1、高二基础部英语周测（一）（2021.3.20）时间 120分钟 分值 150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors.B. Paint the ceiling.C. Look for a jo
2、b. 2. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. 3. What time is the train leaving?A. At 10:55.B. At 10:35.C. At 10:25. 4. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sympathetic.B. Indifferent.C. Angry. 5. What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Play basketball.C. Ha
3、ve a rest. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping. 7. Why do people join “Flas
4、h Play”?A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends.C. To earn money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When did the woman have an interview?A. 2 days ago.B. 5 days ago.C. A week ago. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give a call to ask about the result. B. Have some coffee for relaxation. C. Be pa
5、tient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday?A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman w
6、ant to take?A. Piano.B. Swimming.C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does Sally want to go?A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 14. What is Billy interested in?A. Boats.B. Operas.C. Paintings. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?A. Do some shopping. B.
7、 Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 16. What is the woman related to the man?A. His mother.B. His wife.C. His guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whom is the speaker talking to?A. Students parents.B. Visitors.C. New students. 18. How many departments are there in the college?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6. 19. Wher
8、e do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college?A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题阅读下列短文，从每题
9、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africas coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the worlds most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring proj
10、ect, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY scheduleDay 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city center.Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and take
11、n down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiative
12、s on land too.Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.The price is 829, including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats
13、. Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week. It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didnt want to come home. If youd like to chat about this holiday or need help, were very happy to help.Call us at 01273 823 700.Email us at r
14、osy.21.When will you really begin your shark watching trip?A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday.C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday.22.What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?A. Sail on the ocean. B. Return to Cape Town.C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Dive with sharks.23. How much will you sp
15、end on a three-week shark conservation trip?A. 375. B. 750. C. 829. D. 1,204.BA clever technologist took steamboat inventions and turned them into the first commercial steamboat service.Although Robert Fulton did not invent the steamboat, as is commonly believed, he played an important role in makin
16、g steamboat travel a reality. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1765. As a young man, he set out to make his name as a portrait painter. His career took him to Europe and into the orbit of people with the power to support him politically and financially.Fulton entered London society after he painted Be
17、njamin Franklins portrait. While abroad, Fulton left the arts for a career in shipbuilding. He was interested in the recently-invented steam engine, and thought it could be used to power ships. Fultons vision was not original; many others had entered the field, and the unfortunate inventor John Fitc
18、h had built a working steamship already. But like Henry Ford, Fultons talent lay not in the invention but in the products application in the marketplace. Fulton didnt focus entirely on the steamboat. In 1804, he tested the first submarine successfully, which he had built for the British Royal Navy.
19、His invention would make him a celebrity upon his return to the United States two years later. Fultons partner Robert Livingston obtained an exclusive license for steamboat services on New Yorks Hudson River. It was time for Fulton to deliver.To build an efficient, reliable steamboat, Fulton used a
20、special English steam engine. The ships bottom was flat and its stern was square. The steamboat Clermont made its debut（首次亮相）on August 17, 1807, steaming up the river from New York to Albany, and it soon entered commercial services. The hilly terrain of New York made water transport faster than land
21、 transport, and Fultons boat formerly known as the “North River Steamboat” was a hit. Within five years, Fulton would be running services on six major rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay, and bring in great profits.24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Henry Ford was as unfortunate as John Fitch.B
22、. Henry Ford was talented in product application.C. Fulton left the arts as he couldnt support himself.D. Fulton was the first to create a working steamship.25. When did Fulton become a celebrity in the United States?A. In 1804.B. In 1806.C. In 1807.D. In 1812.26. What is mentioned about Clermont?A.
23、 It operated for five years.B. It earned Fault much money.C. It had an American steam engine.D. It was not accepted by people at first.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Robert Fulton and his SteamboatB. Robert Fulton: A Great InventorC. Steamboats Changing Water TransportD. The History of Comm
24、ercial SteamboatsCJournalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require
25、 different qualities, the aspiration（志向）to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist. Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status（地位）in the eyes of socie
26、ty. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people ente
27、r journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire t
28、o do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the lives of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most peoples characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire
29、to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give
30、 you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve peoples lives.28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B. Writing for newspapers is
31、 similar to writing for novels.C. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D. Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.29. Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A. To gain high position. B. To get great power.C. To earn much wealth. D. To learn rich knowledge.
