1、英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题） 和第 II 卷（非选择题） 两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟， 考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第 卷（选择题，共 90 分）二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe all know that regular exercise is vitally important for both a healthy mind and body. Research has shown that just five m
2、inutes of exercise in a “green space” can help people to keep mentally healthy.Lets take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exercise routine.Get on your bikeCycling is a cheap, easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors. Try leaving your c
3、ar at home and cycling to work one day, if thats possible. Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride. Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.Try some outdoor yogaPractising yog
4、a can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation, so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas (yoga postures) in the open air? Yoga is great for stretching tight muscles and increasing flexibility as well as improving mobility, control and breathing. Why not finish your practice w
5、ith some quiet meditation to further calm the mind?Go runningInstead of spending hours on the treadmill（跑步机）, grab a friend and go off for a jog around your local park, or some nature trails. If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so make sure you have some good,
6、 supportive running shoes. You could also find out where your nearest Parkrun is. They are open to everyone, free, and are safe and easy to take part in.1. If you want to cycle with your family, youd better _.A. have a healthy bodyB. check the bikes carefullyC. learn some survival skillsD. make good
7、 preparations for it2. Whats the advantage of outdoor yoga according to the text?A. Getting closer to nature.B Feeling relaxed or peaceful.C. Keeping active and energetic.D. Having no effect on peoples bodies.3. What problem do some people have if they want to run around their local park?A. It takes
8、 them some time to get used to it.B. It needs some patience to continue.C. It makes them lose interest in running.D. It leads them to fall behind their friends.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几项日常运动方式、好处和建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe rout
9、e. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.”在出发之前，请检查出当地的自行车道，并规划一条安全的路线。 确保随身携带一些健康的零食，以保持精力充沛。可知如果你想和家人一起骑自行车，最好为此做些准备。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Practising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation”练习瑜伽可以减轻焦虑和放松身心。可知户外瑜伽的好处是可以让你感到轻松或平静。故选B项【3题
10、详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so make sure you have some good, supportive running shoes.”如果你习惯在跑步机上跑步，一开始可能会觉得比较困难，因此请确保有一些好的支撑性跑鞋。意在表明如果想在当地公园里跑步，可能需要一些时间来适应。故选A项。【点睛】BObviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the fi
11、rst place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people dont have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a switch, and they can see pla
12、ys, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everyth
13、ing presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into ones sitting room. It could be argued that the ra
14、dio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical harm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it beg
15、ins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesnt it?There are many other arguments
16、for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to the society.4. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the readers concernB. To introduce the theme of the whole passageC. To summarize the
17、 whole passageD. To sate the primary uses of TV5. Television, as a source of entertainment, is _.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap6. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a rest
18、D. it controls our lives7. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _ .A. its qualityB. peoples attitude towards itC. how we use itD. its price【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了电视的优点和缺点。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.（显然
19、，电视既有优点也有缺点。）”可知，文章主要讨论的是电视的优点和缺点，由此可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍整篇文章的主题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.（首先，电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源，而且相对便宜。）”可知，作为娱乐的一种来源，电视相对便宜。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Television, it is often said,
20、keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.（人们常说，电视使人们了解科学和政治方面的时事和最新发展。）”可知，电视最明显的优势之一是它让我们随时了解情况。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to th
21、e society.（我们必须认识到电视本身没有好坏之分。它的用途决定了它对社会的价值。）”可知，根据文章，电视是否好取决于我们如何使用它。故选C。CThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towa
22、rds Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did no
23、t particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was jus
24、t another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From t
25、hen on my journey became interesting I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast
26、 and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a
