1、helicopter nmotorbike ntram n camel ncassette ndesert ndiamond nmidnight nsoil ncircus nseaside nstadium neagle nkindergarten napartment ncartoon ndowntown adj.vacuum nrail nsouvenir n1(2020江苏卷)I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same
2、 language of passes and shots. 射门2(2019全国卷)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s . 跟踪3(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 活动4(2019北京卷)If a basketball sta
3、r is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when. 投射，投篮单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1expert n专家2scenery n风景；景色3shoot vt.射杀4journey n旅程5train vt.训练6event n事件；赛事7ceremony n仪式8track n轨道用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)Exhibitions, events(event) and family activities throughout the y
4、ear.2(2019全国卷)Professors are not trained(train) nurses, financial aid experts(expert) or your best friends.3He was shot(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.4Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey) have been canceled.5Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it pl
5、ays an important role in ceremonies(ceremony).派生单词语境运用1distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的distance n距离2abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的3product n产品produce vt.生产production n生产；产量4fright n惊吓；害怕frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightened adj.害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的5interview n& v面试；面谈；采访interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n面试者6
6、exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的用所给词的适当形式填空。1This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production. (product)3At th
7、e sight of the frightening scene, which frightened anyone, he was almost frightened to death with fright(fright)4In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewer(interview)5The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to b
8、ed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting(exhaust) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1get on/off 上/下(车、船等)2take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3at a speed of 以的速度4in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代5more than 多于；不仅仅选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Last month I made a journey to Jilin.First I got on a bus.After more than three hours，I
9、 got off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later，the plane took off and it flew at a speed of 900 kilometers an hour.After a two-hour flight，I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.6out of date 过时7be short for 是的缩写/简称8refer to 指的是；查阅；涉及9get int
10、o 上(车)；进入；陷入10get out of 下(车)；出去；逃避11not.any more 不再选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The girl together with her good friend got into a car to the town because she thought her shoes were out of date and she didnt want to wear them any moreHaving bought a pair of new shoes in a store, she went home happily with her frie
11、nd.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1do you think作插入语。What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What do you think I should do when I meet something like this？2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。And what a ride！多么可怕的一幕啊！What a horrible scene(it is)！3.Would you mind.？后跟动名词以及if引导的从句。Would you mind showi
12、ng me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket？我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Would you mind asking/if I asked you a private question？1distance n距离；远处；冷淡高考原句2020浙江卷Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe distance.(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在远的
13、地方a long/short distance 长/短距离keep ones distance from . keep .at a distance 与保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的be distant from 离遥远be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡within the walking distance of me 在我步行可及的地方die away in the distance 消失在远方keep our distance from the dog 我们与这只狗保持距离名师点津询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：Whats the distanceH
14、ow far is it from. to.?基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2017浙江卷)Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant(distance) memory.It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone in a distance.inat链接写作词汇升级普通表达：We sle
15、pt in a tent, and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.高级表达：We slept in a tent, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.2frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓高考原句2018全国卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.(1)frighten sb.into/ou
16、t of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死frighten .away/off 把吓走/跑(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 因害怕，被吓坏了be frightened of 害怕(3)fright n恐惧；害怕with fright 害怕地tremble with fright 吓得发抖frighten the lady into signing the paper 恐吓这位女士签合同frighten the small
17、 boy into telling them the secret 恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密be frightened at the thought of his huge debts 对他的巨债感到害怕基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019全国卷)He had tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened(frighten), it had run off.The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/offA sudden stop can
18、be a very frightened experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. frightenedfrightening链接写作句式升级普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.高级表达：Frightened by the frightening scene, she got so nervous that she trembled from he
19、ad to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)联想发散“动词sb.into/out of doing sth.”结构集锦：talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事force sb.into/out of doing sth.迫使某人做/不做某事3take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；从工作中抽出(时间)；休假；开始成功；匆匆离开一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Many
20、businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.开始成功Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.休假ta
21、ke away 拿走take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)；从事take down 记下；拆卸take in 吸收；接待；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用take over 接管；接任；掌控take off some time to go travelling 抽出一些时间去旅游take on a new look 呈现出新的面貌take up too much room 占据太多的空间基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.Technology is here to
22、 help us, but we shouldnt allow it to take over our lives.As we grow up, we should take up more responsibilities and challenges. 第二个upon链接写作句式升级普通表达：On the contrary, smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.高级表达：On the contrary, not only do smartphones tak
23、e up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.(部分倒装)4refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义(2019全国卷)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是He spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring to his notes.
