1、吉林省长春市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）试题说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题时，在答题卡上填写班级、姓名及考号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，只需上交答题卡。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Inspiring MoviesForrest Gump（1992
2、）Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big h
3、eart is the most important thing. Its a Wonderful Life（1946）No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Lets go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops h
4、im and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. Dead Poets Society（1990）John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English lit
5、erature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad. A Beautiful Mind（2001）This movie tells the story of
6、John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental
7、 illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.1. What can we know about Its a Wonderful Life?A. It proves a big heart important.B. It has a happy ending.C. It tells a story of friendship.D. It is famous for the leading role.2. Which film are Robin Williams fans more likely
8、 to watch?A. Forrest Gump.B. Is a Wonderful Life.C. Dead Poets Society.D. A Beautiful Mind.3. At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor_.A. became a famous expert in psychologyB. got his familys support for studying game theoryC. gained lots of experience in treating schizophreniaD. defeated the
9、disease and went on to pursue maths【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一则电影广告。文章介绍了四部鼓舞人心的电影。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Its a Wonderful Life（1946）中Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. “意识到自己对别人有多重要，他急忙回家，各种各样的快乐，鼓舞人心，圣诞节般的事情发生了。”由此判断出，“I
10、ts a Wonderful Life”有一个快乐的结尾。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Dead Poets Society（1990）中John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think fo
11、r themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad. “约翰基廷(罗宾威廉姆斯饰)是一所著名寄宿男校的高中英语文学老师，他鼓励学生挑战权威、独立思考，却因此惹上了学校管理的麻烦。它肯定是鼓舞人心的，如果不是也令人沮丧的悲伤。”由此判断出，Robin Williams的粉丝更有可能观看电影Dead Poets Society.故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind（2001）中With the love and support of his family as well
12、 as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.“在家人的关爱和支持以及医学专业人士的帮助下，他成功地克服了精神疾病，并继续在数学领域做出贡献。”由此可知，在美丽心灵一书的结尾，教授战胜了疾病，继续追求数学。故选D。BShortly before Christmas last year,Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos
13、Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years:a new pair of gloves. They are not just any gloves,however. The specially made bionic(仿生）devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20
14、years. Martins health problems could be traced back to 1965. He suffered nerve damage in his arm from a soccer injury. And while he was on tour,a robber hit him over the head with a metal pipe in Bulgaria. Even his close friends believed that his career as a pianist would come to an end. By his reti
15、rement last March,he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a series of accidents. As a result,he had been forced to work mostly as a musical conductor since the early 2000s. However,one designer believed Martins retirement had come too early. That designer, Ubirata Biza
16、rro Costa,created special bionic gloves for Martins hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins hands,but that those models were“far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts and the
17、y together spent several months testing different models. The perfect match came in December,and cost only$125 to build. These days,Martins never takes off his new magic gloves-even when he goes to sleep. Martins said he had received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions t
18、o his hand problems. None worked well or long enough. But these gloves do,he said. The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New Yorks Carnegie Hall in October. He has already been preparing a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.4.