27、warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.8. The author expected the train trip to be_.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull9. What did th
28、e author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.10. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. choose
29、B. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on11. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感到旅行的有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段I did not particularly re
30、lish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread(我对这次长途火车旅行并不特别感兴趣，随身带了十几本杂志，一读再读).可知，作者买了许多杂志来阅读，所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第一自然段There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it
31、their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives(一路上都有微笑的孩子。显然，他们知道火车什么时候经过他们家，于是他们就沿着铁路站着，向完全陌生的人挥手，在他们冲向
32、槟榔屿的时候给他们打气。常常是一家人站在家门口，挥手微笑，好像火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚)可知，作者喜欢这次火车旅行，是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人，选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread(我对这次长途火车旅行并不特别感兴趣，随身带了十几本杂志，一读再读)，可知，作者为打发这次长途火车旅行准备了许多杂志，所以作者并不是十分“喜欢”这次旅行，选项B. enjoy符合语境
33、，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题 。根据最后一段Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)(火车很快在巴特沃斯停了下来。我看着我周围的人。他们看起来都很漂亮。当叔叔微笑着来到我身边时，我张开双臂热情地拥抱他)可知，作者打算到巴特沃斯，故选C。DNO
34、T all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pi
35、ll, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body rele
36、asing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it coul
37、d lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painf
38、ul emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of that suffering.But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of
39、the past.All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.12. The passage is mainly about _.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of
40、 erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill13. The drug tested on people can _ .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories14. We can infer from the pas
41、sage that _.A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop peoples bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to peoples healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America15. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B Peop
42、le want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了科学家研究一种可以让人忘记不好经历的药片，对于这种药片的影响存在着争议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The research has caused a great deal of a
43、rgument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it. 可知，这项研究引起了许多争论。有些人认为这是个坏主意，而另一些人则支持。所以这篇文章主要是关于科学家研究一种药片，存在着争议，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.可知这种药物可以阻止身体产生一定的化学物质。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But those who are against the r
44、esearch say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. 可知，但是那些反对这项研究的人说，改变记忆是非常危险的，因为记忆赋予了我们身份。他们也帮助我们避免过去的错误。我们可以推断出人们质疑这种药物的影响，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段All of us can think of bad events in our lives that
45、were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.可知，我们所有人都能想到我们生活中的糟糕事件，这些事件在当时是可怕的，但却造就了我们自己。医学伦理学家丽贝卡德雷瑟说：“我不确定我们是否想抹去这些记忆。由此判断出Rebecca Dresser同意经历坏的事情，使得我们和其他人不同，故选C。第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选
46、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holiday season isnt just about shopping and gifts._16_However, holiday travel can be more expensive than the gifts. Fortunately, the following tips will help keep your travel spending under control. Plan ahead. The earlier you
47、 book your travel, from airfare to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals._17_Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider booking 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book trav
48、el between one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays. Book your air travel on cheaper days. Traveling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than traveling on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, it is not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consid
49、er the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the Day of the holiday._18_Consider traveling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenien
50、t times._19_Traveling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination. _20_You cant bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you are on the road, you can buy food at local groceries to make
51、your own meals. If you are staying in a hotel long-term, consider cooking your own food, especially if you have access to a microwave.A. Bring your own food.B. Consider affordable accommodations.C. Traveling by plane is not the best choice.D. Plus, booking earlier can save you money.E. For instance,
52、 traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.G. Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些技巧，帮助你掌控旅行的费用。【16题详解】根据上文“The holiday season isnt j
