1、广东省揭阳市揭西县河婆中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力 你将听到两段独白，每段独白播两遍。听完独白后，填出文段中空白部分，一空只填一词。（共15小题，满分15分）AWhen Betty had something difficult to do, she used to ask her mother for 1 . But the mother always said，“Do it yourself, dear. Betty was not glad at all. Betty 2 she was the laziest mother in the worl
2、d! One day, Betty decided to invite some friends to her home. Her bedroom was not in order. Books were 3 . And Betty didnt make the bed. So she asked her mother to clean it up, but her mom still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of her “lazy mother”, Betty has to wash her clothes and clean her r
3、oom. Betty has to help her 4 do housework. Betty even has to go to the dentists by herself. Life 5 hard for Betty because she has to do everything well and she has no one to turn to. However, Betty has learned a lot and 6 became a capable woman. She can hold a party on her own. As a matter of fact,
4、she even used to arrange a wedding party for her friend. As time goes by, Betty 7 her mother, who made her clever and diligent.B Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very 8 . For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his 9 for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell sometimes forgets to coo
5、k supper for the 10 . Sometimes they may forget to take their cell phones when they leave home, so their friends cant get in 11 with them.One summer they 12 to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten 13 before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell
6、 said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they 14 to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope. Soon
7、the note was 15 . They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets into the envelope.第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，
8、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATraveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue，based on his own experience.Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation
9、 AppMr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally，find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with，or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your
10、 Hands and Head“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，”Mr.Thibault said，“are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.”“Gestures are all universally understood，”he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”，“thank you”and “Im sorry，
11、I dont speak your language.Do you speak English？”is a must，Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go，and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more，is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel A
12、gentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to，and you have to go anyway，relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language a
13、nd is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country，he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，”he said.16In what situation should a language trans
14、lation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance.CWhen you want to practice the local language.DWhen you feel uncomfortable in the country.17What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the t
15、ext?ADownloading a language translation app.BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language.DWorking with a guide.18How can you better understand the local language?ABy speaking with your hands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation app.DBy hiring a local tour gu
16、ide.BWhen most high school students complain about having to wake up extra early，theyre usually referring to a swim practice before class or the lastminute study before a test.But that was never the case for Corey Patrick，who woke up at 4：30 every morning last year in order to arrive on time at Tarr
17、ant High School in Alabama.Patrick had attended Tarrant City Schools since his fourth grade，but things got difficult when his family moved to a town 14 miles away.Even though his family didnt have any forms of transportation，Patrick didnt want to miss out on his senior year with friends，so he woke u
18、p at 4：30 every morning in order to make it to a 5：41 am.bus that would help him get to Tarrant on time.And just as he had done every other school day of the year，Patrick got up one morning to start the journey from his home to his high school; the only obvious difference that morning was that he wa
19、s wearing his graduation gown (毕业礼服)，which made that days bus driver，DeJuanna Beasley，take some photos of him.She then shared them online with these words，“You tell me this isnt determination.He got on my bus to go to his graduation，and no one was with him.Sometimes its all in what you want out of l
20、ife.I was so proud of this young man.”That was soon shared by many people online，and it caught the attention of radio host Rickey Smiley，who surprised Patrick by giving him a car later.Smiley confirmed that he would make sure that Patrick received help with getting his drivers license.A GoFundMe was
21、 also created for Patrick，which has raised over $20,000.And Patrick has got a scholarship (奖学金) to Jacksonville University，where he plans to study computer science.19Why was Patrick different from most students when it comes to rising early?AIt had something to do with study.BIt was a part of daily
