1、完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（2）完形填空（福建省永安三中 2019-2020 学年上学期高三期中考试卷）Once upon a time,a Japanese man wanted to rebuild his house.First he had to tear(拆)the walls open.Japanese houses 41 have empty spaces between the wooden walls.As he was tearing them down,he found a lizard(蜥蜴)42 there because a nail(钉子)from the ou
2、tside had been 43 into one of its feet.Seeing this,he felt 44 for it,and at the same time wanted to know 45 about it.He knew very well that the nail had been knocked into the wall ten years before when the house was first 46 .What had happened since then?The lizard had 47 for ten years!To be trapped
3、 in a dark wall for ten years without 48 -it seems impossible,and is hard to 49 .Then he wondered how the lizard could have lived for ten years without moving a single step since its 50 was nailed!So he stopped his work and began to 51 the lizard.He wanted to know what it had been doing,and 52 it ha
4、d survived.A short time later another lizard 53 with food in its mouth.He was 54 ,and at the same time deeply affected(感动的).Another lizard had been 55 the trapped one for the past ten years.“What love 56 in this tiny animal!What can love do?It can do 57 !Just think,one lizard has been taking care of
5、 58 for ten years,without 59 hope that its partner would be saved,”the man said to himself.If a small lizard can 60 like this,just imagine how we could if we tried.41.A.normally B.finally C.hardly D.sharply42.A.left B.trapped C.focused D.picked 43.A.knocked B.added C.brought D.allowed44.A.fair B.fre
6、e C.sorry D.loose45.A.many B.mostly C.most D.more46.A.bought B.sold C.ruined D.built47.A.survived B.slept C.escaped D.developed48.A.bending B.eating C.thinking D.talking49.A.absorb B.touch C.imagine D.reflect50.A.head B.foot C.tail D.leg 51.A.spread B.appreciateC.inspect D.operate52.A.how B.which C.
7、when D.why53.A.escaped B.appeared C.dragged D.answered54.A.desired B.nervous C.shocked D.angry55.A.joining inB.suffering from C.looking after D.setting down56.A.fulfils B.abolishes C.exists D.conducts57.A.troubles B.honours C.privileges D.wonders58.A.itselfB.another C.others D.all59.A.giving up B.de
8、aling with C.looking for D.watching over60.A.approveB.compete C.love D.fight 阅读理解（福建省永安三中 2019-2020 学年上学期高三期中考试卷）ABelow you will find a profile(简介)of each gap year(间隔年)program.If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs,please feel free to con
9、tact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997,Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life.It is a learning program that combines international travel,inter-cultural exchange,home stays,volunteer community service work and outdoor ad
10、ventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service,travel and cultural exchange,students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures.We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students.Each course is careful
11、ly crafted（精心设计的）to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students,who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone:503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980,the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America.Bas
12、ed on students interests and budget,our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options,language programs,research trips and so on.We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone:413-585-0980EF Gap YearAn EF
13、Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language,volunteer for a good cause,gain international work experience.Choose between a 12-week semester or 25-week academic year.You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests b
14、y deciding where,when,and how you wish to study on your own.Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to have college-level classes and earn credits toward graduation.Phone:1-800-726-974621.Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A.1-720-270-3323.B.503-285-1800.C.
15、413-585-0980.D.1-800-726-9746.22.What is EF Gap Years unique feature?A.Its reasonable fee.B.Its experienced teachers.C.Its flexible study time.D.Its various curriculum choices.23.What do the four programs have in common?A.They pay attention to volunteer service work.B.They combine education with hom
16、e stays.C.They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D.They raise students interest in adventure.BClara Barton,born on Christmas in 1821,is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time.Later,she became one of the
17、 first women ever to be employed by the government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient.He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old.She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years,learning how to give him all his
18、medicines.When the Civil War began in 1861,she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help.Instead of waiting for others to step in,Clara collected necessary things on her own,asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers.She also re
19、ad to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862,Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies.A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,“I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night
20、her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”In 1869,Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross.Upon her return to the United States,she successfully founded the American Red Cross.She led the organization for the next 23 years.Her last field mission(使命)
21、as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane.She did not retire from the American Red Cross until she was 83.True to her nature,Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.Today,the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more
22、 than 100 years ago.With the help of thousands of volunteers,the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters,as well as helps people prevent,prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.24.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _.A.honest B.caring C.talented D.mode
23、st25.After the Civil War broke out,Clara Barton _.A.joined the army and fought bravely B.went to Europe for further studyC.continued to work as a teacher D.did a lot to help soldiers26.Seeing Clara Bartons arrival,Dr.Smith must have felt _.A.excited and grateful B.proud and joyfulC.shy and nervous D
24、.sad and sorry27.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?A.The aim of the American Red Cross.B.The importance of voluntary donations.C.Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.D.Clara Bartons contribution to the Civil War.CBeing able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy,but those wi
25、th five or fewer are likely to be miserable,researchers say.Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied with their lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones.While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends bec