53、ust about shopping and gifts.(假期不仅仅是购物和礼物)”及下文“However, holiday travel can be more expensive than the gifts.(然而，假日旅行可能比礼物更昂贵)”可知，假期也是旅行的时间。由此可知，F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.(大量的旅行也发生在每年的这个时候)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, fro
54、m airfare to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals. (提前计划。你越早预订旅行，从机票到酒店，就越容易找到划算的东西)”可知，预定的早就会节约钱。由此可知，D. Plus, booking earlier can save you money.(另外，早点预订可以省钱) 符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the Day of the holiday.(约的最好方法之一就是在假日那一天计划你的空中旅行)”可知
55、，E. For instance, traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.(比如，在圣诞节旅行可能是一个大便宜)正是列举的一个例子，符合此处语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient times.(长途航班和过夜航班往往比那些在方便时间的航班更便宜)”及下文“Traveling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel
56、, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.(过夜旅行可以帮助你避免在酒店过夜，还可以节省去目的地的费用)”可知，G. Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.(其他选择包括卧铺列车以及通宵渡轮)也是过夜旅行的选择，符合此处语境。故选G。【20题详解】此处是一个小标题。根据下文“You cant bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandw
57、iches and other snacks. When you are on the road, you can buy food at local groceries to make your own meals.(在飞机上你不能随身携带液体，但是你能带三明治和一些甜食。在公路上你可以在当地的杂货店买一些吃的东西)”可知，本段讲述的是旅行中的吃饭问题。由此可知，A. Bring your own food.(带你自己的食物)适合作本段小标题，符合此处语境。故选A。三、完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和
58、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was _21_ to show off his new lightup sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, _22_ that these children might not have such things._23_ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelte
59、r, he _24_ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only _25_ was that they were wearing _26_ shoes that were falling apart. Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “Ive been _27
60、_ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US. dont have the same _28_”That first shelter _29_ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started _30_ all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters. But he soon _31_ that his donations werent that
61、 helpful.“It _32_ me that I only had used shoes to give to them _33_ new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two peoples feet are exactly the same, and _34_ you are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates
62、 _35_ shoes to homeless children. _36_, his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 _37_ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so _38_, a pair of shoes, ca
63、n make children feel _39_ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas _40_ other young people to do the same.21. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. excitedD. surprised22. A. explainingB. expectingC. decidingD. judging23. A. TerriblyB. SureC. StrangelyD. Fair24. A. actuallyB. possiblyC. quicklyD. simply
64、25. A. resultB. problemC. reasonD. difference26. A. oldB. bigC. specialD. heavy27. A. braveB. fortunateC. healthyD. selfish28. A. educationB. experiencesC. clothingD. opportunities29. A. lectureB. showC. visitD. class30. A. donatingB. postingC. sellingD. delivering31. A. rememberedB. admittedC. doub
65、tedD. realized32. A. delightedB. botheredC. amazedD. astonished33. A. because ofB. apart fromC. instead ofD. except for34. A. ifB. onceC. untilD. though35. A. expensiveB. newC. strongD. unique36. A. At leastB. In factC. In additionD. At first37. A. homelessB. specialC. poorD. sick38. A. uselessB. si
66、mpleC. funnyD. cheap39. A. warmB. luckyC. goodD. sad40. A. forcesB. commandsC. prefersD. encourages【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。长大之后，他发起了
67、一个为无家可归者捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. puzzled感到困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据空格后的“to show off his new lightup sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A. explaining解释；B. expecting期盼，预测；C. deciding决定；D. judging判断。根据空格前的“But his mom
68、 warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A. Terribly可怕地，糟糕地；B. Sure确信；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fair公正地。根据空格后的“. living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。故选B。【2
69、4题详解】考查副词。A. actually事实上；B. possibly可能地；C. quickly迅速地；D. simply简单地。根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A. result结果；B. problem问题；C. reason理由；D. difference区分。根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only .”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，
70、唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. old旧的；B. big大的；C. special特殊的；D. heavy重的。根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. healthy健康的；D. selfish自私的。根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A. educati
71、on教育；B. experiences经历；C. clothing衣服；D. opportunities机会。根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A. lecture演讲；B. show表演；C. visit拜访；D. class班。根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。【30题详
72、解】考查动词。A. donating捐献；B. posting张贴；C. selling卖；D. delivering递送。根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D. realized意识到。根据下文“No two peoples feet . to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realize
