1、北京市2015年高考英语阅读理解、书面表达三月自练（7）答案阅读理解【2013江西临川一中压轴考试】Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Soc
2、ial support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such tie
3、s.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and cowo
4、rkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typi
5、cally find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed service
6、sthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1Interpersonal relationships are important because they can_.Adeal with life changesBsmooth away daily problemsCmake people live more easilyDcure types of illnesses2The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.Ahas
7、 much to do with the amount of support they get from othersBlies in the social medical care systems which support themCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
8、 underlined word “cushions”？Atakes place ofBmakes up of Clessens the effect ofDgets rid of4Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_.Ainstrumental support Binformational supportCsocial companionship Dthe strengthening of selfrespect5What is the subject discussed i
9、n the text?AEffects of stressful conditions.BKinds of social support.CWays to deal with stress.DInterpersonal relationships.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems.Studies over types of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都
10、比较片面。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及，而D选项只提
11、到了life changes，内容太片面。答案：A3解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“.the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against.”可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。take place of代替；make up of构成，组成；lessen the effect of减少影响，免受影响；get rid of摆脱，除掉，去掉。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。在最后一段中，作者给出了几种不同的support。第一种是“friends，relatives and coworke
12、rs may let us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持；第二种是“other people often provide us with informational support.”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持；第三种是“we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others.”即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助；最后一种是“other people may give us instrumental
13、 support”即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。答案：C5解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D项正确。答案：D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It was a dark and cold night. The car driver didnt have even one passenger all day. When he went b
14、y the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”“To the Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the car driver heard that, he didnt feel happy. The young man would give him only thre
15、e dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car finally arrived at the hotel. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the car driver said to the young man. “What! Fifte
16、en dollars? Do you think Im a fool? Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I wont pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other car driver last week. ”1. Which of the followin
17、g is true? A. The young man went past the railway station. B. The young man was working in the railway station.C. The young man had just got off a train. D. The young man was waiting for his friend there. 2. What do you think of the car driver?A. He was a nice and clever man. B. He was good at drivi
18、ng. C. He was a dishonest person. D. He liked to work very hard. 3. The driver felt very _ when he saw the young man coming out of the railway station. A. sorry B. happy C. proud D. worried4. From the passage we know that the young man_. A. didnt want to stay in this city. B. had been to the hotel s
19、everal times. C. knew clearly how far it was from the station to the hotel. D. must be a stranger and didnt know the city very well. 5. The driver took the passenger through many streets so as to_. A. make the young man happyB. get more than twenty dollars. C. let the young man think it was very far
20、 from the station to the hotel. D. let the young man have a good look at the city.【参考答案】15、CCBDC 【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面背景材料，并根据问题，用英文写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。In China, an online shopping festival falls on November 11 when millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. In 2012, Tmall and Taobao tog
21、ether made 19.1 billion in sales on that day. However, in 2013, the shopping festival kicked off with an even stronger start sales hit 100 millionyuan55 seconds after midnight and reached 35 billion at the end of the day. This is just one of many companies that did business on that day.What does thi
22、s material reflect？What is behind the phenomenon? And what is your comment or advice on it?注意：1.词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。3.参考词汇：理性的rationalWith the swift development of the Internet, 【参考范文】A possible version:With the swift development of the Internet, we can see online shopping has
23、become a new trend in our daily life.There are several factors behind this phenomenon. First of all, it is very convenient for people to purchase what they want or like with the Internet easily accessible via computers or cellphones. Second, people shopping online have more choices of goods than the
24、y do in real shops and are able to save time as well. Third, the relatively low prices on the Internet also account for higher sales online.In my opinion, as the pace of life quickens, it is natural for people to choose online shopping to save time and energy. Butwhen we enjoy the convenience it bri
25、ngs us,we should be careful because sometimes the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, wed better stay rational and just buy what we really need, otherwise it would cause a waste of money and resources. (150 words)【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某英文杂志负责“与读者对话”栏目的编辑。请根据下面这封读者来信写一封回信，
26、帮助解决读者来信中提出的问题。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 3. 可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Editor,I am going to take the college entrance examination soon. I have to work harder and harder to prepare for it so that I could enter a good college. However, its hard for me to understand what my teachers say in class.
27、 Though I tell myself again and again I should hold on, I have little confidence in myself. What should I do now?Best wishes, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Li Hua,Thank you for your letter. As for the entrance exams, you have come too far and worked too hard to quit now. There are only a few months left until th
28、e exams so you can make a final push to get the best result you can. I have some tips for you and I hope they are helpful.The first thing you should do is to make a good study plan. If you follow the plan and concentrate on what youre doing, it helps you study effectively. Besides, dont forget to in
29、clude at least three hours of exercise each week to keep your mind sharp.Whats more, make the most out of class. Preview lessons before the class and it helps you follow the teachers in class and have a good knowledge of what is important but difficult. Do review what is done wrong and learn lessons from mistakes.Above all, building up confidence is essential to success. Only when you believe in yourself, can you keep up your spirits and be successful.Now, take some time to be with your family and enjoy yourself for Spring Festival, then get to work.Best wishes, Editor
