1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家enjoyable adj. experience n& vt.assembly nheadmaster n.literature n. average adj. challenging adj. cooking n.extra adj. fond adj. Spanish n& adj. sculpture n.dessert n. surf vt.& vi. academic adj. former adj.graduate vi.& n. fluent adj. painting n. kindness n.splendid adj. independen
2、t adj. title n. dynasty n.somehow adv. recent adj. professor n. run vt.host n. schoolmate n. event n. outing n.graduation n. poet n. generation n. literary adj.courtyard n. composition n.1(2019全国卷) Who is eligible：Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区)adj.精选的；选择成员严格的2(2019全国卷)After running h
3、undreds of tests，the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time，indicating that they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.v.(对)进行(测试)3(2018全国卷) The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges
4、 toward me.v.猛冲4(2017北京卷)She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.v.主持5(2016全国卷) It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening p
5、rocess.n.(事物的)方面核心单词语境运用1select vt.选择，挑选2earn vt.获得；赚，挣得3broadcast vt.& n广播，播放4exchange n& vt.交换；交流用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020新高考全国卷)The students selected(select) from every class took part in the competition.2(2019全国卷)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences (expe
6、rience) that help somebody gain an advantage.核心单词语境运用5respect n&vt.尊敬，敬重6experience n& vt.经历，体验7charge n负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费8struggle n难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎3.(2019浙江卷)The concert was_broadcast (broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.4(201
7、9江苏卷)Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling (struggle)，searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him.5(2018全国卷)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish.派生单词语境运用1inform vt.通知，告知information n消息2fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.流利地fl
8、uency n流利3donate vt.捐赠donator n捐赠者donation n捐赠；捐款4devote vt.致力于；献身devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n奉献；挚爱5prepare v把准备好，筹备prepared adj.有准备的preparation n准备，筹备6approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n批准，赞成approving adj.赞成的，满意的7encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的8satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满
9、意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfaction n满意用所给词的适当形式填空。1His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)2My father was making preparations for supper and my mother would prepare it later on.(prepare)3Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouragin
10、g progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)4Fluency in spoken English is required for this job and Im going to apply for it，because I can speak English fluently.(fluent)5The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory.Not only did we feel satisfied
11、with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.(satisfy)6Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1devote.to.把奉献给2look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾3become_interested_in 对感兴趣填入一个适当的词。He be
12、came interested in teaching and devoted all his energy to it，for which he earned his students respect.Looking back on the days he spent teaching，he smiled with satisfaction.4make_use_of利用5inform_sb.of/about_sth.通知某人某事6in_charge_of 负责，掌管7for_free 免费填入一个适当的词。After graduation，he was independent of his
13、parents and made full use of his time to prepare for the job on the Internet，where he was kept informed of/about the latest news.8approve_of 赞同，同意9on_average 平均，一般地10make_sure 确保，保证11become_used_to 习惯于12be_fond_of 喜爱，喜欢填入一个适当的词。She was an average student and was fond of dancing，but her parents didnt
14、 approve of her learning it.So she had to practise for on average two hours every day to make sure that she would be selected as a member of her school dance troupe.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces
15、and names.对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。It_is_a_great_success for Beijing and Zhangjiakou to_win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.2.on/upon(doing) sth.一就Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。On/Upon_arriving_at_the_theatre，he found the tic
16、ket that a friend gave him left at home.3.so.that.如此以至于I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.天空中的尘埃很多，我们都不能清楚地看见星星。There is so_much_dust in the sky that we can not see the stars clearly.1experience n& vt.经历，体验 高考原句2020全国卷A study conducted
17、in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.(1)be a(n).experience for sb.对某人来说是一个的经历have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验learn by experience
18、从经历中吸取教训bring a wealth of experience to the team为该队带来宝贵的经验experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships经历各种各样的艰难困苦experience joy in helping others in trouble体验帮助有困难的人带来的快乐基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.He is a doctor with much experience，who
19、 also has many unusual experiences.(experience)He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)链接写作一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has_much_experience_in economic development.(experience)China is the worlds secon