73、d)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A. delighted感到高兴；B. bothered感到困扰的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。【33题详解】考查词组。A. because of因为，由于；B. apart from远离，除之外；C. instead of而不是；D. except for除了之外。句意同上。故选C。【34题详解】考查状语从句。
74、A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. until直到为止；D. though尽管。根据本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。【36题详解】考查词组。A
75、. At least至少；B. In fact事实上；C. In addition另外；D. At first最初。根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词。A. homeless无家可归的；B. special特殊的，专门的；C. poor贫穷的；D. sick病态的。根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。【38题详
76、解】考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. simple简单的；C. funny好笑的；D. cheap便宜的。根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel _ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. sad难过的。句意同上。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A. forces强迫；B. commands命令；C. prefer
77、s更喜欢；D. encourages鼓励。因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。故选D。第 II 卷（共 60 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 题； 每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning
78、to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress _41_ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress _42_ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stres
79、s in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then there is slight chance that you will make some _43_ (achieve). Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the _44_ (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will
80、 only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself _45_ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find _46_ impossible to say no? Do you find yourself ge
81、tting impatient or _47_ (annoy) with people over unimportant things? If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your _48_ (variety) stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors h
82、ave worked out a chart, _49_ (show) how much stress is involved in different events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _50_ (get) ill.【答案】41. has been regarded 42. that 43. achievements 44. b
83、etter 45. a 46. it 47. annoyed 48. various 49. showing 50 to get【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词，一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，压力被认为是一系列健康问题的原因，从高血压到精神疾病。本句的时间状语是 In recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的动语态形式has been regar
84、ded。42题详解】考查强调句型。句意：但是就像很多其他事情一样，只是压力太大对你有害。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 其它成分。其最大的特点是去掉It is/was 和 that/who，句子仍然成立。注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子的主语only too much stress。故填that。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你被困在家里没有压力，那么你取得成就的可能性就很小。动词make后接名词作宾语，根据前面的some修饰可知，用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。【44题详解】考查固定句式
85、。句意：在某种程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。“t he+ 比较级， the+比较级”意为“越就越”。所以本空使用 good 的比较级形式 better 。故填better 。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以通过问自己几个问题来判断自己何时处于顶峰，何时处于低谷。a number of 许多，大量；该短语通常作定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of 修饰可数名词复数形式questions。故填a。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，你是否觉得别人对你的期望太高，而你却不可能说“不”?句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to say no。故填it。【4
86、7题详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否发现自己在无关紧要的事情上变得不耐烦或烦恼? annoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该词和 impatient 构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。故填annoyed 。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果所有这些问题的答案都是肯定的，那么你最好控制你的各种压力，因为你可能承受的压力超过了对你有益的程度。修饰名词stress，前用形容词形式。故填various。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们制作了一个图表，显示不同事件中所涉及到的压力。句中逻辑主语Doctors与show之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状
87、语。故填showing。【50题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：如果你生活中的总压力超过150，你生病的可能性就会增加一倍。be likely to do sth .可能做某事。故填to get 。第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. We have been friends and _(同事) for more than 20 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】colleagues【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：20多年来，我们一直是朋友和同事。根据汉语提示“同事”可知，应填名词colleague作宾语，结合friends可知，此处应填名词复数形
88、式。故填colleagues。52. Chinese astronauts will set foot on the _(表面) of the Mars in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surface【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：未来，中国宇航员将踏上火星表面。根据汉语提示“表面”，可知应填名词surface，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填surface。53. In his opinion, many _(显然的) disadvantages lie in the new plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】obvious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。
89、句意：在他看来，新计划有许多明显的缺点。根据汉语提示“显然的”，可知应填形容词obvious，作定语修饰disadvantages。故填obvious。54. All the people _(在场的) impact on the development of the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】present【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有在场的人都影响着孩子们的发展。根据汉语提示“在场的”可知，应填形容词present作定语，修饰名词people。故填present。55. In our life we are supposed to _ (应用) theor
