1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1circus n. 马戏团2seaside n. 海滨3stadium n. 运动场；体育场4eagle n. 鹰5kindergarten n. 幼儿园6apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅7cartoon n. 卡通；漫画8event n. 事件9downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的10vacuum n. 真空；空白11rail n. 铁轨12ceremony n. 仪式13track n. 轨道14souvenir n. 纪念品15. f
2、righten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 fright n惊吓；恐怖 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frightened adj.受惊吓的16. interview n面试；面谈 interviewer n主考官；面试者 interviewee n被面试者17. exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 exhausting adj.令人疲惫的 exhaustion n筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪.核心短语1过期；过时 out_of_date2第一次 for_the_first_time3总是；一直 all_the_time4擅长 be_good_at5在20世纪30年代 in_the_1930s
3、6参加开幕式 attend_the_opening_ceremony7以的速度 at_a_speed_of8ride a bicycle 骑自行车9see a wild animal 看野生动物10see a film 看电影11swimming pool 游泳池12make a film 拍电影13on the track 在轨道上14a new world record 一项新的世界纪录.经典句式1介意给我看一下你的票吗？Would you mind if I saw your ticket?2你认为检票员的态度怎么样？What do you think of the ticket ins
4、pectors attitude?3我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 4.拍摄一部电影要花费很长时间。It takes a long time to make a film. 5.火车以每小时400多公里的速度行驶，在8分钟之内就能完成这段30公里的路程。 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journ
5、ey in eight minutes.课文预读译文助读磁悬浮列车世界上最快的列车世界上最快的列车超速磁悬浮列车，奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市商业区的龙阳车站之间。列车以每小时400千米的速度前进，在8分钟内就完成了30千米的路程。磁悬浮的意思是“磁力悬浮”。超速磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的高速列车。磁悬浮列车是在两块磁铁间的真空中行驶。既无铁轨，又无噪音。它们速度很快，而且能量消耗较少。2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理和德国总理参加了通车开幕式。两位领导人乘坐着这趟列车去了浦东机场。2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳车站和浦东之间轨道上的速度达到了每小时501千米，创造
6、了列车时速世界新纪录。课文理解Step Fast readingLook through the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1The fastest train in the world runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in uptown Shanghai.(F)2The Transrapid Maglev can complete the 30kilometre journey in eighteen min
7、utes.(F)3The Transrapid Maglev travels very fast and uses less energy.(T)4Maglev trains can run at a speed of 501 kilometres per minute.(F)Step Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1From the first paragraph, we know that it is _ from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station.A4
8、00 kilometresB30 kilometresC133 kilometres D501 kilometres答案：B2Which is NOT the advantage of the Maglev train according to the passage?AHigh speed.BUsing magnetic levitation technology.CHaving no rails.DBeing quiet.答案：B3Why are Zhu Rongji and German chancellor mentioned in the passage?ATo show the g
9、reat value of this kind of train.BTo show the thanks to Germans for their help.CTo have a trial use of this kind of train.DNo special reasons; they both happened to be there.答案：A4From this passage, we can conclude that _.Athis kind of train is only used in ShanghaiBMaglev trains can increase their s
10、peed of themselvesCGermany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technologyDShanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the world答案：D5From this passage, we know that _.Ait was vacuum that drives this kind of train forwardBMaglev trains have no noise because they need no tracksCMag
11、lev trains can run at a speed of more than 501 kilometres per hourDthis kind of train had been developed before 2002, though not running so fast答案：BStep After readingThe _1_ (fast) train in the world runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport _2_ Longyang Station in Shanghai. _3_ (travel) at a speed of o
12、ver 400 kilometres per hour, the 30kilometre journey can _4_ (complete) in eight minutes. It is the worlds first highspeed train using magnetic levitation technology. The trains travel in a vacuum between two magnets. There _5_ (be) no rails and no noise. They use _6_ (little) energy than before. _7
13、_ December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor _8_ (attend) the opening ceremony of the train service. Both _9_ (leader) took the train to Pudong Airport. On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong,
14、_10_ new world record speed for a train.答案：1. fastest2. and3. Travelling4. be_completed5. are6. less7. On8. attended9. leaders10. a1 词根：fright n. 害怕派生词：frightening adj. 令人害怕的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的(教材P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鹰突然飞到空中，把我吓了一跳。归纳拓展frighten sb. into/out o
