1、Module 4 第三课时.根据汉语提示写出单词1They are reported to have _(逃跑) to the other side of the border.2He was_(诊断) with cancer.3He is one of the_(受害者)of this accident.4As a scientist, he is very_(才华横溢的)5Give me a_(简洁的) introduction of this machine.6The smoke rose_(笔直地)7After the_(爆炸), many things disappeared.8Sh
2、e_(毕业) from Beijing University.9Regular exercise keeps him in good_(身体的) condition.10He shot an_(弓箭) into the air.答案：1.escaped2.diagnosed3.victims4.brilliant5brief6.straight7.explosion8.graduated9.physical 10.arrow.完成句子1被称为“泉城”的济南因它的72泉而为我们所熟知。Jinan_us_“Springs City”_its 72 springs.2如果天气放晴，我们可以出去散步。
3、 If the weather_，we can go out for a walk.3由于碰上了交通堵塞，所以他们耽搁了。They were caught in the traffic jam，thus_.4画家靠画画谋生，而教师以教学为生。Painters_by painting while teachers by teaching.5这个政党一执政就采取了许多强硬措施制止污染。The party took some strong measures to prevent pollution after_.6并非所有的朋友都能同甘共苦。_can share in sorrows as well
4、 aS joys.7这只鸟很幸运没有被抓住。The bird was lucky and_.8直着往前走，你会找到那个地方的。_and youll find that place. 答案：1.is known to；as；for2.clears up3.causing the delay4.earn their livinging into power6.Not all friends7.escaped being caught8.Go straight ahead.语法填空1It has been raining for three days. I hope it_(clear up)答案：
5、will clear up根据题干中raining一词可知，本句讲的是天气，hope后可以接从句，并且clear up(天气放晴)用的是主动语态，故用其一般将来时。2(2014琼海高一检测改编)A prisoner by the name of Jack escaped_prison last night.答案：from句意：名叫杰克的囚犯昨天晚上从监狱逃走了。escape from从逃走，后接表示地方的名词。3Here are todays headlines_brief.答案：in句意：这是今天的标题，很简洁。brief简地地，符合题意。4We will have studied Engl
6、ish for seven years by the time we_from senior high school.答案：graduate句意：到我们高中毕业的时候，我们学英语将达到7年。by the time所引导的从句(相当于时间状语从句)在句中常表示时间点，根据主句将来完成时的谓语形式可知，从句是指将来某一点的时间，故用一般现在时表示将来。5The success of his career has been _(part) due to the support given by his mother and mostly his_(person) efforts.答案：partly;
7、 personal句意：他事业上的成功在一定程度上取决于他母亲的支持，更主要的是他个人的努力。partly部分地，在一定程度上；original原始的，最初的。effort为名词，需要形容词修饰。6What political party is_ power in France currently?答案：in句意：目前法国哪个政党掌权？由句中currently“目前”可知，句中动词表示状态。in power当权，符合题意。7The time bomb_ but nobody was injured.答案：explored句意：定时炸弹爆炸了，但没有人受伤。explode爆炸，符合句意。8At
8、present pupils are kept_(do) a lot of exercises not only in school but also at home.答案：doing句意：现在学生们被迫忙于做许多练习题，无论在学校还是在家里。keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直干某事。9His illness was diagnosed_cancer.Oh, really? Im terribly sorry to hear this.答案：as句意：他的病被诊断为癌症。哦，真的吗？听到此事我非常难过。be diagnosed as被诊断为。10The snow lasted a
9、 week，_(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.答案：causing句意：雪整整下了一周，整个地区的交通混乱不堪。v.ing形式作状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，closing符合句意。.完形填空The Best HolidayI was unbelievably proud of my nineyearold daughter, Emily. _1_to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing sm
10、all jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You_2_have your pick from my bike_3_”“Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would_4_choose.As Christmas_5_near, Emily and I went bike
11、shopping. As we left one store, she_6_a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy？” she asked, “Sorry, Em, Im out of _7_.”Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a_8_ announcement. “You know all the money Ive been saving？” sh
12、e said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $ 58 to a volunteer who was really very _9_._10_by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute_11_of my old bikes to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for po
13、or children._12_I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldnt_13_the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later _14_the bikes, the car dealer said，“Youre making two kids
