -Id have done them myself when I got home.A. mustnt B. wou
15、ldnt C. neednt D. couldnt32. Bill burst into a great laugh _ hed read something extremely funny.A. as though B. even though C. so that D. ever since 33.If the students in this school cheat in the exam, theyll never _ it.A. look forward to B. get away with C. take control of D. pay attention to 34. T
16、he kind man founded the charity in his hometown _ his late wife.A. in search of B. in place of C. in need of D. in memory of35. -How will you spend your summer vacation? - _.A.I would rather not B. I feel like going to Europe C. It is very kind of you D. Wish you have a good time第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
17、5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After breakfast in the morning, my mother came to ask me to go shopping. She told me that she 36 a new dress. I dont usually like to go shopping and Im not a(n) 37 person, but we went to the mall together. We visited nearly every 3
18、8 that sold ladies dresses, and my mother 39 dress after dress, giving all of them up. 40 the day went on, I grew tired. Finally, at our 41 shop, my mother tried on a lovely blue three-piece dress. The 42 had a bow (蝴蝶结) at the neckline, and as I stood in the dressing room with her, I 43 as she trie
19、d, with much difficulty, to tie the bow. Her hands were so badly 44 from arthritis (关节炎) that she couldnt do it. 45, my impatience gave way to a great wave of compassion (同情) for her. I turned away(避开，走开) to try and 46 the tears filling my eyes. I managed to 47 myself down and turned back to tie the
20、 bow for her.Our shopping trip was over, but the 48 was left in my memory. For the rest of the day, my mind 49 returning to that moment in the dressing room and to the moment of my mothers 50 trying to tie that bow. Those 51 hands had fed me, bathed me and dressed me. She had also 52 me whenever I f
21、elt sad. And they were now touching me in the53 unforgettable manner.Later in the evening, I went to my mothers room, 54 her hands in mine, kissed them and, much to her 55, told her that to me they were the most beautiful hands in the world. 36. A. solved B. chose C. needed D. reduced 37. A. patient
22、 B. optimisticC. honest D. generous 38. A. church B. store C. hospital D. school 39. A. carry onB. put onC. took onD. tried on 40. A. BeforeB. As C. BecauseD. For 41. A. last B. personalC. firstD. favorite 42. A. trousersB. shoes C. cap D. blouse 43. A. played B. criedC. watched D. applied 44. A. ki
23、lled B. disabled C. shocked D. attacked 45. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Immediately 46. A. hide B. move C. drop D. offer 47. A. calm B. put C. write D. take 48. A. headline B. event C. opportunity D. attitude 49. A. suggestedB. enjoyed C. finished D. kept 50. A. thought B. mind C. ha
24、nds D. face 51. A. youngB. loving C. relaxing D. stressful 52. A. suffered B. boredC. injured D. comforted 53. A. tooB. mostC. farD. much54. A. covered B. wavedC. crowdedD. involved 55. A. confidence B. harmC. sadness D. surprise 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡
25、上将该项涂黑。 AMr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the
26、 door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. That is very strange. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed
27、to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!Oh , it was the Engli
28、sh boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.56. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _.A. before twelve oclock B. after twelve oclock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy57. Why did he rush to the d
29、oor when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone.58. From this passage, we learn that we can _ on April Fools Day.A. say Hello to each other B. dance
30、and sing at nightC. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children59. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _.A. was a good boy B. was friendly with himC. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now BWelcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your
31、stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full.Dining RoomBreakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 to 9:30 a.m. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you place an order for it by telephone. In th
32、is case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch: 12:00 am to 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m.Telephone: 48752Room ServiceThis operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.Telephone: 48759TelephoneTo ma
33、ke a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry (洗衣店), and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths(电话亭)near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.ShopThe hotel shop is o
34、pen for souvenirs（纪念品）, gifts and toiletries（化妆品）from 9 a.m. to 5:30p.m.Telephone: 48687Laundry We have a laundry on the premises（附属）and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone: 48867BarThe hotel bar is open from
