1、导航页结束放映第九讲 形容词和副词 突破常考点演练大冲关 把脉易错点 第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映单句语法填空1(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第九讲形容词和副词regularly第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映2(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the
2、heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.3(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)As (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4(2015广东高考语法填空)He owned a farm,which looked a
3、lmost abandoned.(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.slowlynaturalLuckily第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映5(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean)than ever.6(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked v
4、ery anxious and (disappoint)7(2014辽宁高考语法填空)The (hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!8(2014辽宁高考语法填空)I cannot control my body well.My legs become (pain)cleanerdisappointedharderpainful第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映一、形容词、副词的原级比较1“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两
5、部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。Actually,Jack is as old as Jim.事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。He doesnt run so/as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映2当as.as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as形容词原级an可数名词单数asasmany可数名词复数asasmuch不可数名词asToday is as busy a day as yesterday.今天跟昨天一样忙。Henry does not have so/as many books as I hav
6、e.亨利的书没有我的书多。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映3“as形容词原级as具体数字”表示“高/深/多达”。The temperature here is as high as 39.这里的气温高达39摄氏度。The building is as tall as 100 meters.这座楼高达100米。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映二、形容词、副词的比较级1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)规则变化构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节的词一般情况下直接加er和estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhar
7、dest以e结尾的单音节词和少数以ble结尾的双音节词加r和stnicenicernicestcutecutercutestableablerablest第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映构成例词原级比较级最高级以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母后再加er和estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加er和esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映构
8、成例词原级比较级最高级少数以er，ow结尾的双音节词，加er和estcleverclevererCleverestnarrownarrowerNarrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和mostcarefulmore careful most carefulpopularmore popularmost popularefficientlymore efficientlymost efficiently第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映名师指津 有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：com
9、mon,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired和以-ow，-er结尾的词。有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthe
10、st/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映2.形容词、副词比较级的用法(1)比较级than.“比更”；less.than“不如”。Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library.在网上搜寻信息要比在图书馆里方便。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。
11、第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.我不得不说这部电影真的没意思。为什么？它比我看过的所有电影都有意思。(3)the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。The earlier the treatment is given,the better the patients chances.病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映(4)the比较级of
12、(the)名词/代词“(两者中)较的”。Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。三、形容词、副词的最高级1三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in,of,among等。Raymonds parents wanted him to have the best possible education.(2014全国大纲卷单选)雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映2最高级的修饰语常见
13、的有：序数词，by far,nearly,almost等。This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.(2013辽宁高考单选)这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。3最高级含义的其他表达法。(1)“否定词语比较级”或“否定词语such/so.as”结构表示最高级含义。Do you think that the Chinese National Games were a success?Yes,absolutely!It couldnt be better.你认为这届中国全运会成功吗？是的，绝对成功！没有比它更好的了。第
14、九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义。比较级thanany other可数名词单数all the other可数名词复数anything/anyone elseJulia is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.Julia is the tallest girl in her class.朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映4the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的
15、”等。The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard.他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。四、形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作的方式。After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映Helpless,we watched o
16、ur home destroyed before our eyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。五、副词作评论性状语连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词，通常位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映形容词和副词的词性转换1常见的形容词后缀知识积累形容词后缀意义例词able/ible可的；能的；应的；有性质的acceptable 可
17、接受的available可利用的valuable有价值的reasonable合理的accessible可接近的第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映形容词后缀意义例词al与有关的typical 典型的digital 数码的cultural 文化的environmental 环境的ant/ent是的，处于状态frequent 频繁的convenient 方便的efficient 效率高的significant 有重大意义的第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映形容词后缀意义例词ar带有属性的regular 规则的；有规律的circular环形的；圆的；循环的ary与有关的ordinary普通的，
18、平常的voluntary 自愿的；志愿的d/ed有的；有特征的limited 有限的colored有色的surrounded被围绕的ful充 满 的；有性质(或倾向的)successful 成功的meaningful有意义的powerful强大的thankful感激的第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映形容词后缀意义例词less无 的；没有的endless 无尽的aimless无目标的powerless无能为力的tive有倾向的attractive 迷人的effective有效的instructive有教育意义的y多的foggy 多雾的greedy贪婪的wealthy富有的healthy健康
19、的第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映2.形容词转换为副词情况变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加lyimmediateimmediatelywonderfulwonderfully一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词把 y 改 为 i，再加lyeasyeasilyangryangrilynoisynoisily以ble或le结尾的形容词去e加ypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortably以ue结尾的形容词去e加lytruetruly以l结尾的形容词在词尾加lyusualusuallycarefulcarefully以ll结尾的形容词在词尾加yfullfully第九讲 形容
20、词和副词返回导航页结束放映典题精选我来改正常设误点(2015浙江高考)On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.(2015陕西高考)I thought the biscuits were really well.easy well(1)形容词与副词的错用修饰动词应用副词而不用形容词；修饰名词应用形容词而不用副词；系动词后作表语应用形容词而不用副词。easilygood第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映典题精选我来改正常设误点(2013四川高考)I found the test difficu