14、very_15_，sir. Here are your tickets. For each bike contributed, were_16_away one chance to win a girls mountain bike.”Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the_17_？I like to think it was Gods way of_18_a little girl for a sacrifice_19_her yearwhile giving her dad a lesson in the
15、_20_.语篇解读：女儿把攒了一年的准备买山地车的钱捐给了救世军志愿者，感动了父亲。于是，父亲捐了两辆自己收集的自行车，结果却意外获得一辆山地车的奖励。这个故事告诉我们，好心是会有好报的。1A.Promised BAmazedCDetermined DOrganized答案：C词语辨析题。根据意思，决定买一辆山地自行车，她一直储存着她的零用钱。2A.need Bshould Cmust Dcan答案：D词语辨析题。根据句意，你可以(can)在我收集(collection)的自行车中做出你的选择。3A.collection BcontributionCshop Dclub答案：A词汇复现题。属于
16、后置设空，根据下文from my collection，可知答案为A。4A.seldom Blikely Cslightly Dmerely答案：B词语辨析题。根据句意，所有我的女式自行车都是20世纪50年代的款式，不是现在的孩子可能(likely)选择的。5A.drew Bbecame Cwent Dpulled答案：A固定搭配题。draw near为固定短语，“临近；靠近”的意思。6A.observed Bsensed Cwatched Dnoticed答案：D词语辨析题。observe观察；sense意识到；watch注视；notice注意到。根据句意：她注意到一个救世军志愿者站在一个大
17、人物旁边。7A.work Bcharge Ctime Dchange答案：D逻辑推理题。out of change没有零钱。根据上文女儿注意到救世军志愿者，想为此做一点贡献。可父亲回答，没有零钱(change)。8A.disappointingBsurprisingCformal Dpublic答案：B逻辑推理题。女儿攒钱是为了买山地自行车，而她却决定将所攒的钱全部捐给穷人，所以是令人惊讶的(surprising)。9A.agreeable Bhopeful Cthankful Dpitiful答案：C逻辑推理题。她把所攒的钱给了志愿者，志愿者充满了感激(thankful)。10A.Moved
18、 BShockedCPersuaded DDemanded答案：A词语辨析题。因为女儿的无私，我被感动(moved)了。11A.one Bsome Ctwo Dany答案：A逻辑推理题。上面提到“我”收集了许多自行车，受了女儿的感染，我决定捐献其中的一辆旧自行车。故用one of.。12A.While BAs CBecause DThough答案：B逻辑推理题。根据句意：当“我”选择了一辆光亮的自行车时，看上去好像另一辆车子呈现出了亮光。故用as。13A.express Bdescribe Cexplain Dshake答案：B词语辨析题。根据上文，作者犹豫不决，不知是否该捐两辆自行车，所以此
19、时“我”很难描绘(describe)这种感觉我应该再捐一辆。express表达，这里是作者的内心活动，无需表达出来。14A.returned Bdelivered CchoseDshared答案：B词语辨析题。当“我”把自行车交付给(deliver)汽车商时15A.sweet Bhealthy Chappy Dfair答案：C逻辑推理题。因为“我”捐了两辆自行车，汽车商说：“你将会使两个孩子非常高兴(happy)。”16A.putting BgivingCstoring Dsigning答案：B词语辨析题。give away赠送，因为每被捐赠一辆自行车，我们赠送一个得到一辆女士山地自行车的机会
20、。17A.present Bharvest Cwinner Dchance答案：C逻辑推理题。根据句意：当第二张票证明是一张有奖票(winner)的时候，为什么我一点都不惊讶？18A.greeting BpraisingCsheltering Drewarding答案：D问语辨析题。根据上文，是女儿的爱心使我捐赠了两辆自行车，我认为这是对一个小女孩的爱心的回报(reward)。19A.under Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithin答案：C词语辨析题。beyond超过。作为对她超过一年的牺牲的回报。因为女儿整整攒了一年的零花钱。20A.processBprojectCstruggle
21、 Dcommunication答案：A词语辨析题。而在这个过程中(process)，她给她的父亲上了一堂课。.阅读理解Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit (轨道) of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not f
22、igure it out，neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant (有才华的) mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem，but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit
23、of a comet had the shape of an ellipse (椭圆)Then Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had be
24、en 75 to 76 years apart (相隔)This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it，the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The c
25、omet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet a
26、ppeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halleys Comet, in his honor.1Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of_.Asome different comets appearing several timesBthe same comet appearing at different timesCthree different com
27、ets appearing three timesDseveral comets appearing at the same time答案：B细节判断题。由第三段第三句话可知答案。2Halley made his discovery_.Aby doing experimentsBby means of his own careful observationCby using the work of other scientistsDby chance答案：C由第二段最后一句及第三段第一、二句可知答案。3Halley made a surprising but correct predictio
28、n in the year_.A1704 B1705C1706 D1707答案：B细节判断题。最后一段第三、四句可知答案。4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANewton figured out the orbit of the comet.BHalley figured out the orbit of the comet first.CNewton gave Halley some help.DHalley died before 1758.答案：B细节判断题。由第三段最后一句可知答案。5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Discovery of Halleys CometBHalley and the Three CometsCHalley，an English ScientistDThe Correct Prediction答案：A题目归纳题。本文主要讲述了哈雷在借鉴前人研究的基础上发现了哈雷彗星。
