1、Unit 3War and peaceSection BUsing language课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.I felt angry with her greatly,but her smile (arm) me.答案disarmed2.The fight generally comes to a quick conclusion when one of the (combat) gives in.答案combatants3.Being back with their family should provide emotional (stable) for the chi
2、ldren.答案stability4.You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you .答案back5.The goal of the experiment was (familiarize) the people with the new laws.答案to familiarize6.Far from moving back,he threw all his time and energy his work.答案into7.Shops are being forced to put their p
3、rices in order to attract customers.答案down.短语填空throw.into,refer to .as,feel sad for,on standby,carry out,play a role in1.The first waterfall the tourists passed by them joy wildly.答案threw;into2.The patient would like to this doctor a living Hua Tuo in modern time.答案refer to;as3.I think I him,because
4、 he looks like hes the person who is always being blamed for whatever he did.答案feel sad for4.I hear that the girl some new films.Shes really making her way into a famous star.答案is playing a role in5.We have another actor if this guy doesnt work out.答案on standby6.The citizens hoped that the governmen
5、t would the reforms it had promised.答案carry out.单句语法填空(主谓一致)1.I,who (be) your close friend,will try my best to help you out of trouble.答案am2.My father,together with his workmates, (have) been to Beijing.答案has3.Listening to music (make) me relaxed after a busy day.答案makes4.The number of students in t
6、hat school(have) greatly increased in recent years.答案has5.Not only the teacher but also his students (like) playing football.答案like6.The population of China (be) larger than that of any other country in the world.答案is7.Mr Smith,as well as his children, (have) arrived by now.答案has/hasnt8.The injured
7、in the accident (be) all taken to the nearby hospital.答案were关键能力提升练.七选五Do you know some surprising innovations (创新) came from World War?Here are some introductions to you.Daylight Saving TimeThe idea of fiddling with (拨弄) the clock has been around since ancient times,but it was not until World War t
8、hat governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time.Why?To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort.1,and the Allies followed shortly after.To clear up confusion about the concept,the Washington Times used a comic strip to explain the first “spring f
9、orward” in the United States in 1918.Blood Banks2,but doctors rarely performed them before World War,when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another.Captain Oswald Robertson,a U.S.Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army,recognised the need to stock b
10、lood before casualties (伤亡) occurred.HollywoodWith so much of Europe in the line of fire,the European film industry had to scale back (相应缩减) dramatically.3.Hollywood was still in its early stage,but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies.The war itself provided material for countles
11、s movies in the 1920s and 1930s,including Wings,the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture.Plastic Surgery4.British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations,mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.5.There were other innova
12、tions made during World War,such as wristwatches,modern passports,zippers,drones,etc.A.The Germans did it first,in 1916B.That opened the door for the AmericansC.Blood transfusions (输血) date back to the 1600sD.Gillies operation became successful immediatelyE.World War left thousands of men scarred an
13、d maimed (伤残的)F.Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgeryG.After World War the blood banks appeared in the United States答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要说明了第一次世界大战带来了一些令人惊讶的创新:德国最早使用的夏时制;血库在美国的出现;美国好莱坞大电影;整形手术及英国现代整形外科之父吉利斯。1.A根据下文“the Allies followed shortly after”可知,此空应该选最先采用夏时制的国家或地区。故选A项。2
14、.C分析文章可知,每一段的中心句后的第一句都是对这个创新的追溯,第2小题的中心词为“Blood Banks”以及输血。故选C项。3.B本段主要叙述在欧洲电影业不得不缩减规模的情况下,战争为处于早期阶段的美国好莱坞电影提供了素材。可以推断出战争给美国的电影打开了大门。分析选项可知只有B项和G项与美国有关。而G项与血库有关,与本段无关。故选B项。4.E本小题所在段的中心词为“Plastic Surgery”。本段主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德吉利斯和他的同事们进行了超过11 000次的手术,大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。分析选项与此意义一致的只能是战争中伤残的人才会做整形手术。故选E项。5.F本小
15、题所在段的中心词为“Plastic Surgery”。本段主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德吉利斯和他的同事们进行了超过11 000次的手术,大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项“哈罗德吉利斯作为整容手术之父而闻名于世”与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。故选F项。 .完形填空The snow trapped Taylor,but taco sauce(卷饼酱) saved his life.It all began last Sunday when Taylor,along with his dog,went to get gas for his 1,according to the Sheriffs