26、ause we are happy,the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships.Psychologist Richard Tunney said,“Whatever the reason is,actively working on friendships in the same way as to maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(必备条件)to happiness.”Dr.Tunney,of Nottingham University,quizzed
27、（询问）more than 1,700 people about their satisfaction with their lives and the state of their friendships.Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy.In other words,they were more likely to be unhappy than happy.Ten was the first number at which people were more likely
28、 to be happy than unhappy.The happiest people were those with dozens of friends,according to the study,which was carried out for the National Lottery(彩票).For women,this meant having 33 friends;for men,the number was 49.Dr.Tunney said,“People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice th
29、e number of friends of people who were extremely dissatisfied.”Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed tighter relationships.Interestingly,the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than people we become close to later in life.Lottery winners,however,ha
30、ve a different opinion on life.They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends.This could be because they trust people theyve known for a long time.28.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New Friends.B.Having at
31、 Least 10 Good Friends Makes People Happy.C.Why Most People Like to Make Friends Regularly.D.Mens and Womens Friends Are Different.29.Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?A.People with few friends are sure to be unhappy.B.Our friends can make us happy.C.Happiness may com
32、e from a good marriage life.D.We may become happier if we have more friends.30.According to the passage,lottery winners _.A.enjoy making new friends B.make new friends easilyC.like staying with old friends D.have no time to make friends31.We can conclude from the passage that _.A.its enough for one
33、person to have ten friendsB.unhappy people must have few friendsC.childhood friends make people happier than adulthood onesD.friendships play a major role in peoples lifeDWhen nature is left alone,a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area.But when man starts his work in na
34、ture,the balance is likely to be destroyed.He grows a crop and takes it away to eat;then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground,holding water while it sinks into the surface,or decaying(腐烂)and adding humus(腐殖质)to the soil.Unless a farmer acts with knowledge and skill,he is therefore most lik
35、ely to make the land poorer.To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes,he uses some kind of fertilizer(肥料).Chemical fertilizers are of great help,but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land.In some places,it is a habit to b
36、urn waste material lying about,but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants.Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land,a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil.In the past,when the world population was much
37、 lower than it is now,a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed.When a field had been used some years and had become tired,the farmer could move to another place.The tired land then slowly recovered.Gradually grasses and other plants would appear on it and its
38、 productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay.But nature,left alone,would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state;the length of time required would depend on local conditions,but it might well be ten years.It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a fiel
39、d year after year.If the crop is changed,the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way.Different plants have different effects on the soil.Therefore,a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop year after year and a regular change to grass will d
40、o good to the soil.Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another,a method known as the rotation(轮作)of crops.32.According to the passage,the land will become poorer_.A.if all the dead leaves are cleared away B.if the humus is increased after the harvestC.if dead leaves
41、decay in the soil by themselves D.if waste plant material lying about is buried 33.We can learn from the passage that the tired land has gradually recovered_.A.when grasses and other plants appear againB.when the treatment is given by nature aloneC.after new grasses and other plants have decayed aga
42、inD.after nature has been left alone for several months 34.A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before because_.A.the productive power of a new field isnt higher than that of an old oneB.there are few free fields left for him to do farmingC.it takes a farmer more than ten years
43、 to start farming in a new fieldD.there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops 35.It is most likely that the author will go on to _ in the paragraph following the passage above.A.introduce other methods of planting crops B.deal with how to prevent land getting tiredC.start another top
44、ic of how to make use of land D.further explain what the rotation of crops is七选五（云南师范大学 2020 届高中毕业生复习统一检测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to learn to dance the highly expressive Spanish dance formflamenco?16 Learning flamenco dancing takes time,patience and determination.The fir
45、st step is to find a good teacher.17 Talk with people who have already taken lessons from the teacher to find out if they were satisfied customers.Once you have chosen your teacher or class you then need to buy dancing shoes.Female dancers also need a practice skirt.18 The dance style includes speci
46、al hand and arm movements,the zapateado(stepping movements that create sounds),and practice body movements.It takes a lot of practice to learn flamenco dance steps and to perform them rapidly with the music the dance requires.As the movements become more familiar,you must learn the most important pa
47、rt of flamencodancing with heart!19Once you are ready to perform,you will need a costume.In addition to dancing shoes,female dancers usually wear long dress.Male dancers often wear trousers and shirts.If you are in doubt about your costume decision,check with your teacher to find out what he or she
48、suggests.20 You must have the courage to let your passion for the dance shine.A.Research lesson prices and the teacher.B.It is very important to choose a dance skirt right.C.This is not a dance you can learn in a day or a week.D.Flamenco dancing can have many different purposes.E.To win over people,
49、you will need more than a costume.F.In your class,you will learn how to move your whole body the flamenco way.G.Flamenco dancers must have a deep understanding of music and dance with all theirhearts.参考答案完形填空41-45 ABACD 46-50 DABCB 51-55 CABCC 56-60 CDBAC阅读理解（40分）21-23 B C A 24-27 B D A C 28-31 B A C D 32-35 A C B D七选五CAFGE