15、f doing sth. 吓唬某人做/不做某事frighten.away 把吓跑frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得半死frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fright n. 害怕；恐惧品读高考(2011安徽)He was frightened by a terrible dream.他被一个可怕的梦吓坏了。经典例句News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。He fr
16、ightened me out of telling the truth.他恐吓我不要说出真相。I frightened the bird away by moving suddenly.我突然一动，把鸟吓跑了。语境串记Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.玛丽非常害怕不敢告诉家人那令人害怕的一幕，因为那一幕把她吓得要
17、死。每当她想到那一幕，就害怕得全身发抖。名师点津以ing结尾的形容词，意为 “令人的”；以ed结尾的形容词，意为 “感到的”。frightened表示人的感受，常修饰人；frightening用来修饰使人害怕的人或物。即学即练单句语法填空Dont put your prices too high or youll frighten the customers away.Dont frighten me into doing something I dont want to do.A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten)experien
18、ce, especially if you are travelling at high speed.Ill be frightened (frighten)to look out of the airplane window.2 词根：view n景色；观点派生词：interviewer n. 主考官； 面谈者 interviewee n被面试者(教材P27)Listen to part of an interview with a 90yearold silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.听一段对一位90岁名叫玛丽列农的无声电影女演员的采访。归纳拓
19、展品读高考(2017浙江)The manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.街头采访是指记者带着摄像师到街上采访现场的人。经典例句If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job. 如果一个人求职面试迟到， 他很可能得不到这份工作。The manager will have an
20、interview with those who want to get the position. 经理将约谈那些想获得这个职位的人。语境串记Tom was having a job interview. As an interviewee, he was asked by the interviewer three questions in the interview.汤姆正在参加工作面试。在面试中，作为一个被面试者，他被面试官问了三个问题。名师点津即学即练单句语法填空We interviewed (interview) eight people for the job yesterday
21、.The magazine has an interview with the couple.3 词根：exhaust v使疲惫不堪派生词：exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的exhaustion n疲惫不堪(教材P28)We were exhausted. We had to get up at 4 am, and we didnt go to bed until midnight.我们疲惫不堪。我们凌晨4点钟就得起床， 一直忙到半夜才能上床睡觉。归纳拓展品读高考(2017天津)I was exhausted just watching you in action.就光看你干我也觉得
22、累。经典例句The children were exhausted by the long journey and fell asleep soon.孩子们因为长途旅行而疲惫不堪， 很快睡着了。The long bicycle ride exhausted my uncle. On arriving home, he was so exhausted that he went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The bicycle ride was really exhausting.这次骑自行车长途旅行使我叔叔疲惫不堪，他如此疲惫以至于一到家倒头便睡。
23、这次骑车的旅行确实令人疲惫不堪。语境串记The exhausting long journey made the children exhausted, and their exhaustion was shown on their exhausted expressions.这个漫长的令人疲惫的旅程使孩子们精疲力尽了， 从他们的表情可以看出他们的疲惫。即学即练单句语法填空This trip was so exhausting (exhaust) that I couldnt walk any further.Failure is probably the most exhausting (e
24、xhaust) experience a person ever has.1 (教材P24)Its out of date.这过期了。归纳拓展品读高考(2015天津)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典已经过时了：自从它出版以来，许多单词被加进了这门语言中。经典例句The food is out of date, so youd better throw it away.这食物已经过期， 因此你最好扔掉它。The informat
25、ion in this years tourist guide is up to date.今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。We only have outofdate books that do not meet students expectations.我们只有一些过时的书，根本没有办法满足学生的需求。语境串记When we surf the Internet, we would like to read the uptodate news instead of the outofdate information. That means, we do not like things tha
26、t are out of date.当我们上网的时候，我们喜欢看最新的新闻而不是过时的信息。也就是说，人们不喜欢过时的东西。名师点津即学即练选词填空Your shoes are out_of_date. I suggest you throw them away.This is an outofdate cell phone. You had better buy a new one.It was a modern factory and everything was really up_to_date.2 (教材P29)Travelling at a speed of over 400 ki
27、lometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多千米的速度前进，在8分钟之内就能完成30公里的路程。归纳拓展品读高考(2012天津)When you ride a bicycle on the campus, cycle at a speed of over 15 mph.当你在学校里面骑自行车的时候，速度要超过15英里每小时。经典例句The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.火车正以
28、每小时六十英里的速度行驶。They drove to the hospital at top speed.他们以最快的速度开车到医院。About a mile out of the station the train began to pick up speed/speed up.出站一英里后，火车开始加快速度。Its dangerous to go round corners with great speed.快速转弯很危险。即学即练完成句子The road is not quite smooth, but you can easily drive at a speed of 50 km/h
29、.虽然路并不十分平坦，但车速也能达到每小时50公里。I got up and ran to the shelter at full speed.我爬起来以最快的速度向避难所跑去。Wed better speed up/ pick up speed if we want to get there on time.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。(教材P25)Would you mind showing me your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？本句“Would you mind doing.？”为日常交际用语，意为“请你做好吗？”。归纳拓展(1)Would you mind Do
30、 you mind if sb. do/does sth.? 如果某人做某事你介意吗？(2)never mind 不要紧， 没关系， 算了keep sth. in mind 记住品读高考(2013福建)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?你介意回答我一些有关购物习惯的问题吗？经典例句Would you mind moving your car?请你把车移开好吗？Would you mind my/me closing the window?Would you mind if I closed the window