19、 Which of the following is true about Joao Carlos Martins?A. A designer who created special gloves for himself.B. A musician who prefers conducting to playing the piano.C. A pianist whose career was restricted by health problems.D. A soccer lover who was hit over the head during a match.5. What is s
20、pecial about Martins s new gloves?A. They have been around for a long time.B. They are considered to be far from ideal.C. They enable Martins to play with two hands.D. They are developed mainly for the disabled.6. In the process of creation,Costa did the following EXCEPT thatA. he perfected the glov
21、es together with Martins.B. he spent several months testing different models.C. he made early models based on images of Martins s hands.D. he insisted on building the new gloves despite the high price.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Technology Improves Peoples LifeB. Martins Receives the Bes
22、t Christmas GiftC. Costa Creates the Special Gloves for MartinsD. Magic Gloves Let Brazilian Pianist Play Again【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Martins health problems could be traced back to 1965. He suffered nerve damage in his a
23、rm from a soccer injury. And while he was on tour,a robber hit him over the head with a metal pipe in Bulgaria. Even his close friends believed that his career as a pianist would come to an end.得知马丁斯的健康问题可以追溯到1965年。他在足球比赛中受伤，手臂神经受损。当他在保加利亚巡演时，一名强盗用金属管击中了他的头部。即使是他的好朋友也认为他的钢琴生涯将走到尽头。由此可知， Joao Carlos
24、Martins是职业生涯因健康问题而受到限制的钢琴家。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The specially made bionic(仿生）devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.得知，巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Costa said he created early models based on images o
25、f Martins hands,but that those models were“far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts and they together spent several months testing different models. The perfect match came in December,and cost only$125 to build.得知，考斯特根据马丁的收图片创造出早期模型，然后他和马丁一起花费数月测试不同的模型来完善模型，这款神奇手套并不贵。由此可知D选
26、项不是Costa所做的。 故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The specially made bionic(仿生）devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.得知，巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。首段点明主题，神奇的手套让巴西钢琴师卡洛再一次用双手演奏钢琴。所以短文的最佳标题为“神奇的手套让巴西钢琴师卡洛再一次用双手演奏钢琴”。故选D。CDThe Sahara Fest
27、ival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies（典礼）, after the official greetings from the
28、 government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and
29、dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark,
30、shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering peop
31、le.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down their legs and feet straight up in the air all at full speed. Others rush do
32、wn the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!8. This passage mainly tells readers_.A. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalB. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalC. how animals race on the
33、first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalD. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival9. The Sahara Festival is a festival which_.A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaC. is held in the same place on the same dayD. is celebrated m
34、ostly by travelers from different countries10. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the _ of the opening day.A. first partB. middleC. last partD. whole11. Before the races begin，_ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. musicians, dancers, hor
35、ses and haresB. camel riders, musicians, dogs and haresC. musicians, officials, camels and horsesD. horsemen, dancers, camels and dogs【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】文章要介绍了撒哈拉节日开幕式上的主要活动。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话可知文章主要介绍的是开幕式上的活动。通读以下2段可知，还是介绍开幕式这一天的活动，所以D正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的It is well attended by to
36、urists, but even better attended by locals.告诉我们主要是Sahara当地人参加the Sahara Festival。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Towards the evening可猜测出这应该是这一天的活动的最后部分。所以C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可判断出在开幕式期间，比赛前音乐家、政府官员、骆驼和马参加了各项活动。 所以C正确。名师点睛：历史文化类阅读技巧：【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、
37、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点： a读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。b读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 c读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上
38、有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。此题中的第一题为主旨大意题。解答此题时，我们可以先看第一段，通过首句，可以知道此文主要讲述撒哈拉节日。然后读第二，三四段第一句可知主要讲述在开幕式上的活动。所以，此文的主旨大意主要通过首段以及每段的首句确定的。DThrowing away unwanted food
39、 has become a big issue in the world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of the world face food shortages and are starving. Its a shocking fact that a third of the worlds food is wasted each year, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people.You may think supermarke
40、ts are the main contributors to this mountain of food. After all, they do desert stuff that is past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell fruits or vegetables that are in the wrong shape or look damaged. Theyve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need throug
41、h promotions such as “buy one and get one free”. But the biggest culprit for creating food waste is us human beings. In Europe, an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year. So instead of filling our bellies, our food is filling up land
42、fill sites.In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She moved from Russia many years ago and was amazed to see the abundance of food available in the supermarkets. But despite so much availability, she found that people were buying more than they needed and
43、 throwing too much away.She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (大量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftover cookbook and set up an education program in schools, which has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste.Clearly, we nee
44、d to think twice when we buy something in supermarkets or online, and when were at home we should make the most of the food we have using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our remaining food with our friends and neighbors.12. Why are supermarkets to blame for food waste?A. They store
45、 spare items.B. They damage bad stuff.C. They display new arrivals.D. They hold sales promotion.13. What does the underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Benefit.B. Demand.C. Cause.D. Challenge.14. What do we know about Selina Juul?A. She contributed to reducing food waste.B. She m
46、ade an extraordinary discovery.C. She was a pioneer in cooking leftovers.D. She focused on the availability of food.15. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. Start sharing extra food.B. Switch to online shopping.C Increase the varieties of food.D. Improve our cooking methods.
