1、Unit 1 AnnesbestfriendLook at the pictures and the title of the reading passage.Guess what it might be about.Annes best friendNow observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it contains what these parts are aboutIt contains two parts.One part is the background knowledge about Anne and her
2、diary and the other is one page of Annes diary.Pre-readingIn Nazi Germany,Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）A mass graveThe
3、remains of Jews（幸存者）The Holocaust（大屠杀）Victims of the gaschambers（毒气室）In 1933,the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million.Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence.By 1945,nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the
4、 Final Solution,which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.Recent research,by Professor Yisrael Gutman and Dr.Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust,estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.595.86 million,and a study headed by Dr.Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.296 million.
5、“A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.”Oct 16,1946 Hans Frank(Governor of occupied Poland,convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945)II Fast reading1.Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Annes best friend?When did the sto
6、ry happen?Where did the story happen?Her diary-Kitty.During World War II.SkimmingAmsterdam in the Netherlands1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree,not tied upto experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego throughOutdoors,be concerned about,series
7、,curtain,face to face,go through,calm down,ignore,loose,upset6)_7)_8)_9)_10)_to take no notice ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignoreface to facecalm downcurtainserie
8、sOutdoors,be concerned about,series,curtain,face to face,go through,calm down,ignore,loose,upsetAnnes diaryKittyWhy did Anne make her diary her best friend instead of a person?A.Anne disliked to make friends with people.B.Anne was interested in writing.C.Anne couldnt make friends with other people.A
9、nnes family was _.They had to _during World War or they would be _ and _by the German Nazis.Anne couldnt make friends with others,so she made _ her best friend.Jewishhide awaycaughtkilledher diaryWhat did Anne tell to her friend Kitty?Anne set down _ rather than _.her deepest feelings and thoughtsa
10、series of factsHow long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?A.about two years B.exactly(恰好)two years C.more than two yearsWhat is this part of her diary about?The change of her feelings towards _.natureThe Second World WarNazi crime The Second World
11、 War and the Nazi crime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子1934年，出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。1938年，犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上写着：“犹太族是我们最大的敌人，千万别接近他们!”1938年3月，奥地利与德国合并，犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象，反映了历史深的形象，反映了历史深远的反犹太思想。这个远的反犹太思想。这个宣传海报把犹太人描述宣传海报把犹太人描述为将现
12、代德国钉死在十为将现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群。字架上的一群。BackgroundThis is a true story.It took place in This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.occupied most of Europe.The Naz
13、i The Nazi PartyParty ruled Germany from 1933 to ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their 1945.One of their key policieskey policies was to was to kill all the Jews in Europekill all the Jews in Europe.If any.If any persons known to be Jews were persons known to be Jews were found,they would be
14、sent to found,they would be sent to concentration camps.Families were concentration camps.Families were separated and transported in trains.separated and transported in trains.For many days,they went without food,water or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,of
15、ten with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Born on June 12,1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠杀）Anne FrankAnnes diaryAnnes father:
16、Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs.FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister:MargotPeter,who lived with the Franks in the attic(阁楼）Background InformationAnne Frank1929 Born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamFrom 1942 Hidden in a building for two years,writing diary1944Discovered and was killed the next yearHer diary
17、 was published after the warThey stayed on the top floor,with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.curtainAttic(阁楼）After the German invasion(侵略)of 1940,Anne was forced to leave her school.Almost right away,the Gestapo(盖世太保)began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者)to slave lab
18、our camps in Germany.Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews.It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his familyThey moved to Amsterdam,Netherlands Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared.When Margot died in March,1945,Anne probably lose h
19、er desire to live.She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration camp I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有
20、关的事物都无比狂热。Its becausethat grow/be crazy about Something/anything/everything to do with I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。When引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的timeThere
21、was a time when Spellbind V.吸引人；迷人It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。Its the+序数词+time that某人第一次做某事Is-从句用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词was-从句用过去完成时：had+过去分词面对面 face to face 相当于副词的功能，做状语修饰动词;face-to-face 合成形容词，修饰名词 I am only able to look at the nature
22、through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。hanging before very dusty windows现在分词短语修饰curtains1.power 12.面对面face to face2.curtain 13.不再 no longer;not any longer 3.Partner 14.遭受，患病 suffer from4.Settle 15.将打包 pack sth.up 5.Teenager 16.爱上 fall in love6.Exactly 17
23、.对厌烦 get/be tired of7.Grateful 18.与相处，进展get along with8.Disagree 19.参加，加入join in9.Recover10.Dislike11.tipDo you know what Anne feels about nature before and after she and her family hid away?Read the passage again and fill the following form:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hidingBlue sky,song
24、s of birds,moonlight,flowersNever felt spellboundDarkness,rain,wind,thundering cloudsGrew crazyReading-III-filling Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay closed?2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?Intensive reading Why did the windows st
25、ay closed?How did Anne feel?What do you think of Anne?They shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world.Intensive ReadingGive your own answers.(sad and lonely)Choose the correct answers1 Acco
26、rding to Anne,a true friend is a person_A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life2 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_A her interest in nature B she had always been soC she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long too
27、 longCD3 She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into the room4 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_A about June 1945 B about February 1945C about August 1944 D a
28、bout November 1944ABQUIZ1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.she could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend.It was the f
29、irst time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.I didnt dare(敢)open a window.What information can we get from the following sentences?I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by
30、myself.was afraid of being caughtlost freedomAnnes deepest feelingseagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazydepressedfrightenedhopelesshelplessShare your ideaThough Anne lost freedom,she was still _nature and loved her life.love lifelove natureget close to naturecrazy aboutoptimistic(乐观的)Anne was eag
31、er for(渴望)_.freedom ActivityFour students a group to discuss the situation:Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months.During the three months,you will be offered the basic food,water and clothes.Your group can take 2 things with you.What will you take?Why?How will you spend the 3 months?W
32、hat will you miss most?Anne Frank wanted a _ whom she could tell her deepest _,so she _ her diary her best friend and called it Kitty.In her diary,she _ what she had gone_ in the hiding place during Word War.She and her family _away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.Being unable to be
33、 outside for so long that he had grown so_ everything to do with nature._ look at the moon,she stayed awake _ till midnight.For the first time,she saw the night _.She felt nature was one thing that must be _.friendmadeset downthroughhidcrazy aboutIn order toon purposeface to facebe experiencedfeelings and thoughts