31、?Do you mind if I close the window?你介意我关窗吗？Its a good ideaIll keep it in mind.这是一个好主意我要记在心里。语境串记Dear Mr Green, would you mind helping me with the math problem? I make up mind to work harder than before and I will keep in mind what you tell us in our class. Looking forward to your early reply.敬爱的格林先生
32、，你介意帮助我解答一下这个数学题吗？我下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习，而且要记住你在课堂上告诉我们的事情。期待着您的早日回复。名师点津回答 “Do/Would you mind.？” 问句时， 一定要注意前后的一致性， 常见的表示 “不介意” 的答语有： Certainly not; Not at all; Not a bit; No, go ahead。表示“介意” 的答语有： Im sorry, but I.; Yes, I do mind; Im sorry, but youd better not.。即学即练单句语法填空Would you mind my/me opening (ope
33、n) the window?Would you mind if I changed (change) channels on the TV?Do you mind if I come (come) with you?(教材P26)I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲努力教我学自行车的那一天。归纳拓展how to ride a bicycle是“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。此结构还可在句中作主语、表语、同位语等。接不定式的疑问词有：who，which，what，when，wher
34、e，how，whether等。品读高考(2011广东)They are learning how to talk each others language.他们正在学习如何去谈论彼此的语言。经典例句Please show me how to operate the machine.请教我如何操作这台机器。(宾语)Where to hold the meeting is not known yet to all of us.在哪里开会我们都还不知道。(主语)The question is which to choose.问题是挑选哪一个。(表语)She had no idea how to he
35、lp the old man.她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。(同位语)名师点津(1)该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；(2)该结构中的不定式常用一般式，且常用主动形式表示被动含义。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Where to go tomorrow has (have) not been decided.As soon as you trust yourself，you will know how to_live (live)Please show me how to operate the machine. 请教我如何操作这台机器。(教材P29)Travelling at a spee
36、d of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.以每小时四百多公里的速度行驶，磁悬浮火车8分钟之内可以完成这30公里的路程。句中的Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour作原因状语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语 the train。可改为状语从句：As it travels at a speed of.。现在分词短语作原因状语通常位于句首。归纳拓展(1)非谓语动词作状语可表时间、原因、条
37、件、伴随、方式以及结果等。 (2)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与主语之间有主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。品读高考(2018天津)The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.大厅里面的人似乎是爱窥探的，充满好奇地盯着我。经典例句Being ill, she didnt come to school today.由于生病了，她今天没有来上学。(原因)Walking along the street, he met an old frie
38、nd.在大街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。(时间)Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.看到家里没人，他决定给他们留个便条。(原因) The girls came in, following their parents.女孩们跟着她们的父母进来了。(伴随)The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.可怜的老人死了，什么都没有留给他的孩子们。(结果) 名师点津现在分词(v.ing形式)与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。过去分词作状语，其与句子主语之间存在逻
39、辑上的动宾关系，表示被动。即学即练单句语法填空Not knowing (know)the language, I found it hard to communicate with local people. Walking (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. Hearing (hear)the good news, he couldnt help crying.单词拼写1To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applic
40、ants to attend the opening c eremony. 2.I was sent to a k indergarten when I was only three years old.3Each of the visitors bought a s ouvenir in memory of the unforgettable travel.4Many people go to the s tadium to do some sports every morning.5After a longdistance walk, the old woman was so e xhau
41、sted that she had to lie back.6Its very convenient to go to school or the downtown (市中心)from where we stay.7No one exists in a vacuum (真空). We are all influenced by others.8I went to the seaside (海边)with my family last summer.9The new couple have bought an apartment (单元住宅) in the centre of the city.
42、10Children like watching cartoon (卡通)films.用方框中短语的适当形式填空at a speed of； out of date； all the time； be good at； for the first time1As we grow up，we find that it is difficult to be honest all_the_time. Sometimes well have to tell lies.2I can still remember the day I met him for_the_first_time.3The trai
43、n is travelling at_a_speed_of 100 miles an hour.4Our computer is out_of_date,_so we have to buy a new one.5In English, I am_better_at listening than speaking now, so I decided to practice spoken English as much as possible.句型转换1Would you mind my turning off the TV?Would you mind if I turned off the
44、TV?2How do you like the film?What do you think of the film?3I wonder how I can deal with the problem.I wonder how to deal with the problem.4We spent two hours in discussing the issue. It took us two hours to discuss the issue.5Because I didnt know where to spend the weekend, I had to stay at home all day long. Not knowing where to spend the weekend, I had to stay at home all day long.- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网