32、30. What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A. Being specialized in a certain field.B. Having a wide range of knowledge.C. Being good at making friends with others.D. Being able to speak a foreign language well.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of jo
33、urnalism.B. The challenges journalists face now.C. How to become a qualified journalist.D. Why people choose a career in journalism.DA new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The s
34、tudy collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of t
35、he top sources of cholesterol（胆固醇）in a persons daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “Im not saying that people should
36、 take them completely out of their food,” she said. “Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterols role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” s
37、aid Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added.Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation（适度）are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderat
38、ion,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”. Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the
39、 study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs youre eating,” Andersen said.Also, Andersen said, “the study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are
40、the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”32. What does Norrina Allen agree with?A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.D. Eggs have no connection with heart disea
41、se.33. What is Bruemmers attitude towards the study?A. Interested. B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Hopeful.34. What can we learn from Holly Andersens words?A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.C. Processed meat should be avoided.D. The study is supported by
42、 evidence.35. Whats the best title of the text?A. Do eggs cause heart disease?B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol?C. Whats the proper amount of eggs eaten?D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease?第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helping people is the backbone（支柱）of a health
43、y society. 36 This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people. 37 Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taki
44、ng time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need. Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. 38 Helping people is also a good way to crea
45、te and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return. Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now
46、 assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. 39 Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together. 40 The end result is an inspired comm
47、unity in general.A. Increase happiness.B. Improve mental health.C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself. E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.F. If you often help others, you
48、 will become a more responsible person.G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When life hands you lemons well, dont even bother. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set
49、 an example. It took her one year to perfect her 41 lemonade recipe (食谱) along with some desserts that made her business, LemonTopia, a 42 .And what is even more amazing is that, with some help from her 43 , Jamaria built LemonTopia herself. She had 44 for a lemonade stand for a year before I let he
50、r do it, said her mom, Jasmine Hall. When Jamarias previous school announced a bake sale (烤饼义卖), it was the perfect 45 . But the school told her she had to offer baked food 46 lemonade. So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept 47 at school and community events. It conti
51、nued in different places 48 she served a party at the city hall, Jasmine said. We made a fortune at the party. And with that money, Jamaria 49 her mother for working at the stand. Shes a kid, so sometimes she wants to 50 such as going to the concert. Jasmine said. If I have to 51 for her, she will o
52、ffer me money hourly. The market manager said Jamarias drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market. 52 , the market is competitive so Jamaria has to 53 ways to drum up business. Fortunately, she has shown her 54 as she developed lemonade with new flavors (味道). Im very 55 of my
53、 daughter for sticking with it, said Jasmine.41.A. complexB. expensiveC. uniqueD. familiar42.A. hitB. realityC. recordD. test43.A. dadB. momC. friendsD. classmates44.A. appliedB. lookedC. actedD. begged45.A. challengeB. phenomenonC. opportunityD. achievement46.A. in spite ofB. rather thanC. in addit
54、ion toD. in place of47.A. sellingB. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertising48.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after49.A. praisedB. pleasedC. paidD. persuaded50.A. studyB. succeedC. playD. work51.A. fill inB. show upC. turn outD. come along52.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides53.A. appeal forB. dea
55、l withC. come up withD. take over54.A. responsibilityB. choiceC. determinationD. expectation55.A. fondB. ashamedC. tiredD. proud第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 56._the Atlantic coast. They deci
56、ded to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 57._(excite).Before setting off, they visited the sights in Vancouver. Though it was rainy, they were able 58._ (take)a boat ride out into the bay. The next day, they too a pleasant hike
57、in a forest just a short 59 ._(distant) away.The next morning, they took the train to Lake Louise and after 60._(get) off, a taxi took them to Lake Louise 61_they were struck by the beauty of the blue water.Then they went to Jasper, 62. _( enjoy ) the beautiful scenery as well as many different crea
58、tures. There, they took the train to Toronto. One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton, which has one of the 63._( large ) shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton, the train 64._(head)southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed to see such 65._open country. All in all,
59、it took them four days to get to the capitals of Ontario, Toronto.第四部分 写作（共六节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.The _(亮点) of the match will be shown later this evening.67.He didnt _(预料)taking care of the baby alone.68._(忙于) with preparing my speech, I cannot spare time to do anything else.69.Whe
60、n we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we can wake up next morning feeling _ (重新振作). 70.After a_in the morning, the first thing he does is to draw the curtains.71.It is _(令人满意) that this company has shown remarkable resilience during the entire crisis.72.It was obvious Mary had brok
61、en her leg, because it immediately started to s_.73.The doctors discussed various approaches to the t_of his disease and got a good plan.74.Only a _ (少数) of people object to this proposal.75.Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather u_ .第二节.书面表达（25分）假定你是英国的就Jack, 打算来中国旅游，请
62、你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：（1） 你的旅游计划：北京泰山杭州（2） 征求她的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 故宫 the Forbidden City 泰山 Mount Tai Dear Li Hua,_Yours , Jack 高二基础部英语周测（一）（2021.3.20）参考答案第一部分 听力15 BCAAC 610 CBACB 1115 CABAA 1620 BCBCA第二部分 阅读理解 第一节A篇 2123 DAD本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的志愿者之旅及其行程安排。21.