21、lt,but I tried hardly to do it.(2016南宁市适应性测试)Sometime you may not be able to decide the situation you are in,but you can change your attitude.hardly Sometime(2)形近引起的错用有些词词形看似差不多但实际词意相差甚远，例如：hard用作副词时表示“努力地”，而hardly表示“几乎不”；sometimes表示“有时”，而sometime表示“某个时候”；high表示具体的高，而highly表示抽象的高。hardSometimes第九讲 形容
22、词和副词返回导航页结束放映典题精选我来改正常设误点(2015陕西高考)Mymum makes the betterbiscuits in the world,so Idecided to ask her for help.(2016哈尔滨三中一模)I knew she would getmuch use of it than me.(2016银川一中一模)Moreover,it shows thatpeople are becomingricher and the country ismuch more stronger.bettermuch去掉(3)比较等级的错用比较级与最高级的错用。表示二
23、者比较用比较级；表示三者或三者以上比较用最高级；原级与比较级的错用。若句中有than或暗含比较意味用比较级，若没有比较意味或表示同等程度的比较则用原级；比较级的重复。若形容词或副词后面加了-er，前面就不能再用more。bestmoremore第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2016河南省高考适应性模拟)I found it hard to hear her commentary(评论)as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people (close)to her.2(2016郑州高三诊
24、断)But he said they also had more sugar and salt,so they tasted much (good)closerbetter第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映3(2016河北保定二模)As we know,the greater difficulty we meet on our way to success,the (likely)we will be able to achieve our goals.4(2016唐山一中仿真模拟一)However,there are still some other people who have ma
25、de lots of money at even(young)ages.5(2016聊城二模)The more I thought about it,the _(bad)my mood became.6(2016聊城三模)One of the (bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.more likelyyoungerworseworst第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映7(2016潍坊一模)When you go out,far away from your(day)life
26、,you will have a lot of exciting memories.8(2016日照二模)I started to follow it again with a(light)spirit than I had before.9(2016沈阳一模)I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little _(bright)10(2016沈阳质检)The other day my friends and I were eating in the c
27、afeteria and I saw her walking around.When she came (close)to us I could see that she was crying.dailylightercloserbrighter第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映11(2016烟台模拟)You are driving too fast.Can you drive a bit _(slowly)?12(2016东北三校联考)The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed h
28、ere(early).单句改错1(2014四川高考短文改错)Dont panic or get out of line，andtry to remain quiet and calmly.2(2014大纲版全国卷短文改错)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.more slowlyearliercalmlycalmreallyreal第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映3(2014新课标全国卷短文改错)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！4(20
29、14新课标全国卷短文改错)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.5(2014辽宁高考短文改错)That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.6(2013新课标全国卷短文改错)Interesting,it had a connection with/to the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.wonderfullywonderfulhelpfullyhelpfulcloselycloseInterestingInterestingly第九讲 形
30、容词和副词返回导航页结束放映7(2013新课标全国卷短文改错)I remember my grandfather very much.8(2011陕西高考短文改错)I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.高考题型综合练.语法填空(2016郑州高三二模)One evening,an elderly lady _1_(drive)past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out.Even though all she
31、 had was only a flat tire,it was _2_ muchwell/clearlydisappointingdisappointed第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映bad situation for a woman of her age.She was very _3_(annoy),especially with the weather _4_(get)colder and colder.At that moment,a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked _5_ she needed help.The
32、old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and _6_(hunger).However,since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours,she stood back and let him help her.After the man finished changing the tire,the lady was willing _7_(pay)him an amount of money.To her surprise,the m
33、an replied that he just wanted to help her,just _8_ others had helped him in the past.He didnt want the lady to pay him back anything.第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映Instead,he just wanted her to help others _9_ need as well.Later that evening,the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman._10_ never occurred to her t
34、hat the woman was the poor mans wife.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个寒冷的夜晚，一个年轻人帮助了一位老太太，巧合的是，老太太又在同一个晚上帮助了年轻人的妻子。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映1.was driving 本句用了be doing.when结构，表示“某事正在进行的过程中突然发生了另一件事”，故填was driving。2a situation是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。3annoyed 设空处作表语，表示人的感受，故填annoyed。4getting weather 与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且get所表示的动作正在进行，故
35、填getting。5if/whether 由语境可知，男子问老妇人是否需要帮助，故填if/whether。6hungry 设空处与poor并列作表语，故填hungry。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映7to pay be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。8as/like/because just as/like引导方式状语从句，意为“就像一样地”；前后两句也可理解为因果关系，故可填because。9in in need 意为“在困境中”。10It 本句使用了It occurred to sb.that句型，意为“某人想到”。第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映.
36、短文改错(2016山东省实验中学二模)Dear friends,I have some advices about computers to share with you.Now the computer had become a good friend of us students.It has made our life more colorful.We can get information fast under its help.Through the Internet we can talk with people thousands of miles far away.Howeve
37、r,there have some disadvantages.It gives us some trouble.Im afraid that we spend a bit too much time play games in front of the screen.Our studies and health第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映are getting worse.Our parents are beginning to worry us.In addition,we surely have less time leaving to get together with ot
38、hers.In this case,the computer is taking away our human nature.My suggestion is that we would use the computer to improve our life and work on the one hand,and enjoy the sunshine or fresh air with our friends on the other.第九讲 形容词和副词返回导航页结束放映答案：第一句：advicesadvice第二句：hadhas第四句：underwith第五句：去掉far第六句：haveare第八句：playplaying第十句：worry后加about第十一句：leavingleft第十三句：wouldshould;orand