47、【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章讨论了导致食物浪费的原因和可减少浪费的办法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as “buy one and get one free”.(他们还遭到了谴责，因为他们通过“买一赠一”等促销活动让顾客购买量远远超出其所需)”可知，超市被谴责食物浪费的原因是超市举行促销活动。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题
48、。根据划线词所在句“But the biggest culprit for creating food waste is us human beings.(但是造成食物浪费的最大的culprit是我们人类)”及后文In Europe, an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year.(在欧洲，令人难以置信的是，53%的食物浪费来自家庭，导致每年8800万吨食物浪费)可推知，人类是导致食物浪费的最大原因。由此可知，划线词与cau
49、se意思接近。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She produced a leftover cookbook and set up an education program in schools, which has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste.(她制作了一本剩菜食谱，并在学校发起了一项教育计划，这帮助大幅度减少了25%的食物浪费)”可知，Selina Juul为减少食物浪费做出了贡献。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“using recipes that use up o
50、ur leftovers or even sharing our remaining food with our friends and neighbors(把我们剩下的食物用完，甚至把剩下的食物与我们的朋友和邻居分享)”可知，最后一段作者建议我们分享多余的食物。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handmade Card from Me to YouWhen I was 9 years old, I received my first handmade card from a classmat
51、e, who had just moved to New Jersey. I helped him in his hard time adjusting to(适应) his new school. So he made me a card. It was a folded piece of paper from his notebook,with a picture of us hed drawn on the front. There were only a few sentences inside. _16_Special handwritten cards take time and
52、effort to make and feel very personal. Like photographs, cards can be stored and looked back on. You can make your own unique card with supplies you have at home. Whats most important is the message you write inside. _17_ But getting a handwritten card or letter can make someone who needs it feel ap
53、preciated.The first step is to think of a person for whom you d like to make a card._18_There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I m-sorry cards which are just a few._19_A big trip for writing a card to keep the person you re making it for in mind while you work.
54、 You can ask yourself some questions while writing:What are your favorite memories of that person? What do you appreciate most about him or her?Your words can be as sweet or as funny as you want. If theyre personal, the message will be special.Last, sign your name at the bottom. _20_ The recipient l
55、ike me will keep the card to reread sometime far in the future.A. Dont forget to include the date.B. Or you can buy a card from a store.C. Now its time to gather your thoughts.D. This is the easiest but least rewarding part.E. But those words meant a lot to me at the time.F. It can be hard to put yo
56、ur feelings into words.G. Next, think about what kind of card youd like to make.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤。【16题详解】前文说“里面只有几个句子”，后文说“但是这些话对我意义重大”，前后构成转折关系。those words对应前文中的“a few sentences”，only和转折词but呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】后文讲“但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需要的人感到感激”，和F项“把感情写进文字里可能很难”构成转折
57、关系。put your feelings into words对应a handwritten card or letter。故选F项。【18题详解】根据The first step可知，此处是讲写卡片的步骤。根据后文“There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I m-sorry cards which are just a few.” 贺卡有很多种:感谢卡、祝贺卡、节日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有几种。描述了很多卡片的种类，对应G项中的think about what kind of c
58、ard youd like to make。故G选项“接下来，考虑一下你想做什么样的卡片”切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据“You can ask yourself some questions while writing”可知，此段是讲在写卡片时要思考一些问题，对应C项中的gather your thoughts，故C选项“现在是时候整理一下你的思绪了”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据“sign your name at the bottom”可知，此处是讲写卡片最后的署名和日期，对应A项中的date，故A选项“别忘了写上日期”切题。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
59、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello, everyone. Its my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. Im sure everyone has a(an) _21_ teacher that they will be able to _22_ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle schoo
60、l Ms. Sullivan, whose _23_you must often hear at school. Ms. Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself _24_.First of all, she has great enthusiasm (热情) for her _25_. She teaches many different classes Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Readers Theater, though most teachers in
