1、课时提能练(十七)必修3Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Kate, an actress, has made a great 1contribution (contribute) to the film industry and there is no 2.argument (argue) about that. Yesterday she was selected as the most 3.influential (influence) woman of
2、 the year by the media. When asked what is of 4.importance (important) for a role model, she said that the key lies in ones 5.honesty (honest) and kindness. Kate gained her popularity not only through her acting talent but through her work for the promotion of gender 6equality (equal). She appeals t
3、o the government to guarantee womens rights and 7freedom (free)()填入一个单词Anderson was brought 1up by his uncle. His parents died when his country was 2.at war with its neighbor. At high school, he became interested 3.in science. Later he took part in the International Physics Olympiad 4.for the first
4、time and won a gold medal. His uncle and teachers were very proud 5.of him. Anderson now works as the leading scientist in a large company. He is a man whose words always agree 6with his deeds. He cares 7for his work and is doing it right. 8.In conclusion, he is reliable and hardworking.语境短文改错(共有5处错
5、误)Li Hua was brought up in poor condition. Therefore, he thought he was a happy boy. The reason that he felt happy was his parents didnt scold but encourage him when his marks were below average. He was satisfied with the way which his parents treated and educated him.答案Li Hua was brought up in poor
6、 .， he thought he was a happy boy. The reason he felt happy was his parents didnt scold but encourage him when his marks were below average. He was satisfied with the way / his parents treated and educated him.根据提示补全句子1尽管已是八十高龄，老人依然身体健康。(condition)Though in his eighties, the old man is still in good
7、 condition2我请假三天的原因是生病的母亲需要我的照顾。(The reason why . is that .) The reason why I asked for three days off was that my sick mother needed my care. 3昨天他确实参加了会议，不过看上去很疲倦。(do表示强调)He did attend the meeting yesterday but looked very tired.4你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the way)Something that happens in your d
8、aily life will change the way you look at the world and the people in it.5我们为自己感到骄傲，相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。(be proud of) We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020潍坊市模拟)“Becoming Jane”Until September 7，2020The National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall b
9、egan observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania，but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier，when she，at age 5，spent several hours in a hen house，waiting to see how a hen laid an egg.That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most
10、famous scientists of the 20th century.Her evolution from an innocent child to a “global icon(偶像)” is documented in “Becoming Jane”，an exhibit in Washington，D.C.until September 7After that，it heads for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.“Becoming Jane” is hightech.Interactive digital di
11、splays，3D experiences and a hologram(全息图)like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters.For those who have followed Goodalls career closely，the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood，field notes，Ph.D.papers and other personal be
12、longings and photos.Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true，then the course of her field study of chimpanzees in African wild forests，with remarkable achievements，and finally her recent life as an animal rights activist.PRICE$15WHENNovember 22，2019September 7，2020L
13、OCATION1145 17th Street NW Washington，D.C.20036【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一场记录科学家珍古道尔成长过程的展览，包括展览的具体内容、时间、地点、价格等相关信息。1Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7，2020?AIn Tanzania.BIn Washington，D.C.CIn Los Angeles County.DIn Janes hometown.B细节理解题。根据题干中的“before September 7, 2020”可定位至第二段。根据第二段倒数第二句“Her evolut
14、ion from an innocent child to a global icon(偶像) is documented in Becoming Jane， an exhibit in Washington, D. C. until September 7”再结合文章最后一部分中的WHEN和LOCATION的内容可知，2020年9月7日之前“Becoming Jane”的展览是在华盛顿举办的，故选B项。2What may attract Jane Goodalls followers most?ATreats for children.BFree books by Goodall.CGood
15、alls personal items.DThe applied technology.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“For those who have followed Goodalls career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph. D. papers and other personal belongings and photos.”可知，对于那些密切关注珍古道尔生涯的人来说，这场展览的真正特别之处是他们可以看到她的生日