20、d largest economy and very_experienced_in_ developing the economy.(experienced)名师点津experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”时，是可数名词。2respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重高考原句2020全国卷So，in my mind，my English teacher is the person I respect most.(1)have/show respect for.尊重 out of respect (for sb.) 出于(对某人的)尊敬in all/so
21、me/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面(2)respect sb.for.(be respectful to sb.for.)因而尊重某人(3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respect yourself尊重你自己respect the ideas of others 尊重别人的意见show respect for those who are older 尊敬长者with respect to your other proposals关于你的其他建议基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)In China，we attach great importance
22、 to showing respect for the elderly.Out of respect for farmers labor，we are taught not to waste a single grain of rice.China is developing very rapidly in all respects(respect) and were all proud of her.链接写作一句多译因为她为孩子们所做的一切，我们十分尊敬最美乡村女教师邓丽。We deeply_respect Deng Li，the most beautiful country female
23、teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect v)We show/have_deep_respect_for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n)We are_deeply_respectful_to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the chil
24、dren.(respectful)名师点津respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。3devote vt.致力于；献身高考原句2020天津卷In the future，I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying，devoting myself to my work.(1)devote.to.把贡献给；致力于，把用于devote oneself to.献身于，致力于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全
25、意的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote everything we have奉献我们的一切devote oneself entirely to writing全身心投入写作devote ones whole life to benefiting mankind为全人类的利益献出自己的一生基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and E
26、nglish writing.(2017天津卷)He is a devoted(devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Her devotion (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) His life was spent in caring for the sick and needy.(高级表达) His life was_devote
27、d_to_caring_for the sick and needy.(devote)(高级表达) His life was_occupied_in_caring_for the sick and needy.(occupy)名师点津与devote搭配的to为介词，后跟名词、代词及动词ing形式。4struggle n难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎高考原句2020新高考全国卷 Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.(1)struggle for 为而努力/奋斗/斗争struggle with/against 与
28、作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力或挣扎着做某事(2)Its a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很费力struggle against/with difficulties 与困难作斗争struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进win the struggle for freedom赢得争取自由的斗争make a struggle to get free挣扎着想跑掉基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)He struggled to_explain(exp
29、lain) what he heard in his head.It is a struggle for him to_get(get) up at six in the morning.We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Like many women of her age，she tries to find a balance between her career and her family.(高级表达)
30、 Like many women of her age，she struggles_to_find a balance between her career and her family.(struggle)名师点津struggle with既可以表示“与并肩作战”，也表示“与斗争”，相当于struggle against。5exchange n& vt.交换；交流；兑换(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange (for.) 作为(对 )交换(2)exchange A for B 用A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange exp
31、erience at the meeting在会上交流经验an exchange visit to Germany去德国交流访问have a frank exchange of views with her boss与她的老板开诚布公地交换意见exchange dollars for yen把美元兑换成日元基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.I wish to_exchange(exchange) the camera or
32、demand a refund.Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.链接写作一句多译你可以在银行把美元兑换成人民币。 You can change your dollars into_RMB in a bank.(change)You can exchange your dollars for_RMB in a bank.(exchange)6inform vt.通知，告知高考原句2020天津卷 Once the book youve requested is delivered to t
33、he nearest branch，they will inform you by email，so you can pick it up.(1)inform sb.that.通告/告知某人 inform sb.of/about.通告/告知某人keep sb.informed of/about.随时告知某人/使某人了解 (2)informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的inform me of your decision把你的决定告诉我inform me when to begin the final examination告诉我什么时候期末考试inform young people ab
34、out the dangers of drugs让年轻人了解毒品的危害基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Now，I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.The boss asked his secretary to keep him informed(inform) of the projects progress.链接写作一句多译他告知公司船已安全到达。He informed_the_company_that_the_ship_had_arrived_safely.(inform that.)He informed_the_
35、company_of_the_ships_safe_arrival.(inform.of)名师点津inform后不接双宾语，即不能用inform sb.sth.和inform sth.to sb.；inform的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。7approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of sth.赞成/同意(做)某事approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事(2)get ones approval 得到某人的同意/批准give ones approval to
36、sth.批准某人做某事(3)disapprove vi.不同意，不赞成approve of what I did赞成我做的事approve the building plan批准该建筑计划基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval(approve) they get online，often through “likes”I approve of your earning(earn) some money，but please dont
37、neglect your studies.A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.链接写作一句多译如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。I would appreciate it if you could approve_my_application.(approve)I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.(approval)
