1、阅读教材P3940中的的材料，选出最佳选项1What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph?AA person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs.BA person who spends a lot of free time on playing smartphone.CA person who is interested in developing smartphone.DA person who is independent of playing s
2、martphone.2What makes the writer decide to make a change?AThat he was nearly knocked over by a car.BThat he was too busy to play smartphone.CThat his smartphone was broken.DThat his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphone.3What is the main idea of the whole passage?APlaying smartphone is a smart
3、choice.BPlaying smartphone isnt a smart choice.CEnjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone.DQuit the habit of playing smartphone.答案13BACWords and Phrases知识要点1(教材P37)entertainment n娱乐活动；招待，娱乐例1At the weekends，for entertainment I could seefriends，visit my grandparents，read boo
4、ks or play sports.在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。例2Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper.本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。造句联欢会上将有现场表演节目。There will be live entertainment at the party.知识拓展(1)for entertainment为了娱乐to ones entertainmentto the entertainment of sb.使某人快乐的是(2)entertain v.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertai
5、n sb.with.用使某人快乐；用招待某人entertain sb.to.宴请/招待某人(3)entertaining adj.令人愉快的即学即练单句语法填空Do you think，nowadays，the media has become more commercial and entertaining(entertain)?The newscast covers typical events and entertainment(entertain)I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.Generally I just
6、need my brain to keep myself entertained (entertain)小片段助记At the weekend，for entertainment I decided to visit my uncle.To my entertainment，he promised to entertain me to ice cream，which was an entertaining event for me.知识要点2addict n对入迷的人；瘾君子(教材P39)I was a smartphone addict.我是一个智能手机上瘾者。例1Hes only 24 y
7、ears old and a drug addict.他只有24岁，可已经是一个毒品瘾君子。例2She is a TV addict and always watches as much as she can.她是一个电视迷，总是看电视。造句一个网络成瘾者通常会做些什么？What does an Internet addict usually do?知识拓展(1)addict oneself to沉溺于，醉心于(2)addicted adj.上了瘾的；入了迷的be addicted to对上瘾(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的(4)addiction n.上瘾；入迷即学即练单句语法填
8、空He is now fighting his addiction(addict) to cigarettes.I find computer games very addictive(addict)He addicted himself to drinking when he was out of work. Addicted(addict) to computer games，the boy failed in the exam again.小片段助记The boy is addicted to computer games.In other words，hes a computer ga
9、me addict.He addicts himself to playing computer games all day.知识要点3quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开(教材P39)Sliding into the habit was easy，but it was difficult to quit the habit.不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。例1He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。例2He quit Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴
10、黎。造句他已辞去了公司经理的职务。He has quit(ted) as manager of the company.知识拓展quit school退学quit the army退伍quit doing sth.放弃做某事即学即练单句语法填空Though the man is ill，he has not quit smoking(smoke)We decided it was time to quit(quit) the city.For people who smoke, quitting(quit) can help decrease the risk of heart disease
11、.I want to quit doing(do) things that Im asked to do.知识要点4appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢(教材P40)Best of all，I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera.最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。例1We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我
12、们感激你对公司发展所做的努力。例2I appreciated being shown around the city by Jenny.我很感激珍妮带我参观这个城市。造句如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with it.知识拓展(1)appreciate doing.喜欢/感激做appreciate sb.doing.感激某人做I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.感激；欣赏in appreciation of感谢即学即
13、练单句语法填空Chinese arts have won the appreciation(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.I appreciated having been given(give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.I would appreciate your calling(call) back this afternoon.Id appreciate it if you teach me how to use the computer.小片段助记“Plea
14、se accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for me，”he wrote in the letter.“With the help of you，I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics.And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.”知识要点5cut back on 减少，削减(教材P40)I cannot escape from the modern world，but I ca
15、n cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do.我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我就是这么做的。例1You should cut back on fats and carbohydrates.你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。例2Were trying to cut back on the amount of paperworkinvolved.我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。造句他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。He cuts back on coffee
16、and cigarettes，and eats a balanced diet.知识拓展cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut off中止，切断；使隔绝cut out裁剪；删去cut up切碎；切开；把切成小块即学即练单句语法填空Our water supply has been cut(cut) off for three days.He always cuts up his food before he eats it.She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to
17、 understand.You can cut out the unimportant details to save space for other articles.小片段助记The village was cut off by the typhoon.In order to cut down the cost，the villagers cut across to the nearby mountains to cut down trees for firewood.词义猜测题词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力
18、。思维建模熟练2步解题流程技巧点拨六种常见的猜测词义的方法：1利用定义猜测词义在许多情况下，作者估计某个词一般读者不熟悉，则会在文章中给出该词的定义或解释，这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过阅读定义和解释部分，读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有that，which，it等。2利用指代关系猜测词义文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。3根据转折或对比关系猜测词义根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。4利用因果关系猜测词义
19、因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。常见的表示因果关系的词汇有since，as，because，for，so，thus，consequently，therefore，hence，due to，result in，result from，as a result等。5利用定语或同位语猜测词义通常用来引出同位语的词或短语有or，that is，in other words等，还有的同位语以括号或破折号的形式出现。在这些标记词后考生可较容易地找到同画线词意义相同或相近的词。6利用文章中的举例猜测词义在阅读理解中考生可以根据文章所举的例子，从具体到一般，猜出该生词的意思。常用来引
20、出所举例子的提示词语有such as，for example，for instance，like等。例文Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal
21、compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in the paragr
22、aph?AComplex.BAdvanced.CPowerful.DModern.C词义猜测题。根据“and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知such as.就是对dominant languages的例证，结合常识可知，现在占据统治地位的语言有英语、西班牙语和汉语。dominant意为“统治的，强大的”，故选C。即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的词义猜测题的答案。“Youll be blind by the time youre twentyfive，”a
23、 doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugar is much too high.”It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing，it was overhead like a dark cloud，waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.What does the underlined word “it” in the paragraph refer to?AThe right opportunity.BThe Childrens Hospital.CConsuming too much sugar.DLosing my sight in the future.D词义猜测题。根据“Youll be blind by the time youre twentyfive，a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.(当你25岁的时候，你就会失明。”)可知，句中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选D。