35、12:00 am to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies（货币）.60.The announcement(通知) mainly gives us information about _.A. facilities in the hotelB. providing passengers all kinds of serviceC. the ways of servingD. carrying out the
36、 promise of the hotel61. According to paragraph 2, the card outside the door of the hotel announces that _.A. you should keep silence when walking past the room B. the passenger of the room is taking a rest C. the waiters mustnt enter the room D. any visitors wont bother the hotel guest62. You arriv
37、ed to stay at the hotel at 2 a.m., and want a snack(快餐), What should you do ?A. Go to the hotel shop. B. Go to the hotel bar. C. Give a message to the waiter.D. Phone Reception63. If you want to take back something special for your friends, you should call _.A. 48759 B. 48687 C. 48867 D. 48752CLeona
38、rdo da Vinci（达芬奇）began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessmans second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lis
39、a.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and maths. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and
40、 round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony, and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over in his other paintings.The woman is sitting
41、with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.64.Who painted the Mona Lisa?A. A businessman.B. His second wife. C. Leona
42、rdo da Vinci. D. The businessmans wife.65.The woman in the painting is_.A. an Italian businesswoman B. Leonardo da Vincis wifeC. the wife of a businessmanD .a woman from the church66.Where is the woman in the painting?A. On a balcony. B. On a knee. C. On a mountain. D. On a rock.67.Leonardo da Vinci
43、 enjoyed studying_.A. maths B. rocks C. science D. all of the aboveDEarth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd.Take some time to find out about how one man，who was determined to change the way we treated our planet，didnt stop until he had made a difference.In 1963，senator(参议员) Gaylord Nelson w
44、asnt happy with the earths condition.He wanted to clean up the planet，solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator is someone US citizens choose to help make laws，so Gaylord had a lot of power.He went to John F Kennedy，the President at the time，with his ideas.The President agreed that the pl
45、anets environment was a serious issue（问题），so President Kennedy went around the country on a fiveday tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.People began making small changes but it wasnt enough.A few years later，Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of savin
46、g the planet.On April 22，1970，the first Earth day was celebrated.More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then，Earth Day has become an international holiday.People all over the world are doing something to make the earth a cleaner，better place.A rock band named Dra
47、marama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do.Encouraging your family to recycle regularly is a good way to help the earth.68Who is Gaylord Nelson?AHe is a lawyer. BHe is the President of the USA.CHe is a senator. DHe is a rock singer.69What did President Kennedy do to prom
48、ote the idea of cleaning up the earth?AHe named Gaylord Nelson senator. BHe went around the country on a fiveday tour.CHe cleaned his office every day. DHe decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.70Which of the following events happened according to the order of time?What Are We Gonna Do was writ
49、ten. The first Earth Day was celebrated.Senator Nelson formed the idea of cleaning up the planet.President Kennedy agreed to promote the idea.AB C D71.What is the passage mainly about?A.the necessity of Earth day B.the situation of Earth dayC.the origin (起源)of Earth day D.the characteristics(特点)of E
50、arth dayESome people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning En
51、glish. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks（风险）.The second step is to practice
52、your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your
53、classmates outside class. You will make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did
54、you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English,
55、and you will feel more confident in yourself.72. To feel positive about learning English means _.A. if you are patient, you will learn B. if you keep a record, you can improveC. if you believe you can learn, you will learn D. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes73 According to the
56、passage, what is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English. B. To worry about taking risks.C. To make a record of the achievements. D. To think about what has been done after each class.74. What does the underlined word “journal” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Diary.B. Compo
57、sition. C. Magazine.D. Newspaper.75. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language. B. Some people learn a second language easily while others do not.C. Dont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language. D. Advice for people who learn English