22、life for him.CHe was unwilling to get up early.DHe spent more time in studying.20What can we learn from Paragraph 2?APatrick dressed poorly on his graduation day.BIt took Patrick an hour to get to the bus stop.CThe driver was moved by Patricks story.DThere was no school in Patricks town.21What does
23、the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?APatricks request for help on the Internet.BThe difficulties that Patrick experienced.CThe information about Patricks university.DThe message published online by the driver.22Who gave Patrick practical support rather than money?AGoFundMe.BRic
24、key Smiley.CPatricks high school.DJacksonville University.CEvery year you collect a large amount of junk.Think about Christmas presents，birthday presents and holiday souvenirs，and the list goes on.Where does it all end up? Well，if you dont throw it out，it goes to the basement (地下室)However，things wit
25、h huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts.Perhaps theres a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money.Or，maybe its an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable.Yes，these items can be your t
26、icket to a hidden treasure，and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items，youll probably be wondering how to sell them.Most people choose the standard yard sale and this，of course，is a mistake.You wont find the collectors by this type of sale.Instead，you need to reach the widest audien
27、ce possible.The answer? eBay.With eBay，you can gain a large amount of attention，start an auction (拍卖)and get selling.Of course，before you can do this，you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller.You can do that quite simply by buying a few small，cheap items first.This will raise the rating (等级) o
28、f your little online shop.After that，you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course，this can just be the beginning.Once you know how to sell things online，you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling.Its a great choice for a second income.23According to the text，th
29、e gifts we get every year _.Aare a waste of moneyBcan be valuable sometimesCshould go to yard salesDshould be kept in a safe place24Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?AIts designed for collectors.BIt follows official standards.CIt has a much larger audience.DIt seldom makes any
30、mistakes.25What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?AGain public attention.BBuy some expensive things.CAttend several local auctions.DRaise your shops credit rating.26Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo advise people to keep their gifts well.BTo tell people how to make waste useful.CT
31、o persuade people to open an online shop.DTo encourage people to sell things on eBay.DThe Pause Pod has been made fun of on social media as a really expensive childrens tent for adults，but its inventors think it is actually a portable(便携式的)“private space free from stressful moments”The Pause Pod is
32、designed to provide its user an escape from the pressure of modern life，anytime，anywhere. Whether youre wanting to take a short sleep，read your favorite book or watch a film，at the office，at home or even on the street，all you have to do is take out your portable Pause Pod，step inside and take a brea
33、k from the outside world.When you want to use the Pause Pod，all you have to do is take it out of its bag，unfold it and get in. The whole process takes only a few seconds. It is made out of a highquality material that can block about 99% of outside light when zipped up，allowing you to enjoy a good ni
34、ghts sleep in the middle of the day. Other special features include a collapsible (可收缩的) pocket that allows you to lie down and extend your legs as much as necessary，a pillow，a reading lamp，and a pocket for valuable things.Because of its obvious similarity to a childrens tent，the Pause Pod has been
35、made fun of on social media，but a lot of people apparently love the idea of a portable escape from the outside world，as shown by its successful crowdfunding (众筹) campaign. The Pause Pod simply smashed its $10,000 goal，raising $100,000 in 30 days，as well as an extra $40,000 in preorders. In spite of
36、the widespread disapproval，its inventors consider the pod a success.27.Why has the Pause Pod been made fun of on social media?AIt turns out to be out of fashion.BIt is similar to a childrens tent.CIt isnt as good as advertised.DIt can provide limited space.28What is the inventors purpose of designin
37、g the Pause Pod?ATo help its user rest at will.BTo make its user fall asleep soon.CTo give its user more time to enjoy himself.DTo offer its user a temporary relaxation space.29What can we learn about the Pause Pod from Paragraph 3?AIt is easy to set up.BIt can keep its users valuables safe.CThe hig
38、hquality material leads to its high price.DThere is no light in the Pause Pod if it is zipped up.30Which of the following can replace the underlined word “smashed” in the last paragraph?Aset Bquit Cchanged Dreached第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to cheer others
39、 upIt is nice to help a friend，family member，or partner out when he or she is feeling down.Here are some easy ways to cheer him or her up.Just listen.Generally speaking，people who are feeling down would rather be alone._31_ All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent (发泄感情) feeli