24、查阅The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到(1)refer .to .把提交处理refer to .as .把称作refer.to.把提交给(2)reference n提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于refer to a dictionary 查阅词典refer to the discovery as a major breakthrough 把这个发现称作是一个重大突破with reference to your recent advertise
25、ment 关于贵方最近的广告基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as “leftover women” by relatives and the media.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)Only after careful thinking can you refer to the unsolved questi
26、on to the teacher for help. 去掉第一个to链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The discovery was regarded as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.高级表达：The discovery was referred to as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.5(教材P23)And what a ride!多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！句型公式本句是一个省略的感
27、叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)!Whatadj.不可数名词或可数名词复数(主语谓语)!Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!金句推送(2019全国卷)What a thrilling opportunity!多么令人振奋的良机啊！基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错What a good suggestion you have put forward!How good a suggestion you have put forward!How disappointed
28、 I was when told I was refused!How great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends！HowWhat链接写作句式升级普通表达：This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.高级表达：What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)高级表达：How lovely a day it is to go for a
29、spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)6(教材P25)Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？句型公式Would you mind.？后面接名词、动词ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做你介意吗？”。(1)Would/Do you mindone(宾格)/ones doing sth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。(2)Would you mindif从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)(3)Do you mindif从句？(从
30、句谓语常用一般现在时)金句推送Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Would you mind showing(show) me the way to the airport?Would you mind my/me(I) picking you up after 5 oclock in the afternoon?I cant hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I turn up the radio
31、? turnturned或WouldDo链接写作一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？Would you mind me using your computer tonight？(简单句)Would you mind if I used your computer tonight？(would you mind if .？)Do you mind if I use your computer tonight？(Do you mind if .？)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Mr. Tompkins, would you mind speaking(speak) a little
32、 more slowly?2You neednt go to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking distance(distant)3Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightened(frighten), ran out of the dark cave. 4Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes(take) off at 18：20.5What lovely wild ani
33、mals(animal) we saw during our tour in Australia!.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.2It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.3We are sure that West Chinas economy will take off in the ne
34、ar future.4What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour of Hangzhou!5Would you mind if I opened the window to let in some fresh air?.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1People will always keep violent people at the distance even their family members. thea2The book referring to last time has been sold out. re
35、ferringreferred3It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. frightenedfrightening4Would you mind tell me what the climate is like in California? telltelling5How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon! HowWhat查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Children should be tr
36、ained(train) from an early age in table manners.2Some experts(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.3Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques. 4They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab, in which they carry on their research
37、.5The exhausted(exhaust) students are looking forward to a good nights sleep.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1As is known to all, IT is short for Information Technology.2What do you think we should do to improve our English?3Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.4He isnt
38、 good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.5New mobile phones are soon out of date since newer models are turned out constantly.强技提能语言应用.语法填空I will never forget my first ride on a longdistance train last year. For 1a job interview, I went aboard in Dongying，Shandong Province. On th
39、e train, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and ate great meals 2.cooked(cook) by good cooks. Out of the window, there were crops in the yellow soil, 3.abandoned(abandon) farms and even eagles flying in the sky. Some passengers 4.referred(refer) to the opening ceremony of the World Expo. At midnight, I
40、 saw the stars 5.shining(shine) like diamonds while listening to music. After I got 6off in Shanghai, I went downtown 7by tram for my interview. I bought some 8.souvenirs(souvenir) for my family after the interview. On the way to the airport, the interviewer phoned me that I 9.was accepted(accept).
41、When the plane took off, I felt very excited though a little 10.exhausted(exhaust).书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。Last Saturday morning, we got on a bus and left for Mount Tai.大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图供查阅。About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got off t
42、he bus and bought a map to refer to在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰山美丽的风景。On the way to the top, we appreciated the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪但很高兴。When we got to the top, we felt exhausted but very glad这次旅行棒极了。It was really a great journeyStep 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用形容词作状语改写句We got to the top
43、, exhausted but very glad.(2)用感叹句改写句What a great journey!Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Last Saturday morning, we got on a bus and left for Mount Tai.About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got off the bus and bought a map to refer to.On the way to the top, we appreciated the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.Finally, we got to the top, exhausted but very glad.What a great journey!
