1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Did you turn the dryer off? My clothes werent dry yet. W: No, I didnt.
2、Maybe the power went out. M: Yeah, the refrigerator isnt working, so I bet youre right. Oh, well, I guess Ill just have to go to put on a dirty shirt. 1. What will the man probably do next? A. Put on a shirt. B. Turn the dryer off. C. Fix the refrigerator. 答案: AText 2M: What are you eating? W: Some
3、cheesecake Brian picked up at the bakery. Do you want a slice? M: No, thanks. I had some cherry pie after lunch, so I dont need any more dessert today. W: Suit yourself. This cake is amazing. 2. What did the man do today? A. He ate some pie. B. He went to the bakery. C. He forgot to bring dessert. 答
4、案: AText 3W: Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much better today. I think youll be home in a few days. M: I hope so. Then Ill be able to play in the football match next month. Ive been looking forward to that day. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playground.
5、 B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 答案: CText 4W: Hello, Mr Smith. Is it possible for us to talk at your office now? M: Id love to, Miss Wilson, but I have to finish this report now and after lunch, Ill drive to the airport to pick up an engineer at 1 oclock. Shall we make it after that? 4. Where
6、 will Mr Smith probably be at 1 oclock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: Every morning, I eat an egg at 7: 00, brush my teeth at 7: 05, leave my house at 7: 15, and ride my bike to the subway. W: Do you have to do everything at the same time every day? Sounds
7、like you need to relax. . . 5. What does the woman think of the mans schedule? A. Too relaxing. B. Too realistic. C. Too stressful. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text
8、6M: Id like to set up a meeting so that you can come in and talk to us about your services in more detail. W: I am available next Monday or Tuesday, and after 1: 00 p. m. M: Lets say Monday at 2: 00p. m. Do you know where our offices are? W: Yes, I have been there before. M: Will you need any equipm
9、ent set up for your presentation? W: No. I have a computer. As long as we have a conference room, we should be all set. M: OK, see you on Monday at 2: 00 p. m. W: See you then. 6. What will the woman do at the meeting? A. Talk about their equipment. B. Introduce their services. C. Offer their servic
10、es. 答案: B7. When will the meeting begin? A. On Monday at 2: 00 p. m. B. On Tuesday at 2: 00 p. m. C. On Tuesday after 1: 00 p. m. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Becky, can I speak to you for a moment in my office? W: Yes, sir. Is everything all right? M: All right? Everything is wonderful! You put up
11、 some amazing numbers this year. Profits are increasing thanks to that plan of years! W: Thank you, sir. Im just trying to do my best for the company. M: No need to be modest. What you did was brilliant. Im promoting you! W: Promoting me? Wow, I never expected that. What about the Johnson project? M
12、: The project youre in charge of? We can get someone else on that. I want you to work that magic of yours. W: I will continue to do my best, sir. M: I expect nothing less from someone as talented as you, Becky. 8. What seems to be the womans main concern? A. Her project at the moment. B. The company
13、. C. Getting a promotion. 答案: A9. What does the man hope the woman will do? A. Work overtime frequently. B. Be modest. C. Continue to do her best. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. Im looking for a new winter coat since the weather is getting colder. M: Do you have any pa
14、rticular colour in mind? W: I dont know really. Can you tell me what fashionable colours you have? M: Certainly. Red is very popular this year. W: Good! I like the colour. It suits me very well. Its a cheerful colour, isnt it? M: Yes, madam, I guess so. What size do you wear? W: Well, I used to wear
15、 Size 14. But Ive put on some weight recently, so my size now may be 16. M: Mm, 16. Here it is. All these are 16. W: I like this one very much. What is the price? M: Its 175 dollars, madam. W: Oh, thats too expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones of this size? M: These are our cheapest coats, madam.
