1、star nforward nguard nreferee nhoop ncourt nassociation nleague ntopclass adj.professional ncomplicated adj.consecutive adj.title ncentre nscorer nvalued adj.per prep.tie nsteak nalongside prep.awesome adj.shipyard nentire adj.popularity ncommentary nhalf novertime ncoach ncommentator nstamina nquar
2、ter nhit nnationwide adj.dominate vwresting nboxing nupwards adv.angle ncollision nparallel adj.adequate adj.sock nsneaker nabsorb vbound vvest nabrupt adj.horizontal adj.accelerate vbounce ntournament ninterval ntypical adj.slim adj.stout adj.belly ncircuit nboundary ncontroversial adj.aside adv.di
3、p vfoul nsuspension npenalty nhowl vbleed vcheek npulse ndizzy adj.bandage nblanket nambulance nsniff vweep vfrustration nteamwork nscar noval adj.gymnasium npole nbasis nversion n1(2020全国卷)According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step. 撞击2(2
4、020天津卷)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to various age groups. 举行3(2017江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.投身4(2016天津卷)Although skills and talents b
5、ring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.拥有 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1hold v保持2attend v上(学)3average n平均数4deserve v应得；值得5outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的6generation n一代人7live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地8selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的9nature n性格；本性；天性10obtain v获得，得到11commit v犯(错误，罪行)12confirm v(尤指通过提供更多证
6、据)证实，进一步确定用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)It means we have the chance to obtain(obtain) information about how the moon is constructed.2(2020全国卷)An easy way to bring all work generations(generation) together is with a chat platform.3(2020全国卷).the official confirmed(confirm) that the paintings were originals an
7、d worth as much as $50 million.4(2017全国卷)I then made it a point to attend(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.5Keep an open mind, because everyones idea deserves(deserve) considering.派生单词语境运用1defend v防守defence n防卫；防守defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的 2talent n天资；天赋；才能；才华talented adj.有天资的；有才能的3motivate
8、v作为的动力；促进motivation n动力4vary v变化；不同various adj.各种各样的variety n种类5immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻；立即6rely v信任；信赖reliable adj.可信赖的7instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻地8appoint v. 任命，委派appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n任命；约会；预约9consider v考虑；认为considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的consideration n考虑considerable a
9、dj.相当大的；相当多的considering prep.考虑到，鉴于10apology n道歉apologise v道歉，谢罪用所给词的适当形式填空。1He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment(appoint) 2Japan should apologise to the women who suffered a lot in World War but Japan didnt make an apology to them.(ap
10、ology)3Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)4Joanna is a talented dancer.She showed talent for dancing when she was young.(talent)5In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken t
11、o defend a country from being attacked.(defend)6Jack is an intelligent student, but he lacks motivationWhat we should do is to think of ways to motivate him to study.(motivate)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in the history of 在历史上2grow up 成长，长大3with an average of 平均为4all the time 一直5be rude to 对粗鲁选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。You w
12、ere rude to your sister, for which you should make an apology to her.You know, your sister was very concerned about you and took good care of you all the timeShe helped you to learn maths, English and physics.In addition, she washed your clothes when you were very young.You are growing up in a very
13、close, loving family.6if necessary 如果有必要的话7be/get used to 习惯于(某事物)8draw sb.s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)9take possession of 占有，占据，拥有10be based on 根据，以为基础选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。It came as a shock that the famous singer was arrested for taking possession of drugs, which drew peoples attention to the singers behav
14、ior immediately.In their opinion, the singer should make an apology to the public.If necessary, he should apologise on TV.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1the序数词(名词)to do(作定语)。In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season.她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自豪。She is the first girl
15、to go to college in our village, which makes her parents very proud.2.比较级表示最高级：比较级than all the other名词复数。At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！众所周知，中国比亚洲所有其他国家都大。As is known to all, China is larger than all
16、the other countries in Asia.3.There is no doubt that .毫无疑问But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.1defend v防守；辩护；防卫高考原句2018浙江卷What is even more intere
17、sting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.(1)defend sb./sth.from/against.保护免遭；保卫抵御(2)defence/defense n防御；保卫；防御物in defence of 保卫；为辩护defend her children from harm and danger 保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险came to her defence 来保护她soldiers who died in defence of their count
18、ry 为保卫他们的祖国而献身的战士名师点津与defend .from/against用法类似的还有：prevent .(from), stop .(from), keep .from, protect .from/against, discourage .from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020浙江卷)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense(defend) actions we knew.The wall was built to defend the road from bein
19、g washed(wash) away by the sea.What points can be raised in the defence of this argument? 去掉the链接写作一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks(defend)Some people think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks
20、(defence)2deserve v应得；值得高考原句2019浙江卷If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.(1)deserve doing 值得(被)做deserve to do sth.应该做某事(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserv
21、e everyones attention 值得所有人的注意deserve to pass the exams 应该通过这次考试deserve giving such a great honour 值得给予这么大的荣誉名师点津deserve doing是用v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want和require等。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2018北京卷)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves(deserve) another.He de
22、served to win(win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respected. respectedrespecting链接写作一句多译随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前情况值得关注。With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves att
23、ention(deserven.)With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves paying attention to(deserve doing)3appoint v任命，委派，约定(1)appoint.(to be)/as.任命为appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)appointment n任命，指派；约会，约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会make/have an appointment for 预约；预定keep
24、/break an appointment 守/失约(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的be appointed to look into food safety 被委派调查食品安全be appointed as headmaster of the school 被任命为这个学校的校长基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2018北京卷)They take their driverless car to an appointment(appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for