40、ngs on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution.Offer to give advice._32_ It is as simple as asking，“Would you like my advice？” or “Would you like to know what I think？”_33_ Your friend will appreciate not only that you have advice to offer，but that you respect them b
41、y asking permission first._34_Sometimes，being there for your friends is all they need.Whether your friend is having a bad day or a bad month，just taking time out of your week to spend time together can make a difference.Make them laugh.We are not natural comedians (喜剧演员) but that is okay.Even withou
42、t being a professional comedian，we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh._35_AReduce their stress.BSpend time with them.CAsk for permission before you offer your advice.DSomething as simple as a hug can change a persons day.EIn that case，listening is a very important step to cheering som
43、eone up.FIf they say yes，go ahead and gently offer the advice you have for them.GTelling a joke，making a funny face or just smiling big enough can make your friends laugh.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分60）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have always been h
44、ardworking in school.And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study.One way was making _36_._37_ has always been my favorite subject.During each math class，while _38_，I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself，which were _39_.When they came，I would _40_ my hand.Answering them _41_ made
45、 me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher.The only problem was that I wanted to be _42_ to be right every time.As it turned out，living up to this standard was _43_.In one class，I stood upconfidently but gave a _44_ answer.Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in lif
46、e，something _45_ had come at that moment.I thought that my classmates might think I was _46_.The beautiful castle that I had built up _47_ after my mistake.In the following classes，I was in low spirits and became _48_.Even if I may have known the answer，I was _49_ to take the risk of damaging my sel
47、fconfidence any more.Noticing my _50_，my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem.She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning _51_ they can point out our weaknesses and help us _52_.I should set up the principle of _53_ mistakes.From that experience，I realized that even tho
48、ugh I thought I was right about most things，I was wrong in my _54_.School is not a place to _55_ but a place to learn.What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes，I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.36A. mistakes Brules Cfriends Dpro
49、mises37A. English BMath CChinese DPhysics38A. teaching Bwriting Creviewing Dlistening39A. reports Bquestions Ctasks Dchallenges40A. touch Bshake Craise Dwave41A. briefly Bfinally Ccarefully Dcorrectly42A. perfect Bcreative Csmart Dpopular43A. natural Bimpossible Cunnecessary Dinformal44A. wrong Bsho
50、rt Cquick Dright45A. important Bterrible Cdifferent Dinteresting46A. stupid Bfunny Cclever Dstrange47A. broke in Bturned up Cset off Dfell down48A. sad Bsilent Csensitive（敏感的）Doptimistic49A. easy Bhappy Cunwilling Ddetermined50A. awkwardness Bembarrassment Cloneliness Dabnormality（异常）51A. if Bso Cas
51、 Dbefore52A. recover Bthink Cprogress Dcompete53A. accepting Bmaking Crealizing Drepeating54A. schedule Bconcern Chobby Dattitude（态度）55A. get along Bshow off Cplay Dchoose第二节 ：语篇填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Have you ever had problems in your life? Have yo
52、u ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 56._(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 57._(use)In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 58._ (answer) the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，an
53、d the book says we should stop 59._(be) angry and should forgive.The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 60._ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think that 61._ (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.But y
54、ou can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from 62._ good attitude.If you learn from problems，you 63._(have) success in the future.Some school students have problems，such as being too tall 64._ too short.But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 65._ a pos
55、itive way.This is Matthews most important lesson: You choose to be happy!第三节：句子翻译 用Welcome unit，Unit1单词完成下面句子, 每空只填一词。（满分15分）一根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子（1x7=7分）66.I am an e_ student from the UK. 67.I didnt feel a_ or frightened at all. 68.I am _（好奇的） about everything. 69.Going from junior high school to senio
56、r high school is a really big c_. 70._,(显然地) I was unhappy, but I wont quit. 71.We will learn how to live in the wild from some _(专家).72.People speak in a more polite way in f_ situations. 二根据中文完成下列句子(16x0.5=8分)73.I couldnt _ _ (专注于)the experiment.74.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet an
57、d _ me _.(别打扰我)75. Which club do you think is _ _ (适合)Adam? Why? 76.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。My advisor recommended that I should _ _ for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 77.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这没有什么不正常。It is not unusual for t_ of your generation to _ _ _ compute
58、r games and online world. 78.I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being _ _(对什么负责) a lot more. 79.I want to make a good _ _(第一印象) .第四部分 写作 （满分25分）假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信，词数100左右。要想减肥，应做到以下三点：1要保证健康饮食；2多参加锻炼；3喝足够的水。2