58、.第卷第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe
59、the following advices can help you.First in all, believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you dont have selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make the friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendl
60、y to him.Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well.Unless someone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence, you
61、 can make as many friends as possibly.Yours，Lily第二节 书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容：1安全意识的重要性；2在运动中要注意安全；3在校内要注意人身安全；4同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；5逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。注意：1不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2词数100个左右；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。注释：校园安全 safety at schoo
62、lMy dear classmates, There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on. 2022-2022学年度高一（下）第一次质量检测英语参考答案一、听力1-5 AACBB 6-10 CCCAC 11-15 AABAB 16-20 BAABC 二、单项填空21-25 : BBDCC 26-30:
63、BDCDC 31-35: CABDB 21. 选B. play a trick on 是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄，开玩笑”， 由neighbors后面的定语从句可知，这里的neighbors是特指，故用点冠词the.22. 选B. 考查whose引导的定语从句。Whose既可以指“人的”又可以指“物的”23. 选D. People和wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，同时根据后半句“我们得尽快修好”可知，人们正在等着用电梯，故用动词-ing形式。24. 选C. In order to do sth 可以放在句首。25. 选C. catch up with “提出“26. 选B。because是连词后
64、面必须加句子，根据后面的短语可知选because of。27. 选D. 本题考查情景交际，take care意为“小心，注意”28. 选C. 根据语境可知这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词project， 同时根据短语devoteto 可知 C 项正确。29. 选D. 主语attention与pay 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；时间状语during the past years常与现在完成时连用，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 30. 选C. 根据语境“他是个在很多领域都很成功的人”和后半句的意思可知， 这里强调的是“但最重要的是人们记住他是一位慈爱的父亲和居家男人”，故
65、选above all(首先，最重要的)。to be honest 说实话;in addition 另外；after all 毕竟。31. 选C 根据破折号后的内容Id have done them myself when I got home.可知选neednt，表示“不必”32. 选A根据题意“比尔突然大笑，好像读到特别有趣的东西了”可知选as though（似乎，好像）。Even though 即使; so that 以便； ever since 从那以后。33.选B根据句意“在这所学校学生考试作弊比予追究”可知选 get away with （被放过，做坏事不受惩罚）。 34.选D根据题
66、意可知，办慈善事业的目的是纪念已故的妻子，故用in memory of (纪念) in search of 寻找 place of 代替 in need of 需要。35. 选B. 第一句在问对方暑假的计划，只有B项（我想去欧洲）符合语境。三、完形填空36-40 CABDB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 AABDC 51-55 BDBAD36.选C. 从下文中but we went to the mall together.可知妈妈 “需要”衣服.37.选A. 从下文的but 转折上可看出作者不是一个有“耐心”的人.38.选B. 从空后的that sold ladies dresses可
67、知是“商店”.39.选D. 从后文giving all of them up可看出是“试穿”.40.选B. as表示“随着”41.选A. 由finally以及上文妈妈一直在试穿衣服但是没买可知本题选last.42.选D. 领口上有蝴蝶结，所以选blouse.43.选C. 妈妈在试穿，我在“观察”.44.选.B. disable “使失去能力”.由上文妈妈费力的系蝴蝶结以及下文的关节炎可知.45.选D. 看到这一幕作者“立刻”由不耐烦变得同情妈妈来.46.选A. 由turn away 和and 后的词应该是一致的，所以选hide.47.选A. calm oneself down 使某人镇定下来.
68、48.选B. event“事情”49.选D. keep doing “一直做某事”50.选C. 只有“手才能系蝴蝶结.51.选B. 从下文中及整篇文章对妈妈的感恩可知是“充满爱的手“52.选D. 从下文中，每当我感到难过时 “安慰“我.53.选B. 这双手在触动我的内心深处，以“最”令人难忘的方式.54.选A. 作者此时来到妈妈卧室，从下文的kissed them 可知答案选cover.55.选D. 妈妈的手得了因关节炎而不方便不美，作者说是世界上最美的双手，妈妈当然是“惊讶”的.四、阅读理解56-59 ABCB60-63BBDB64-67 CCAD68-71CBAC72-75 CBAD56A
69、此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。57B文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。58C此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。59B英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。60. B. 由we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full.以及下文分若干部分的介绍可知61.B. 由please hang a card outside your doo
70、r when you go to bed.可知.62.D. 由Early calls should be booked with Reception. 可知.63.B. 由The hotel shop is open for souvenirs（纪念品）, gifts and toiletries（化妆品）from 9 a.m. to 5:30p.m. Telephone: 48687可知.64.C. 由第一句可知.65.C. 由第一段An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessmans sec
71、ond wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa. 可知.66.A. 由第四段第一句可知。67.D. 由第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知.Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following can help you.First all， believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you dont have selfconfidence.The first thing y
72、ou must do is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks about your wish to make the friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to . Next， talking with a student who is as shy as you or who the same interest with you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate， and you can
73、also talk about your hobbies as well. someone is in trouble， you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence， you can make as many friends as .Yours，Lily六、书面表达My dear classmates, There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carrie
74、d out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the s
75、afety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.As far as Im concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “safety at school” activity in mind. Besides, we supposed to observe the law discipline where we are at any moment.Thanks. - 11 -