16、 W: Yes, I see. Ill take it. Here is 200 dollars. M: Thank you. Here is your change. 10. What season is it probably now? A. Early spring. B. Late autumn. C. Late winter. 答案: B11. What does the woman say about the price of the coat? A. Low. B. High. C. Reasonable. 答案: B12. How much change should the
17、man give the woman? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you? M: Oh, good morning. Im interested in doing some part-time work for your organization. My name is Philippa Tailor. Im a student at Brookfield University. W: Good morning, Phi
18、lippa. When would you be available to work? Days? Evenings? M: Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week, or maybe three. But no more than that. W: OK. Philippa, why are you interested in working for us? M: Well, I major in Social Care St
19、udies. Im hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate, and this would give me some work experience in this field. W: Great. And what makes you suitable for this kind of work, do you think? M: Well, I have very good communication skills. Thats my strong point, I think. And Im a good list
20、ener. Sometimes you can help by just listening, you know. W: I agree. Hmm, right. What Id like to do, if its OK with you, is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this some more. It wouldnt be anything formal, not an interview or anything like that. Er, how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th S
21、eptember at 4: 30? M: Ah, Im sorry. I have a lesson then. Would Wednesday be possible? W: The 10th? Yes, that would be fine. 13. How often will the man be available to work? A. No more than two evenings a week. B. Up to three evenings a week. C. At least three evenings a week. 答案: B14. Why does the
22、man apply for a part-time job? A. To gain work experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money. 答案: A 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group. 答案: B16. What will the man do on September 10th? A. Have a lesson. B. Work for th
23、e community. C. Meet the woman. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Good evening. You are listening to Pop World of BCD International. Im Susan. Well, first, I would like to say a few words to my dear listeners who are not very familiar with this programme. Since many people want to listen to and under
24、stand pop songs, radio producers at BCD International have made hundreds of programs over the years. We not only have access to the stars of the music world, but we also have a large library of “golden oldie” classics, as well as the “latest releases”. For those of you who like a bit of background w
25、ith your favourite musictheres The History of PO or The Road to Music. If you want to hear from the artists themselves, theres a new series called About the Big Hits. This is based on interviews with popular singers and songwriters. If you want to understand the words to the big music hits, Pop Word
26、s is the programme for you. After all, its hard enough for native English speakers to understand most pop songsso, if English isnt your first language, you shouldnt be surprised if the words of many songs leave you in the dark. 17. What did the speaker do at the beginning of the programme? A. She pl
27、ayed a new record. B. She described some singers. C. She introduced the programme. 答案: C18. What should you listen to if you want to hear from the artists themselves? A. About the Big Hits. B. The History of Pop. C. Pop Words. 答案: A19. What is the programme The Road to Music intended for? A. Introdu
28、cing new songwriters. B. Hearing from listeners opinions. C. Providing the background with music. 答案: C20. Which is important to understand most pop songs? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AResults 1-5 of about
29、 675, 000 for biomes (生物群落). Biomes for KidsLearn about many kinds of biomes of the world on this website. You can see photographs of many different types of biomes. This site also includes colorful maps that show where biomes are located. You will learn things about the plants and animals that exis
30、t in each biome. http: www. biomesforkids. comAll about the Rain ForestThis site includes information about both the temperate (温带的) and tropical (热带的) rain forest biomes. Photos, maps, and articles are at your fingertips. http: www. worldbiomes. com/rainforestInternet ZooVisit animals from all over
31、 the world at our Web Zoo! We have animals from all of the Earths different types of biomes, including the rarest creatures from the ocean and the Arctic tundra (北极冻原). http: www. internetzoo. orgInteractive Science ProjectsIf you are looking for a fun project, you have come to the right place. On t
32、his website, you will find out about everything you need to make your own biomes that show how plants grow in certain environments. There is a list of everything you will need along with a set of simple instructions. http: www. scienceprojects. orgWeb EcotouristEver wonder what it would be like to e
33、xplore a rain forest or visit the distant Arctic tundra? If so, this website provides you with everything you need to know about ecotourism. In addition to maps, the site lists places to stay, tours, activities, and other useful information about vacations to all biomes on the planet. http: www. web
34、ecotourist. org【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章主要列举了关于生物群落的五条搜索结果。21. Biomes for Kids provides _. A. instructions on making your own biomesB. photos of biomes and maps of their locationsC. information about tropical rain forest biomesD. lots of photos and articles about the rain forest【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Biomes for Kids介绍
35、内容中的“You can see photographs. . . colorful maps that show where biomes are located. ”可知, 该网站有不同生物群落的照片和显示生物群落分布的彩色地图。22. If a kid wants to know about the rarest creatures in cold areas, he should visit _. A. http: www. internetzoo. orgB. http: www. webecotourist. orgC. http: www. biomesforkids. comD
36、. http: www. scienceprojects. org【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Internet Zoo介绍内容中的“We have animals. . . the rarest creatures from the ocean and the Arctic tundra. ”可知, 在Internet Zoo的网站上可以看到来自北极冻原最稀有的生物。23. What do we know about Web Ecotourist? A. It lists many different types of biomes. B. Visitors can learn to make
37、 a biome here. C. It shows animals existing in each biome. D. Visitors can learn about ecotourism here. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Web Ecotourist介绍内容中的“this website provides you with everything you need to know about ecotourism”可知, 访问者可以在该网站了解关于生态旅游的信息。B(2021西安高二检测)Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New
