1、Grammar and UsageAttributive Clauseprep.+which/whom1.All my classmates enjoyed the cake _ was made by my mother.2.She is a teacher _ taught us English.3.Some of the books were gifts_he got from his Chinese friends.4.David is one of the most helpful students _we have ever met.5.Most of the students _
2、 he taught have become his friends.6.I sat next to a tall boy _ name was Jacky.7.Do you know the man _ our headmaster is shaking hands with?that/which that/who(whom/who/that)(that/who/whom)Revision(that/which)whose(whom/who/that)1.The woman is my teacher.My mother spoke to the woman just now.2.This
3、is the photo.I told you about this photo last week.The woman(whom/who/that)my mother spoke to just now is my teacher.The woman to whom my mother spoke just now is my teacher.This is the photo(which/that)I told you about last week.This is the photo about which I told you last week.Conclusion:当关系代词在定语
4、从句中充当介词的宾语，可以用介词+whom/which 引导从句。1.介词选用原则:1)根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配来决定。如：This is the pen _ which I spent 10 yuan.This is the pen _ which I paid 10 yuan.The west Lake,_which Hangzhou is famous is a beautiful place.spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配be famous for 为固定搭配介词+which/whomonforfor
5、2)根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配来决定。如：I remember the day _ which I graduated from high school.I remember the days _ which I lived in Russia.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during/in3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?onduring 4)固定动介词组不可分割,即介词不能提前。例如:look after,look for,take care of
6、 This is the watch(which/that)I amlooking for.The babies(whom/who/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.Two difficulties I sat next to a tall boy whose name was Jacky.I sat next to a tall boy,_ was Jacky.They live in a house whose door opens to the south.They live in a house,_opens to the
7、 south.the name of whom/of whom the namethe door of which/of which the doorwhose =theof which/whom of which/whom the I didnt like the rude way _ she talked to me.She talked to me in a rude way.I didnt like the rude way.in which/that/先行词是the way，并在从句中做方式状语，关系代词用 in which,that 或 省略。The way _ he told u
8、s is useful.The way _ he teaches English is interesting.(which/that)(in which/that)Fill in the blanks with“prep.+relative pron.”1.Are you interested in any songs _ which youve listened.2.Tomorrow is a particular day _ which his daughter will get married.3.This is the knife _which I usually cut my pe
9、ncil.4.We cant live without the sun_ which we get heat and light.5.The subject _which Eric is interested is physics.Practice 1 toonwithfrom in1.This is the car _ which I paid$10000.2 This is the car _ which I spent all my money.3.This is the car _ which I go to work every day.4.This is the car _ whi
10、ch we talked .5.This is the car _ which the boy threw a stone.6.This is the car _ which the old man was knocked down just now.7.This is the car _ which the windows are broken.8.Yesterday we had a meeting _ which we discussed many problems.foroninFill in each blank with a proper preposition.aboutatbyofatPractice 21)P29 part A:2)P29 Part B:Look at the following pictures.Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.More Practicec d b a e h f g