90、y to practice. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该把理论应用到实践中。根据汉语提示“应用”，以及上文不定式符号to(be supposed to do )，可知应填动词原形apply。故填apply。56. F_, they passed their test. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Fortunately#ortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们通过了考试。根据句意“幸运的是”和首字母“F”可知，应填副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填For
91、tunately。57. Ill be g_ to you ifyou can help me. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】grateful#rateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能帮助我，我会很感激你的。根据句意“感激的”和首字母提示“g”可知，应填形容词grateful作表语。故填grateful。58. He was c_ about how she would react. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】curious#urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很好奇她会作何反应。根据句意“好奇的”和首字母提示“c”可知，应填形容词curious作表语。故填c
92、urious。59. We should be careful because the edge of the knife is s_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sharp#harp【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们要小心，因为刀的刃很锋利。is为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，结合句意“锋利的”和首字母提示“s”可知，应填sharp。故填sharp。60. He tried hard to find the s_ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】solution#olution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他努力寻找问题的解决办法。根据单词首字母以及句意
93、“解决办法”，可知应填名词solution，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填solution。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题； 每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者
94、 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。This morning, we had the pleasure of invite Jerry, a literature teacher from Linshui Experimental School, to give us a literature lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. Jerry started the class in an amusing story, that attracted our attention a
95、t once. He spoke slowly and clear so that we could follow her well. Greatly inspired, many students took active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. My classmate Tom told me that never before have he experienced so interesting a class. From
96、this lesson, we came to a conclusion that we can learn English well and make progresses if we could find a good way.【答案】1.inviteinviting2.impressingimpressed3.inwith4.thatwhich5.clearclearly6.herhim7.在active前面加an8.将being去掉9.havehad10.progressesprogress【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了Jerry老师给他们上的一节有趣的文学课。【详解】
97、1.考查非谓语动词。句意：今天上午，我们有幸邀请到了临水实验学校的文学老师Jerry给我们上了一节文学课。of为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故将invite改为inviting。2.考查固定短语。句意：这节难忘的英语课给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by为固定短语，意为“给留下深刻印象”。故将impressing改为impressed。3.考查介词。句意：Jerry以一个有趣的故事开始上课，立刻引起了我们的注意。startwith为固定用法，意为“以开始”。故将in改为with。4.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词story，指物，在定语从句中作主语，
98、需用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。5.考查副词。句意：他说得又慢又清楚，以便我们能很好地跟上他。修饰动词spoke，需用副词作状语。故将clear改为clearly。6.考查代词。句意同上。根据“He”可知，此处需用其宾格形式him作宾语。故将her改为him。7.考查冠词。句意：深受启发，许多学生积极参加课堂活动。take an active part in为固定短语，意为“积极参加”。故在active前面加an。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：下课后，很多接受采访的学生对他评价很高。many students和interview是逻辑上的动
99、宾关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，表示已经完成的动作；而being interviewed表示正在进行的动作。故将being去掉。9.考查动词时态。句意：我的同学汤姆告诉我，他从来没有经历过如此有趣的一堂课。根据“never before”可知，experience发生在told之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故将have改为had。10.考查名词。句意：从这节课，我们得出一个结论，我们可以学好英语，取得进步，如果我们能找到一个好的方法。progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词。故将progresses改为progress。第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)62. 假如你是邻水实验
100、学校高二学生李华。得知我校英语社团招募英语主持人，你有意应聘。请根 据以下内容要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 介绍个人情况；2. 陈述个人优势：英语水平，知识面等；3. 表达期望。注意: 1. 词数不少于 100 词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词汇： 社团： Society 主持人： hostDear Sir or Madam,_Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a student from Linshui Experiment
101、al School. Learning that you are looking for a host in your English Society, Im writing to ask for a valuable chance. The following are my advantages.To begin with, I have a good knowledge of English, which is helpful for me to work as an English host. Besides, I have read a lot of books, so I know
102、a lot about western cultures. Whats more, I have served as a host in some other shows so I believe I could perform well. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve our Society and develop my ability.I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your repl
103、y.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给组织负责人写一封申请信，应聘英语主持人。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunitychance宝贵的：preciousvaluable有用的：usefulhelpful首先：first of allto begin with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve our Society and develop my ability.拓展句：What is more important is that I
104、consider it a good chance to serve our Society and develop my ability.【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you are looking for a host in your English Society, Im writing to ask for a valuable chance. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 To begin with, I have a good knowledge of English, which is helpful for me to work as an English host. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