38、名师点津没有approve sb.to do sth.这种结构。8charge n负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费(1)charge sb.for sth.为某事而向某人收费charge sb.with (doing) sth. accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪(2)in charge of.负责，掌管in the charge of.由负责/掌管take charge of 负责，掌管free of charge 免费deliver free of charge免费送货上门dismiss the charge against him驳回对他的指控charge i
39、nto the room冲进屋charge two dollars for repairing the bike修自行车索价两美元基础练习单句语法填空Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr.Black is away. The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr.Black is away.The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_(charge) with taking drugs.链接写作一句多译据说，她被
40、指控谋杀了她的丈夫。Its said that she is_charged_with_murdering her husband.(charge)Its said that she is_accused_of_murdering her husband.(accuse)名师点津in charge of以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。9for free 免费高考原句2020江苏卷Many lessons are now available online，from which students can choose for
41、free.(1)free of charge 免费set.free 释放，使获得自由be free from/of 没有，免受的(2)free.from.把从中解放出来，使摆脱be as free as the wind 自由自在free oneself from ones difficulties 从困难中解脱出来get access to that swimming pool for free免费使用那个游泳池基础练习单句语法填空We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.Anyone can download an
42、d use the app，free of charge.链接写作一句多译自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来了。Modern machinery has_freed_people_from that primitive existence ever since then.(free.from.)Modern machinery has_set_people_free_from that primitive existence ever since then.(set.free)10look back (on) 回忆，回顾look around 环视look up 查阅；抬头看lo
43、ok into 调查，向里看look up to 尊敬，敬仰look forward to 盼望，期望look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look through 仔细浏览，查阅look ahead 向前看，为将来打算look ahead at what might happen未雨绸缪look forward to seeing you again期待着与你再次相见look back on those unforgettable years回忆那些难忘的岁月look through several newspapers before breakfast早饭前浏览几份报纸基础练习单
44、句语法填空Old people enjoy looking back on the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future.It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.The teacher got the students to look up all the words they didnt know.链接写作完成句子如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。Nobody will lo
45、ok_up_to you if you look_down_on/upon yourself.11make use of 利用高考原句2020浙江卷7月 Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用be of (no) use(没)有用put.
46、to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用(2)Its no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的put the new school to use使用新学校be of great use to you对你有很大用处make full use of wastewater充分利用废水基础练习单句语法填空This old machine is of no use；well try to get rid of it.My mother always tells us it is no use crying(cry) over spilt milk.The va
47、lue of life lies not in the length of days，but in the use we make of them.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) In my opinion，every minute should be fully used to learn well.(高级表达) In my opinion，every minute should be_made_full_use_of to learn well.(use n)(高级表达) In my opinion，every minute should be_made_the_best/most_of t
48、o learn well.(best/most)12(教材P2) We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。高考原句2020全国卷It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to r
49、ead or books they wanted me to read to them.句型公式句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式的复合结构for me to remember.是真正的主语，其中for me是不定式的逻辑主语。(1)Itben./adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是(2)Itbeadj.(of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用
50、“of sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。金句推送(2019北京卷) For many students，Wilsons help is not only appreciated，its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅受到赞赏，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷11月)Its a really good idea to_visit(visit) colleges before you apply be
51、cause their websites can all start to look and sound the same.It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children.How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.链接写作一句多译我们有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？Is it necessary for_us_to_tell his father everything? (不定式)Is it necessary that_we_should_te
52、ll his father everything? (that从句)13(教材P9) Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。句型公式句中Upon finishing his studies为upon/on doing.结构，意为“一就”。介词upon/on后接名词或动名词，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。表示“一就”的基本句型还有：as soon as，the moment/instant/minute从句，immediately/directly从句，hardly/sca
53、rcely.when.，no sooner.than.金句推送Upon arriving at a nearby neighborhood，we gave away the dolls to the little kids and elderly people there.一到附近的社区，我们就把玩偶送给那里的小孩和老人。基础练习单句语法填空Ill tell him about it upon seeing(see) him.She jumped with joy the moment she heard the good news.链接写作句式升级(普通表达) As soon as he a
54、rrived at the station，he found the train had just started.(高级表达) On_arriving/arrival_at_the_station，he found the train had just started.(on)(高级表达) Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_arrived_at_the_station_when/No_sooner_ had_he_arrived_at_the_station_than he found the train had just started.(倒装)(高级表达)The_moment
