1、Language points1.Wish you were here(Page 21)如果你在这里就好了。wish表示“但愿”,后接宾语从句时从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式,表示不太容易实现的愿望。1.Wish you were here(Page 21)虚拟的动词变化方法是将时态向前推延一个时态。(对目前虚拟用过去时,be动词用were；对过去虚拟用过去完成时；对将来虚拟用过去将来时。)eg:I wish I _ 10 years younger.(now)I wish it _(be)sunny tomorrow.I wish I _(be)here yesterday.werewoul
2、d behad been我祝愿你健康愉快。wish you well and happy.我祝愿他们幸运。wish them luck.2).wish sb.sth.(n./adj)祝愿Do you wish me to leave now?3)wish sb.to do sth.want/expect sb.to do 你要我现在就走吗？)wishes n.祝愿Best wishes for a happy new year!祝你万事如意！Best wishes to you!祝新年快乐！wish表示难以实现的,甚至是无法实现的愿望,其后可加复合宾语(wish sb.sth.)；hope则表
3、示可能实现的愿望,其后不可加复合宾语,不可用来表祝愿。区别wish与hope:我希望上大学。I hope to go to collegeI hope you11 be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。2.Ive been quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother,Colin.(L2-4)我最近一直忙着和我哥哥科林做假期计划.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth.keep sb.busy doing sth.使某人忙于做为了写新书，教授在图书馆忙于查阅各种资料Writing
4、the new book has kept the professor busy looking up different kinds of information in the library.他忙着准备英语考试，希望可以取得一个好成绩He is busy preparing for/with his English exam and is hoping that he can get a good score.3.I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.(L
5、5-6)我当时跟你说，科林和我准备在他上大学之前花上几个星期外出旅游Tom spent ten cents on popcorn.He spent three hours(in)doing hishomework.Tom 花了十美分买爆米花他花了三小时做作业The popcorn cost Tom ten centsIt takes him three hours to do his homework.before “在之前”,也可译成“在之后”在机场为我朋友送行的时候，我说：“别难过，我们不久以后就会见面的”When I saw my friends off at the airport,I
6、 said,Dont be sad.It wont be long time before we see each other again.4Its the biggest desert in the world-about the size of the US.(L12)它（撒哈拉沙漠）是世界上最大的沙漠大约相当于美国的面积！倍数的表达法有以下三种：1.A is three(four)times/half/one third the size(height,length)of B2.A is three(four)times/half/on third as big(high,long)as
7、 B这幢大楼是那幢大楼的三倍This building is three times the height of that one.这座新桥是旧桥的三倍长The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.5.A is three(four)times/half/one third bigger(higher,longer.)than BYour school is three times bigger than ours.你们学校比我们学校大三倍go doing sth.去干某事,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。6.So,well go
8、white-water rafting.(Page 22,Lines 22)所以,我们将去漂流。go swimming/skating/cycling/shopping/surfing从事职业务农go farming 当护士go nursing从教go teaching 从军go soldieringTranslate some phrases and sentences.去购物_去爬山_去吃苹果_去游泳_周末他们去找房子。go shoppinggo mountain climbinggo eating applesgo swimmingThey went house-hunting at t
9、he weekend.7.well be travelling by camel,with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big,thick sleeping bags.(L13-15)我们将在当地导游的带领下,骑着骆驼旅行,支起帐篷宿营,钻进又宽大又厚实的睡袋里席地而卧.Will be doing 将来进行时,表示将来某时刻或某时间段做某事.天气预报说当我们到达伦敦的时候会下雨.他整个下周都会去攀登喜玛拉亚山.The weather report says that it will be rai
10、ningwhen we arrive in London.He will be climbing Himalayas all next week.8.You have to wear special clothing,a helmet and a life jacket,just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.(L23-25)你得身着特制的服装,戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防你的橡皮筏倾翻或沉入水中.in case“以防.发生”,后接从句也可不接放句末.带点保暖的衣服以防天气变冷.Take warm clothes in ca
11、se that it is cold there.(1)clothing uc.n服装类的总称.衣食:food and clothing服装厂:the clothing manufacture一件衣服:an(a)article/piece of clothingcloth 表示“布或有特殊用途的布”.She bought some cloth to make some new dresses.她买了一些布来做些新衣服。I enjoy shopping for clothes and shoes.我喜欢逛商店买鞋帽服装。clothes:衣服类的总称,集合名词,无单数形式,不能单独和数词连用,如
12、a clothes,但可以说many clothes.“in case”means“because it is possible that something might happen”.Translate the sentences.我整天呆在家里以防Harry打电话。I shall stay at home in case Harry calls.你最好带把伞以防下雨。You had better bring an umbrella in case it rains.in case;in case of;in no case;in any case In any case,I wont h
13、elp the people like him.I shall stay in the hotel all day in casethere is news of the missing child.The sign reads“in case of a fire,break the glass and push the red button.”In no case can you cheat in the exams.(3)get turned upside down 被完全颠倒turn upside down 完全颠倒把帽子翻过来。Turn the hat upside down.get
14、sth.doneget tired/excited/burned.9.We will live with the local people in their villagers,and eat and drink whatever they do,including cows blood!(L27-28)我们将和当地的村民生活在一起,他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么,包括和牛血!(1)whatever=anything that“无论什么”,在此引导名词性从句。This is a school.You cant just do whatever you like.=This is a school.