61、middle school only teach one _26_, such as Math, Social Studies, Science, etc. Ms. Sullivan is also responsible for _27_ the school play. Every year she devotes her time into _28_ an amazing school play. Luckily I have been a part of it and _29_it so much!In addition, Ms. Sullivan always shows her s
62、tudents that she _30_ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a strict way, _31_ Ms. Sullivan shows us that she is always _32_ like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _33_ our creative ideas. The
63、n she lets us _34_ write our stories at our own speed. She _35_ everything we write and gives us a(an) _36_ opinion about it. We are getting more _37_ in writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she also makes each of her classes _38_.In _39_, I think Ms. Sulliva
64、n should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesnt get the _40_, she still deserves our respect and love!21. A. energeticB. responsibleC. enthusiasticD. favorite22. A. rememberB. visitC. followD. understand23. A. nameB. lectureC. accentD. behavior24. A. selfishB. straightC. amazingD. mean25. A. li
65、feB. workC. hobbiesD. performance26. A. studentB. subjectC. outlineD. term27. A. sufferingB. decidingC. directingD. describing28. A. putting onB. calling onC. depending onD. turning on29. A. persuadedB. expectedC. achievedD. enjoyed30. A. controlsB. caresC. considersD. judges31. A. unlessB. becauseC
66、. whileD. if32 A. gratefulB. officialC. intelligentD. accessible33. A. developB. believeC. affectD. change34. A. exactlyB. quicklyC. freelyD. easily35. A. studiesB. checksC. designsD. tests36. A. commonB. fluentC. honestD. regular37. A. proudB. addictiveC. connectedD. confident38. A. livingB. liveC.
67、 lovelyD. lively39. A. particularB. conclusionC. timeD. return40. A. honorB. progressC. chargeD. aim【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者推荐Ms. Sullivan成为“年度教师”，讲述了Ms. Sullivan对待工作热情，同时教授不同的课程，除此之外，她关
68、爱学生，平易近人，理应当选“年度教师”。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信每个人都有一个他们会记得多年的最喜欢的老师。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. responsible负责的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. favorite最爱的。由上文Educator of the year可知，此处是指每个人都有一个最爱的老师。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记住；B. visit拜访；C. follow跟随；D. understand明白。因为喜爱老师，所以会铭记老师很多年。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们
69、的中学有一位大家都想要的著名老师Ms. Sullivan，她的名字你一定经常在学校听到。A. name名字；B. lecture演讲；C. accent口音；D. behavior行为。根据语境和“one famous teacher”可知，学校的同学们都听说过Ms. Sullivan老师的名字。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Sullivan做了很多了不起的事情。A. selfish自私的；B. straight直的；C. amazing令人惊异的，了不起的；D. mean吝啬的。由上文推荐Educator of the year和列举的事情可知，Ms. Sulliv
70、an做了很多了不起的事情。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，她对工作有极大的热情。A. life生活；B. work工作；C. hobbies爱好；D. performance表现。Ms. Sullivan是老师，通过下文对她工作的描述可知，她对工作有极大的热情。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教很多不同的课程语言浓缩艺术，为出版物和读者剧院写作，然而多数中学教师只教一个科目，比如数学，社会研究，科学等等。A. student学生；B. subject科目；C. outline大纲；D. term学期。根据下文的“such as Math, Social St
71、udies, Science, etc.”可知，此处是指大部分老师都只教授一个科目。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Sullivan也负责指导校园剧。A. suffering遭受；B. deciding决定；C. directing指导；D. describing描述。根据后文Every year she devotes her time into _8_ an amazing school play.可知，Ms. Sullivan也负责“指导”校园剧，其他选项不符语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年她都花时间上演一出精彩的校园剧。A. putting
72、 on上演，使上场；B. calling on拜访；C. depending on依赖；D. turning on打开。根据空后的“school play.”可知，此处用put on“上演”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很幸运，我就是校园剧组的一员，我非常喜欢校园剧！A. persuaded说服；B. expected期待；C. achieved实现；D. enjoyed喜爱。由上文luckily可知，作者非常喜欢校园剧。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Ms. Sullivan总是向她的学生表现出她关心我们，无论是在我们的学习或生活中。A. con
73、trols控制；B. cares关心；C. considers考虑；D. judges判断。Ms. Sullivan是一位学生喜爱的老师，由此可知她关心她的学生们。故选B。【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而Ms. Sullivan向我们展示，她总是像朋友一样平易近人。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. while然而；D. if如果。while此处表示前后的对比。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grateful感激的；B. official官方的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. accessib
74、le易接近的。根据后文like a friend可知，Ms. Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个培养我们的创意的好方法。A. develop发展，培养；B. believe相信；C. affect影响；D. change改变。根据语境可知，此处指培养创意。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们按照自己的速度自由地写故事。A. exactly精确地；B. quickly快地；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据后文our own speed可知，老师让我们自由