55、/instant/minute_he_arrived_at_the_station，he found the train had just started.(the时间名词)名师点津“no sooner.than.”和“hardly/scarcely.when.”结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，若no sooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需部分倒装。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1She wants to be an actress，but her parents disapprove_(approve)2Its very kind of yo
56、u to keep me well informed (inform) of whats going on there.3The young editor enjoys writing and is highly experienced (experience) in blogging and social media.4The following five years will be a crucial period for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects (respect)5Devoting (devote)
57、 herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own children.6The children talked so loud at the dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)7On hearing(hear) the song Little Apple，my little daughter cant help dancing to it.8Its clever of you to_choose
58、(choose) China for further education，which will do you a lot of good.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1These pictures can be downloaded for free over the Internet.2As I saw the old photo，I always looked back on the scene where we had met.3To her surprise，the firms director quickly gave his approval to her new plan.4You
59、 may exchange it for a brown one if your husband doesnt like the color.5Therefore，in the age of the computer，we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1The young lady devotes herself to teach the deaf children.teachteaching2Looking at the timewere going to be late.LookingL
60、ook3It was very foolish for the boy to swim in the river alone.forof4Tim was very upset because he was charged by the police for breaking the law.forwith5She is a teacher with more than 20 years experiences in teaching.experiencesexperience查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Walking(walk) is a good form of exerci
61、se for both the young and the old.2Please download and fill in this form if you want to make a donation(donate) to the poor children.3One of the biggest challenges(challenge) the government is now faced with is how to improve the air quality.4She is so independent(dependent) that she refuses all oth
62、ers help.5It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness(kind) and rudeness.6After my graduation(graduate)，Dads business was getting back on track.7There are many things that a hobby can give you，apart from an enjoyable (enjoy) time.8The average of daily high temperature
63、s in Washington in January is(be) zero degrees centigrade.9Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to_prepare(prepare) for the coming exam.10We regret to_inform(inform) you that you have failed to win the award.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1On average，people who dont smoke are healt
64、hier than people who do.2Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.3After the earthquake happened，many actors donated much money to the disaster area.4The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.5Whether they do it or not matters little to us.强技
65、提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Mr.Smith is in charge of a big company，who 1.has_been_devoted(devote) to his business.He has not only achieved great 2.achievements(achievement) but also won the respect of his colleagues and schoolmates so far.He donates an average of 50,000 dollars to ou
66、r school to make some poor students study 3.for free every year.At first，it was really a struggle for him 4.to_run(run) a company on his own because he had little experience and didnt have enough funds.Here is 5.an unforgettable story about him.Upon 6.graduating(graduate) from university，he was not
67、sure whether he would go to work in a big city or not.Then，after careful consideration，he decided to set up his own business.He made full use of his time to develop it.As a result，the 7.harder(hard) he worked，the more confident he became.8.Whenever he looks back on those days，he always feels very ha
68、ppy.To our joy，he came to our school today and aided financially in a cultural exchange program.9.Luckily(lucky)，I was chosen as an exchange student.I was so 10.excited(excite) that I jumped with satisfaction.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)李明是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语。Li Ming is a_university_graduate and
69、can speak_fluent_English.自从大学毕业后，他掌管一家大公司。Since he graduated_from college，he has_been_in_charge_of a big company.尽管他的工作具有挑战性，但他表现得很出色。Though his work is_challenging，he does it very well.到目前为止，他挣了很多钱，其中一些钱捐给了慈善机构。He has_earned_a_lot_of_money and some of it has_been_donated_to charities so far.因为他所做的事
70、情，他赢得了同事们的尊敬。He has_won_respect_of his colleagues because of what he did.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用who引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句Li_Ming，who_is_a_university_graduate，can_speak_fluent_English.(2)利用“ofwhich”引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句He_has_earned_a_lot_of_money，some_of_which_has_been_donated_to_charities_so_far.Ste
71、p 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Li Ming，who is a university graduate，can speak fluent English.Since he graduated from college，he has been in charge of a big company.Though his work is challenging，he does it very well.As a result，he has earned a lot of money，some of which has been donated to charities so far.Therefore，he has won respect of his colleagues because of what he did.- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网