16、礼物和童年时代的书籍、野外考察笔记、博士论文等个人物品和照片，故选C项。3What type of writing is this text?AA story.BAn advertisement.CAn official report.DA profile of a celebrity.B推理判断题。综合全文内容可知，本文是对“Becoming Jane”这一展览的介绍，文章还在结尾处介绍了展览的价格、时间和地点的信息，故可推知，这是一则广告，吸引人们前去观看展览。故选B项。.完形填空(2020长沙市统一模拟考试)During his freshman year at Columbia Uni
17、versity，Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate，Arthur Garfunkel.“Sanford，look at the 1 You see the colors？The shapes？”Arthur asked.Sanford was 2 ，because other guys talked about trips and sports，but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.Was there a 3 guy on campus than Sanford? Here he was
18、，a poor kid from Buffalo，New York on a full scholarship，taking classes from masters such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mark Van Doren.But in 1960，Sanfords fortunes 4 He was playing baseball when suddenly he couldnt 5 very clearly.He had to 6 on the grass until his eyesight returned.At first he
19、 didnt believe it was anything 7 But when Sanford went back to Buffalo， 8 there told him he had a very serious eye disease.They operated on his eyes，but he was still going 9 He was so sad that he 10 to meet anyone from college.However，Arthur 11 Sanford to go back to study at Columbia.In September 19
20、61，Sanford returned to campus.But he was 12 about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help him.Then，one afternoon，Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan.When it was time to go back to the 13 ，Arthur said he had an important meeting and couldnt go with Sanford.They 14 for the first time，and
21、Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone.It took Sanford a long time to get back to school.But as he arrived at the university gate，someone almost 15 him. “Sorry，sir.”Sanford knew the 16 It was Arthurs.Sanford was angry at first，but then he 17 what Arthur had done.“It was one of the most 18 ideas，”Sa
22、nford said.“Arthur，of course，had been 19 me the whole way.”After graduation with greater 20 than others，Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a Ph.D.from Harvard and went on to become a successful inventor and businessman.【语篇解读】桑福德在上大学期间突然患上了严重的眼疾，之后他拒绝见大学的任何人；后来在朋友亚瑟的鼓励下，他重新回到校园学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是
23、依赖亚瑟的帮助。有一次，亚瑟想出了一个主意，让桑福德能独自走回学校。结果证明亚瑟的主意很有用。后来桑福德成了一名成功的发明家和商人。1AcloudsBgrassCtreesDbaseballB根据下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about grass”可知，亚瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。2AexcitedBdisappointedCsurprisedDworriedC空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而亚瑟却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让桑福德觉得很奇怪。surprised“觉得奇怪的”。3AluckierBfriendlierCsmarterDkinderA
24、根据空后一句可知，桑福德是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比桑福德更幸运的人吗”。4AimprovedBremainedCarrivedDchangedD根据上文表述的桑福德很幸运和下文表述的桑福德患上了严重的眼疾可推知，此处表示桑福德的命运发生了改变。5AhearBsmellCseeDspeakC根据下文中的“until his eyesight returned”可知，在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力恢复。6Alie downBjump upCwalk awayDrun alongA参见上题解析。A项意为
25、“躺下”，故A项正确。7AdifficultBseriousCnewDusualB根据下文中的“But”“a very serious eye disease”，并结合该句中的“At first he didnt believe”可知，开始他认为这不是什么严重的问题。8AteachersBfriendsCrelativesDdoctorsD根据语境并结合常识可知，当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他，他得了一种非常严重的眼疾。9AblindBdeafCwrongDcrazyA根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明。10Apl
26、annedBforgotCrefusedDwishedC参见上题解析。11AremindedBpersuaded CforcedDallowedB根据下文中的“Sanford returned to campus”可知，亚瑟说服桑福德重新回到哥伦比亚大学学习。persuade sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，故B项正确。12AcertainBangryCnervousDcalmC根据该句中的“depended on Arthur to help him”可知，桑福德虽然重返校园，但由于严重的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他得依赖亚瑟的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故
27、C项正确。13AcampusBhospitalCstationDcompanyA根据语境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，桑福德和亚瑟去了曼哈顿，当该回校园时，亚瑟却说他有一个重要的会议要参加，不能和桑福德一起回去了。14AagreedBestimatedCdiscussedDarguedD根据该句中的“Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone”可知， 他们第一次发生争吵，亚瑟愤然离去，留桑福德独自一人。15Ashouted atBknocked downClooked forDlaughed
28、atB根据下文中的“Sorry，sir”可推知，在桑福德到校门口时，有人差点把他撞倒。B项意为“撞倒”，故B项正确。16AlookBfigureCvoiceDgestureC根据上文中的“Sorry，sir”可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，桑福德知道那是亚瑟的声音。17AdoubtedBrealizedCbelievedDwonderedB根据语境可知，桑福德一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了亚瑟所做的一切。18AannoyingBawfulCuselessDbrilliantD根据语境和上文中的“Sanford was angry at first，but then he what Arthur had done”可知，桑福德说亚瑟让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的主意。19AmisleadingBshowingCguidingDfollowingD根据语境可知，亚瑟一路跟着桑福德。D项意为“跟着”，故D项正确。A项意为“误导”，C项意为“指引，指导”，都与语境不符。20AeffortsBlossCburdenDfailureA根据语境并结合上文描述的桑福德患了严重的眼疾可知，付出了比别人更多的努力之后，桑福德获得了哥伦比亚大学的工商管理学硕士学位、哈佛大学的博士学位，而且成了一位成功的发明家和商人。