75、创作我们自己的故事。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她检查我们写的一切并且给出真诚的意见。A. studies学习；B. checks检查；C. designs设计；D. tests测试。根据语境可知，此处指老师检查学生们的作业。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common普通的；B. fluent流利的；C. honest真诚的，坦率的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文Ms. Sullivan老师像朋友一样平易近人，由此推知她会对我们的文章发表真诚的意见。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对写作文越来越自信，而不再认为这是一项艰
76、巨的工作。A. proud自豪的；B. addictive上瘾的；C. connected有联系的；D. confident有信心的。根据后文no longer consider it hard work可知，我们对写文章变得更加自信。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。A. living活的；B. live活的；C. lovely可爱的；D. lively生动的。形容课生动活泼用lively。故选D。【39题详解】查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，我认为Ms. Sullivan应该成为年度教师。A. (In) particular尤其，特别；B
77、. (In) conclusion总之；C. (In) time及时；D. (In) return作为回报。根据常识可知，发言稿最后一段进行总结，用“总之”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她得不到这份荣誉，她仍然值得我们的尊重和爱戴！A. honor荣誉；B. progress进步；C. charge掌管；D. aim目标。根据上文的“Educator of the Year.”可知此处是指“年度教师”这一荣誉。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）We all love to take photographs. it is a simple wa
78、y to capture (捕捉) a special moment or_41_amazing view. Traditional cameras _42_ (use)to take pictures in the past decades. But the biggest change has come _43_ the development of digital technology. Now we have the smartphone_44_has made taking photos 60_45_ (quick)and easier. Its enabled us to take
79、 a photo and review it instantly, to handle it using software and to share it like never before-_46_ (particular)on social media. Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become out-of-date? _47_(figure)from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies like Canon and Niko
80、n have dropped 39% year on year. But Phil Hall, editor of TechRadar, thinks theres nothing_48_ (worry)about because producers are looking at higher-end cameras. Certainly, the_49_ (grow)of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide. But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we
81、end up _50_ (look)through, it is important to remember the basics of photography and get your subject to say “cheese!”【答案】41. an 42. have been used 43. with 44. which/that 45. quicker 46. particularly 47. Figures 48. to worry 49. growth 50. looking【解析】这是一篇说明文。传统的照相机在过去的几十年里被用于照相。随着数码技术的发展，现在我们有可以照相的
82、智能手机，智能手机照相更快，更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。【41题详解】考查冠词。view为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。根据后文in the past decades可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为cameras，助动词用have。故填have been used。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：但数字技术的发展带来了最大的变化。结合句意表示“伴随发生”短语为come with。故填with。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartph
83、one，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查比较级。结合后文并列结构and easier可知应填形容词比较级quicker，表示“更快”。故填quicker。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰后文介词短语on social media应用副词particularly，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。【47题详解】考查名词的数。本句中缺少主语应用名词figure，且根据后文show为动词原形，可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，TechRadar的编辑P
84、hil Hall认为，没有什么好担心的，因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作不定代词nothing的后置定语应用不定式。故填to worry。【49题详解】考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词growth，表示“增长”。故填growth。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器，重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识，让你的拍摄对象说“茄子”！表示“以结束”短语为end up doing sth.。故填looking。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)51. 假定英语课
85、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street, who looked worried. To understand what the matter was abou
86、t her, I went up to her but we had a talk. At first, she spoke very fast that I couldnt follow her. Realizing she couldnt make herself understand, she spoke more slowly. By talk with her, I learnt she wasnt able to find out her hotel. She became anxiously, so I decided take her there. It took us one
87、 and a half hour to get to her hotel. When we said goodbye, she said, “I cannot thank you enough.”【答案】1.thea2.aboutwith3.butand4.veryso5.understandunderstood6.talktalking7.去掉out8.anxiouslyanxious9.decided后加to10.hourhours【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个外国女孩找到她居住的旅馆的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天我在大街上偶然遇到一个外国女孩，她看起
88、来很担心。girl“女孩”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指一个女孩，应用不定冠词，foreign的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故the改为a。2.考查介词。句意：明白了她的麻烦，我走过去并和她谈话。what is the matter with sb.“某人怎么了？”是固定表达。故about改为with。3.考查连词。句意：明白了她的麻烦，我走过去并和她谈话。根据句意可知，上下文是顺承关系，应用and连接。故but改为and。4.考查副词。此处为固定句式：so.that.“如此.以致于.”，用so修饰其后副词fast。故very改为so。5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动