63、 D 细节理解题。根据Day 1部分中的“Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday”和Day 2部分“You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. head out to sea to witness your first sharks”可知，真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在周一。22. A 细节理解题。根据Day 3+部分中的“Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depen
64、ding on weather”可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第三天可以在海上航行。故选A。23. D 细节理解题。根据文中的“Take a two-week trip”“The price is 829”“Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week”可知，两周的旅行费用是829英镑，之后每延长一周，费用增加375英镑。因此三周的旅行费用是1204英镑。故选D。B篇 2427 BBBA本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国人Robert Fulton，他最初是一位画家，后来致力于研究蒸汽船的应用。24. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But
65、 like Henry Ford, Fultons talent lay not in the invention but in the products application in the marketplace”可知，Fulton和Henry Ford一样，他的天赋不在于发明而在于产品的市场应用，故可推知，Henry Ford的天赋也是产品的应用，故选B。25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1804, he tested the first submarine successfully, which he had built for the British Royal Navy
66、. His invention would make him a celebrity upon his return to the United States two years later”可知，1804年Robert Fulton成功测试了第一艘潜水艇，这使得他在两年后一回到美国就成了名人，故他是在1806年成名的。26. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fultons boat formerly known as the North River Steamboat was a hit. Within five years, Fulton would be running service
67、s on six major rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay, and bring in great profits”可知，Fulton的船受到了人们的欢迎，带来了很大的利润，故选B项。27. A 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了Robert Fulton的经历以及他改良蒸汽船的过程，故A项适合作本文的标题。C篇 2831 DABD本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因。28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journa
68、lism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills”可知，许多将来想当作家的年轻人把新闻工作作为一种谋生同时又能锻炼写作技巧的方式，故选D项。29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status（地位）in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous”可知，他们想出名，想受人尊敬，这
69、样就会有很高的社会地位，故选A项。30. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject”可知，大部分新闻工作者对很多事情都略有所知，而不是精通某一学科，即他们的知识面比较广，故选B项。31. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因，即为什么人们选择从事新闻业，故D项正确。D篇 3235 CBBA本文是一篇议论文。一项新的研究认为，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有些
70、科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为相比于肉类，鸡蛋不是引起心脏病的原因。32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount”可知，Norrina Allen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。33. B 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added可知，这项研究有明显的缺点，所以Bruemmer对
71、这个研究持怀疑态度，故选B。34. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs youre eating,Andersen said”以及最后一段可知，如果吃了大量加工过的肉类，吃鸡蛋对心脏病的影响就可以忽略不计了，因此，加工过的肉类有可能引起心脏病。故选B。35. A 标题判断题。文章在第一段提出，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系，接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点，说明了这项研究并不能证明鸡蛋会引起心脏病，因此A项最能概括本文内容，最适合作标题。
72、第二节 3640 DAECG本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。36. D 空前提到帮助别人是一个健康社会的支柱，D项“人们相信帮助别人从根本上说是在帮助你自己”承接上文。37. A 空处是本段的中心句。根据本段内容，尤其是反复提到的“happiness”可知，本段主要说明帮助别人可以增加幸福感，所以选A项。38. E 根据空前内容可知，当人们看到你真诚地帮助他们时，他们可能会感激你。空处承接上文，E项“因此，他们就认为你是个关心他人的人并开始信任你”符合语境。39. C 本段主要说明帮助他人有利于社区，且C项中的“improves the whole community”和本段的
73、中心句“Improve the community”相照应，故选C项。40. G G项中的“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应，故选G项。完形填空 答案：41-45 CABDC 46-50 CABCC 51-55 ABCAD语法填空 56 on 57. excited 58. to take 59. distance 60. getting 61 where 62. enjoying 63. largest 64. headed 65. an 单词拼写（66） highlight(s )67. anticipate 68. Occupied 69. refreshed 70. arising 71. satisfying 72. swell 73. treatment 74. minority 75. urgent