25、parking.(2018北京卷)Good morning. Id like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.Sam has appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. appointed前加been链接写作一句多译她是这些年来唯一一个被任命为总经理的女性。She is the only one of the women who has been appointed as chief manager these y
26、ears.(定语从句)She is the only one of the women appointed as chief manager these years.(过去分词短语作定语)4draw ones attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)pay attention to 注意fix/focus ones attention on/upon 某人的注意力集中在attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention 使某人注意某事turn/direct ones attention to 将注意力转向dev
27、ote ones attention to 专心于focus their attention on the rising housing price 他们的注意力集中在上涨的房价上attract many peoples attention 引起很多人的注意pay much attention to the pronunciation多注意发音基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错In the meanwhile, more attention is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.Now its
28、 time for you to focus your attention on/upon your study.He always devotes his attention to help the homeless children. helphelping链接写作句式升级普通表达：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his teachers appearance.高级表达：Fixing his attention on his mobile phone, he didnt notice h
29、is teachers appearance.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：With his attention fixed on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his teachers appearance.(with复合结构)5(教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。句型公式句中there is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”。that引导的是同
30、位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。(1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。金句推送Theres no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it.毫无疑问你会从中获得
31、更多的利益。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.The question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.We will discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held on time. thatwhether链接写作完成句子我有激动人心的消息要与你分享，我队
32、在两个月后要代表我们的城市参加全省篮球锦标赛。I have exciting news to share with you that our team will participate in the Provincial Basketball Tournament on behalf of our city two months later.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment(appoint)2When he was in
33、danger, two friends came to his defence(defend)3Because she works hard, she deserves to achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.4Our attention should be drawn(draw) to several aspects while we open the financial market.5I was appointed to take(take) charge of arranging all the activ
34、ities on that day.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was so kind of you to draw my attention to the mistake in my homework. 2I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.3The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.4They need more troops to defend the border agains
35、t/from possible attack.5I felt very excited to be appointed as the guide for the American delegation.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1It is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays. ItThere2Its reported that troops have been sent to defend for the borders. 去掉for3He gave his faith that he w
36、ould come on the appointing day. appointingappointed4Our teachers always pay attention to combine theory with practice. combinecombining5Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. evidence后加that查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He held(hold) out his hand to stop the taxi but it d
37、idnt stop.2Its very considerate(consider) of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather.3Do they have to wait for the information, or is it instantly(instant) available?4Nowadays students can get access to various(vary) learning resources through the Internet.5The stronger the motivation(moti
38、vate), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was typical of him to come back home so late.2I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is based on facts.3He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.4The famous scientist gr
39、ew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.5The patient has been attended to by nurses night and day since the operation. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空I was often 1absorbed(absorb) in watching the kids as they played basketball at break.A girl seemed so small as she made her way through the crowd of bo
40、ys who tried to defend, but no one could stop her. I began to notice the 2.talented(talent) girl.One day, I asked her 3.why she practiced so much. She said without hesitation, “I desire 4.to attend(attend) college to play basketball.The only way is to get a scholarship. My dad says if the dream is b
41、ig enough, the facts dont count.” I was entirely upliftedshe was quite a girl of 5.motivation(motivate)Some time later, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing. I am just too short. The coach says I must stop dreaming about playing for a top ran
42、ked team, let alone being offered a scholarship.” I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her 6whether/if she had talked with her dad about it. She told me that her father said if she truly wanted to play basketball, 7nothing else could stop her except one thing her own
43、attitude, on which success was 8.based(base). The next year, she 9.obtained(obtain) the college education that she had dreamed of. 10.Instantly(instant) I was reminded that dreams were much more powerful than pains and struggles.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)直到今天我才有时间与你分享我的篮球故事。I didnt have time to
44、 share with you my basketball stories until today.我在电视上一看到NBA的实况转播，就爱上了篮球。The instant I saw the live broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.现在我习惯于放学后和朋友们打篮球。Now I am used to playing basketball with my friends after school.毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。There is no doubt that playing basketball b
45、enefits me in many ways.它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛，而且还给我提供了交友的机会。It not only keeps me healthy and energetic but it also offers me the chance to make friends.打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。Playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.篮球一直是我最喜爱的运动。我希望将来成为一个出色的职业球员。Basketball has been my favourite spo
46、rt all the timeI hope to become an outstanding professional player in the future.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用强调句型改写句It was not until today that I have time to share with you my basketball stories. (2)用部分倒装改写句Not only does it keep me healthy and energetic but it also offers me the chance to make
47、friends.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It was not until today that I have time to share with you my basketball stories.To tell you the truth, the instant I saw the live broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.Now I am used to playing basketball with my friends after school.There is no do
48、ubt that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.Not only does it keep me healthy and energetic but it also offers me the chance to make friends.In addition, playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.In conclusion, basketball has been my favourite sport all the time.I hope to become an outstanding professional player in the future.