89、词作宾补，understand和逻辑主语“她自己”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故understand改为understood。6.考查动名词。介词by之后用动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。7.考查固定短语。句意：她不能找到宾馆。find“找到”，find out“找出，查明”；根据句意可知，此处意为“找到”。故去掉out。8.考查形容词。分析句子可知，became之后应用形容词作表语。故anxiously改为anxious。9.固定搭配。此处为固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故在decided后加to。10.考查名词的数。句意：一个半小时到达宾馆。hou
90、r“小时”为可数名词，根据其前one and a half“一个半”可知，应用其复数形式。故hour改为hours。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘假期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1介绍你的基本信息；2说明你的优势；3表示你希望被录用。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden CityDear Sir or Madam,_ Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or MadamI have learned that
91、English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the winter vacation. I am writing to apply for this position.Im a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confide
92、nt with my communication skills in English. Whats more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely,Li Hu
93、a【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请故宫假期义务英文讲解员的工作。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势;3. 表示你希望被录用第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）apply for; be qualified for; be confident with; communication skills; Chinese ancient history; introduce sth. t
94、o sb.第三步：连词成句1. I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the winter vacation.2. Im a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position.3. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confide
95、nt with my communication skills in English.4. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.5. Thank you for your consideration.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：whats more, and2.表因果关系：so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. I have learned that English
96、volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the winter vacation. （由that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语）高分句型2. Whats more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests. （由when引导的时间状语从句）英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，
97、满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the girl do with Holly?AWash their bikes. BDo their homework. CShop for new skirts.2Where does the woman want to go?
98、AThe bus station. BThe train station. CThe police station.3What does the man need now?AIce cream. BMilk. CWater.4When does the woman read the book?AOn the way to work.BOn the way home.CDuring lunchtime.5Which company will the woman choose?AThe mans company.BThe Nelsons company.CThe Andersons company
99、.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whom is the party for?ALisa. BJane. CTed.7What does the man advise the woman to do?APlay some games. BBring Jane along. CWatch a video.听第7
100、段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am?AAttend a lecture. BCatch a bus. CRepair his bike.9How does the boy usually go to school?ABy bus. BBy bike. CBy car.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10What is wrong with the woman?AShe has a cough.BShe cant feel her legs.CShe has a breathing problem.11What day is i
101、t today?AMonday. BTuesday. CSunday.12Who is the man?AThe womans uncle.BThe womans friend.CThe womans doctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the possible relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student. BClassmates. CColleagues.14Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the classroom. BO
102、ver the phone. CAt the womans home.15Why does Tom feel stressed out?AHe cant speak English well.BHe has known the exam result.CHe didnt do well in the English exam.16What is the womans suggestion?ACorrecting the mistakes now.BPaying more attention next time.CCommunicating with parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至
103、20题。17How many foreign students are visiting in the speakers school now?AAbout 13. BAbout 20. COver 30.18Why does the school organize the music week?ATo attract more foreign students.BTo exchange ideas about culture.CTo help foreign students enjoy their time.19When should students sign up for the activities?ABefore September 15th. BIn the last week of September.CIn the first week of December.20Where will the music week be held?AIn the library. BIn the garden. COn the playground.