15、You cant just do anything that you like.这是学校。你不能想怎么样就怎么样。They eat whatever they can find.=They eat anything that they can find.他们找到什么就吃什么。Whatever happens,well meet here tonight.=No matter what happens,well meet here tonight.不管发生什么事情,我们今晚都在这儿碰头。Whatever happens,the first important thing is to keep c
16、ool.=No matter what happens,the first important thing is to keep cool.不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。whatever 还可引导让步状语从句,=no matter what,表示“不管什么”。(2)including包括包括我在内,共三个人去上海参加了测试。Three people went to shanghai to have a test,including me./me included他们偷了我钱包里的一切,包括我的信用卡。They stole everything in my purse,including
17、 my credit card.(2)contain包括水果富含维生素.Fruits contain lots of Vitamins.区别include与contain:include:后接宾语只是整体的一部分.contain:后接宾语是整体的全部.The book _ twenty articles,_ three written by my father.containsincluding10.Since well be walking every day for almost two weeks,Ill need to buy a large,strong,light backpack
18、 to carry my supplies of food and water.我们每天都需要徒步行走,长达将近两周时间,所以我得买一个容量大,质地好,轻的旅行背包来装食物和水.供不应求。supply n:表示“储备;供应(复数情况较为常见)”。When money is in short supply,many businesses will fail.银行吃紧时,许多企业会倒闭。The supply is not enough to meet the demand.supply vt.供给；提供That company supplies paper to the printers.那家公司
19、向印刷商提供纸张。supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.=That company supplies the printers with paper.11.During the day,well walk across the land,following the footprints of big animals such as elephants,lions and giraffes.(Page 23,Lines 3233)白天,我们步行穿越陆地,沿着大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类大型动物的脚印前进。following the footprints of big
20、animals such as elephants,lions and giraffes.现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随动作。The students came in,talking and laughing.12.Well try to get as close as possible to the animals,even thoughtheyre dangerous,so that I can take some really good photos.(Page 23,Lines 33)即使动物很危险,我们也将尽可能地接近它们,以便能够拍摄到一些真正的好照片。as(soon/quickly
21、 etc.)aspossible/you(he)can 尽可能(快/多/远/近)Come as early as possible.=Come as early as you can.尽可能早来。我尽快需要钱。I need the money as soon as possible.Even though/if it was raining,she walked to work.2)even though=even if 即使,纵然 He still argues,even though/if he knows hes wrong.虽然他知道错了,可仍在争辩。即使下雨,她也要走着去上班。pay
22、 attention to 注意look forward to 期待devote oneself to 致力于,献身于3)get close to 靠近,to 为介词13.But dont worry about me-our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come to close(Page 23,Lines 35)但是,不要担心我。我们的导游将带上枪,万一动物们靠得太近,就开枪吓走它们。He scared people away by being so rude他行为粗鲁把人们吓走了。狗把
23、贼吓跑了。The dog scared the thief away.scare away/off:把吓跑14.I really want to see an elephant up close.(Page 23,Line 37)我实在想近距离看看大象。The picture looks quite different when you see it close to这幅图近距离看时就很不一样。close adj,靠近地close表示“位置靠近地”,较为具体；closely则表示抽象的近,“密切地,仔细地”He sat_against the wall and listened to the
24、teacher_.A.close;closeB.closely;closelyC.closely;close D.close;closelyD15.I cant wait to hear what Africa is like.(Page 25)cant wait to do sth 迫不及等的做We will go to Africa firstI cant wait!首先我们要去非洲。我都等不及了!我非常急切地想听你描述非洲的样子。我非常急于把这好消息告诉格洛里亚。I cant wait to tell Gloria the good news.provide sth.for sb.supply/provide sb.with sth.supply/meet/satisfy ones need for sth.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.Homework1.Make sentences using the above words and phrases.2.Preview Grammar part.