59、020-2021学年度河婆中学高一上学期英语月考答案第一部分 听力每空1分1. help 2. thought 3. everywhere 4. parents 5. seemed 6. gradually 7. understands 8. forgetful 9. office 10. family 11. touch 12. planned 13. minutes 14. hurried 15. ready第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）16-18ACD 19-21BCDB 22-26BCDD 27-30 BDAD 31-35 ECFBGA【语篇解读】本文是一
60、篇应用文。针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。16A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a language translation app”定位至第二段，根据该段第二句“Ideally，find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with，or have difficulty pro
61、nouncing”可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。17C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr.Thibault said，are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.”可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正确。18.D细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour gui
62、de can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。B篇【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。美国一名高中生一年来每天凌晨四点半起床，到离家远的学校上学，这种坚持是他的日常生活，也感动了其他人，并最终为他带来了好运。19B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，大多数高中生早起都是短期内的行为，要么是为了课前的游泳训练，要么是
63、临考前的学习。而Patrick早起是为了上学，这是他日常生活的一部分。20C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，公交车司机Beasley看到穿着毕业礼服的Patrick像往常一样，独自一人去学校。她被他的坚持触动，于是把他穿着礼服的样子拍下来，并在网络上分享。通过她配的文字可知，她已经深深地被Patrick的故事感动了。21D词义猜测题。根据第二、三段可知，That紧接着上一段的内容，指代的是公交车司机在网络上发布的帖子，包括她为Patrick拍的照片和她配的文字，即她在网络上发布的信息。22B根据最后一段可知，GoFundMe是为Patrick筹款的平台，杰克逊维尔大学为他提供奖学金，这些都是经济上
64、的支持。而电台主播Rickey Smiley不仅送给Patrick一辆车，还确保他能够得到帮助，取得驾驶证。由此推知，给予Patrick实际支持而非金钱支持的是Rickey Smiley。C篇【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。你是否有很多不想要的礼物呢？拿到eBay网上销售吧，可以为自己挣得一笔收入哦。23B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在你那些不想要的礼物中，很可能会有一些值钱的或是值得收藏的东西。24C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Instead，you need to reach the widest audience possible.The answer？eBay可知，eBay
65、网用户多，在这个网上卖东西更容易找到买主。25D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Of course，before you can do this，you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller.This will raise the rating of your little online shop可知，要想在eBay网上开设网站销售自己的物品，首先要通过购买小件商品来提升自己的信誉度。26D写作意图题。第三段结尾处The answer？eBay点明了文章的主旨，本文旨在建议人们在eBay网上销售自己不想要的礼物，可以为自己挣得一笔钱。 D篇【语篇解读
66、】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。文章介绍了一款帐篷，它可以给成年人提供逃离压力的空间。27B细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Pause Pod has been made fun of on social media as a really expensive childrens tent for adults和第四段的第一句可知，这款成人帐篷在社交媒体上被取笑的原因是因为它与儿童帐篷很相似。28D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这款帐篷的设计初衷是为用户提供逃离现代生活压力的一个空间，即为用户提供一个暂时可以放松的空间。29A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When you want t
67、o use the Pause Pod，all you have to do is take it out of its bag，unfold it and get in.The whole process takes only a few seconds可知，这款帐篷很容易搭建。30D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，有关这款帐篷的众筹活动非常成功，1万美元的众筹目标很轻松就实现了，而且30天内筹款达10万美元。七选五【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。文章介绍了安慰别人的方法。31E本段主要讲了别人失落时要善于倾听，E项与本段内容吻合。且that case指代空前内容。32C根据空后的
68、提问可知，C项“在提供你的建议前要征求许可”符合语境。33F根据空前提问以及空后你的朋友不仅会感激你有建议提供给他们，并且感激你的尊重可知，要获得允许后再提出建议。34B本段主要讲了在朋友失落时，陪伴是他们所需要的，B项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。35G根据空前内容我们有能力让我们爱的人笑可知，G项“讲笑话、做鬼脸或大笑都可以让你的朋友笑”符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分60）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 ABDBC 41-45 DABAC 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 CCADB【语篇解读】语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是学习。作者
69、在数学课上的偶然一次犯错改变了他的学习观。36A根据下文内容可知，此处是指犯错误。37B第23空前的math class有提示。38D根据空前during each math class可知，此处是指“我”在课堂上听课。39B根据空后内容可知，此处是指问题。40C根据空后的Answering them可知，此处是指举手回答问题。41D根据空后的feel I was recognized可知，此处是指回答正确。42A根据空后的to be right every time可知，此处是指追求完美。43B根据空后内容可知，此处是指要达到每次都正确的标准是不可能的。44A根据第30空前的my first
70、 mistake可知，此处是“我”给了一个错误的答案。 45C根据下文“我”的转变可知，此处是指在那刻不一样的事情发生了。46A因为“我”的错误回答，所以“我”认为别的同学会觉得“我”是愚蠢的，心中建立的美丽城堡也在犯错后倒塌了。47D参考上题解析。48B根据下文内容可知，从此“我”情绪低落，也不愿意再冒险回答问题。49C参考上题解析。 50D根据“我”的表现可知，此处是指反常。51C错误是学习的重要部分，因为错误可以帮助指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步，此处是指原因。52C参考上题解析。53A因为错误的这些作用，所以“我”应该在学习中接受自己所犯的错误。54D“我”认识到自己在学习态度上存在问题
71、。55B根据上文“我”的表现以及第24空前的show myself可知，“我”认识到了学校不是让你出风头的地方，而是学习的地方。第三节 ：语篇填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56written 57useful58answers 59being 60what61happiness62a 63will have 64or 65in第三节：句子翻译（每空1分，共15分）一根据首字母完成下列句子（1x7=7分）66. exchange 67.awkward 68. curious69. challenge 70. Obviously 71. experts 72. Formal二根据
72、中文完成下列句子(16x0.5=8分)73. concentrate /focus on74.leave alone75. suitable for76. sign up77. teenagers be attracted to78.responsible for79. first impression第四部分 写作 （满分25分）Dear Jane，Im sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat.I hope the following advice can help you.First，you should eat a healt
73、hy diet.In order to lose weight，you should eat some vegetables and fruit.And stay away from food that is rich in fat.Second，take more exercise.The more active you become，the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will be.Third，drink enough water.Drinking enough water can support your body and activities，and help you lose weight.If you follow the advice，you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.Best wishes to you.Yours，Li_Hua