16、Office.Taylor told the police his car got 2 in the snow.After some time,he then 3 and woke up on Monday finding 4 more snow,unable to get out of the vehicle(车辆).He tried to 5 out on Monday,but the snow was too deep and made it 6 to go on foot so he and his dog 7 to the vehicle.By Wednesday,a 8 perso
17、ns announcement was put out for Taylor,according to a report.Over the next few days 9 he was trapped in the snow,Taylor told the police he stayed 10by “starting his car from time to time.He 11 some of the taco sauce he had as food”.On Friday,a skater called 911 saying they had 12 Taylor.The office s
18、oon sent a construction truck to 13 out Taylor and his dog.The officers said they were just “hungry after being stuck in the 14 for five days”.Taylor was 15 to who helped him and determined to help others as possible as he could in future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述主人公Talor被困雪里被人帮助的故事。1.A.truckB.busC.carD.boa
19、t答案C解析下文中多次出现his car,所以事件是关于他的汽车。2.A.brokenB.stuckC.lostD.changed答案B解析根据下文中“he was trapped in the snow”,可知此处是指车陷在了雪里,get stuck意为“卡住”。3.A.fell asleepB.took risksC.tried outD.kept on答案A解析句意:过了一段时间,他睡着了然后在周一醒过来,发现雪更大了。fall asleep睡着;take risks冒险;try out尝试;keep on坚持。根据下文的woke up可知,此处是指他睡着了。4.A.alsoB.almo
20、stC.stillD.even答案D解析下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了,可以推断雪下得更大了,用even表示句意的递进。5.A.putB.callC.breakD.walk答案D解析句意:他在周一尽力想走出来,但雪太深了很难步行。put(out)扑灭,伸出;call(out)叫喊;break(out)爆发;walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了,可见是很难走出去的。6.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.possible答案A解析既然是雪太深了,想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。7.A.returnedB.pointedC.tendedD.appealed答案A解析
21、承接前文,发现雪中走路很困难,Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。8.A.learningB.workingC.missingD.traveling答案C解析结合语境可知,Taylor从周日出去,到周三已经几天没有回去了,自然会被人认为是失踪了。9.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless答案B解析从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看,这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。10.A.cleanB.hotC.warmD.mild答案C解析结合语境可知,Taylor被困在严寒大雪中是一定要保证温度和食物的。11.A.boughtB.ateC.madeD.borrowed答案B
22、解析句意:他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。既然是as food“作为食物”,显然是吃掉了。12.A.seenB.savedC.knownD.paid答案A解析句意:周五,一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。滑雪者报告警方就是因为他看到了Taylor。13.A.sendB.digC.pickD.tick答案B解析联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实,这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来。send(out)发送;dig(out)挖出来;pick(out)挑出;tick(out)打钩。14.A.clayB.typhoonC.thunderstormD.snow答案D解析句意:警官说他们只是“在雪里困了5天后很
23、饿”。15.A.desperateB.awkwardC.thankfulD.ashamed答案C解析根据语境,Taylor对于帮助他的人表示感谢,毕竟这是救了他的命。.语法填空It was the spring of 1943 during World War.Standing among hundreds of new 1.(soldier)at Camp Grant,Sam,just 18 years old,waited as a truck slowly drove by.2. full field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.Sa
24、m received 3. (he).After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it,he was greatly 4. (astonish).He found his last name,Litrenti,was marked on each thing in his pack.“How strange!” Sam thought.He didnt think the one 5. threw the field pack to him knew who he was.So why was Sams last name mark
25、ed on the things?You may not believe it,but it was the field pack that his father 6. (use)during World War.Sam 7. (certain) didnt know that when he received it.It wasnt until after the war 8. he found out why.After the war,he talked 9. that with his father.After 10. (talk)for a while,Sams father bec
26、ame sure that the pack once belonged to him.Both the father and the son couldnt believe that!What a coincidence!答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了第二次世界大战期间,18岁的山姆意外拿到自己父亲在一战时曾经用过的野战包的故事。1.soldiers考查名词的数。soldier为可数名词,由hundreds of修饰,因此要用soldier的复数形式。故填soldiers。2A考查冠词。此处pack为可数名词,此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。3.his考查代词。名词性物主代词
27、his相当于his pack。故填his。4.astonished考查词性转换。根据前面的was可知,此处要用形容词作表语,astonished表示“感到吃惊的”,修饰人。故填astonished。5.who/that考查定语从句连接词。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句修饰先行词the one,且先行词在从句中作主语,指代人,故用关系代词who/that。6.used考查动词时态。 根据前后语境可知,此处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。7.certainly考查副词。修饰动词know需用副词形式。故填certainly。8.that考查强调句。句意:直到战后他才发现原因。此处为强调句型“It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。故填that。9.about考查介词。固定短语talk about sth表示“谈论某事”。故填about。10.talking考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后面需接动词-ing形式。故填talking。