38、findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers. By staking plants so that they could not mo
39、ve, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few day
40、s. The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours. When sunflowers track
41、 the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at nig
42、ht. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver. The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east. “Bees like warm flow
43、ers, ” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good. “The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day,
44、” he said. “Were currently testing this idea. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了向日葵要追踪太阳的原因。24. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers? A. To see how sunflowers grow up. B. To study why sunflowers track the sun. C. To show what sunflowers genes are. D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days. 【解析】选B
45、。细节理解题。根据实验的具体内容可知, 本实验的目的是研究向日葵为什么要追踪太阳。故选B。 25. What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Fixing. B. Tracking. C. Growing. D. Searching. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文“so that they could not move”可知, 是把向日葵系紧固定住, 使它们无法移动。故画线单词含义为“系住, 绑住”, 故选A。 26. What is the advantage of sunflowe
46、rs dance to the sun? A. They attract more insects. B. They save more energy. C. They mature more rapidly. D. They produce more flowers. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects”可知, 通过追踪太阳, 它们吸引更多的昆虫。故选A。 27. What is the text mainly a
47、bout? A. The power of the sunlight. B. The hidden connection between animals and plants. C. Why do sunflowers always track the sun. D. The growth of the sunflower. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了向日葵为什么要追踪太阳, 故选C。 C What if you didnt have to wait until you were in your mid-sixties to retire? What about 50, or e
48、ven just as you hit your 40th birthday? Dont laughwith enough dedication (奉献), you could say goodbye to your full-time job years sooner than you think. Here is some advice on making it happen: What it will take: Dropping out of the workforce years before everyone else means you have to be completely
49、 debt-free, with savings equal to about 25 times the income you wish to achieve in retirement, taking any government pensions (退休金) or payments into account. How long do you need to prepare: It depends on how quickly you can pay off any debts and increase the required savings. For Pete, a US blogger
50、 who writes at MrMoneyMustache. com, he and his wife were able to retire at about age 30 after nine years of serious savings and low lifestyle expenses. A financial professional can help you determine what kind of timeline is realistic. Do it now: Start immediately. Early retirement becomes an impos
51、sible dream for many people simply because they didnt plan for it early enough. Work a little: For many early retirees, “retirement” doesnt mean the total absence of employment. Its common for people to quit a full-time position but maintain a small business on the side or work part-time at somethin
52、g they love for supplemental income. Do it smarter: Make sure youre ready. Are you really prepared to say goodbye to your working life? Some people get depressed after retiring because they miss the office. They really need to think about what theyre going to do with their time. Give it a test drive
53、: Live on your proposed retirement “salary” for 12 months to make sure its manageablebefore you make the final decision. Youll be able to tell if your numbers are realistic. 【文章大意】早日退休是很多人的梦想, 本文为此给出了一些切实可行的建议。28. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to live after retirement. B. Benefits of
54、earlier retirement. C. How to prepare for earlier retirement. D. Ways to save enough money before retirement. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段为主题段。后面的内容是在论述实现早日退休的方法。29. What seems to be the most important for earlier retirement? A. Enough dedication. B. Enough savings. C. Low lifestyle expenses. D. Part-time jobs.
55、 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章给出的几点建议看, 提前退休的关键是有足够的积蓄以维持退休后的生活, 所以B项正确。30. Why does the writer give the example of Pete in Paragraph 3? A. To show how early one can retire. B. To tell how hard Pete works before retirement. C. To show the importance of a financial professional. D. To explain how long one needs t
56、o prepare for earlier retirement. 【解析】选D。写作意图题。第三段作者提到Pete的目的是说明要提前退休需要准备多长时间, 故选D项。31. One can make sure that his/her savings are realistic for earlier retirement by _. A. trying living on retirement salary for some timeB. finding enough supplemental incomeC. working sometimes after retirementD. ma
57、king a smarter plan【解析】选A。细节理解题。最后一段的建议是提前退休前可进行一个12个月的试验, 以确定自己的财政数目是现实的。D(2021合肥高二检测)In todays society, language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different be
58、tween men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely
59、, and more quickly than men. In one study, it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make
60、it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while t
61、alking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation. Women also make it clearer whether or not the convers
62、ation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other w
63、hile conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there? ”, would no longer exist. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述的是“相反的性别, 不同的语言”。32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The diff
64、erences between mens and womens languages. B. The different speed of mens and womens speech. C. The ability of mens and womens spoken language. D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知, 许多不同的研究表明, 男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明, 女性说话速度比男性快。这是由于女性比男性更经常被打断, 而且她们比男性更清楚、更准确、更迅速地说话。由此推知, 此处th
65、is指的是男人和女人说话的速度不同。故选B项。33. In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? A. Speed of understanding. B. Understanding of speech roles. C. Politeness of communication. D. Application of body language. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Men and women also tend to have a very different non-ve
66、rbal way of communicating”可知, 男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式, 故选D项。34. What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication? A. Cautious. B. Favourable. C. Ambiguous. D. Skeptical. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After learning about our styles of communicating with each other. . . ”可知,
67、 作者对男女之间的沟通差异是赞同的。故选B项。35. What is the best title for the text? A. Women, Born Excellent TalkersB. Mens and Womens Social RolesC. Vocabulary and CommunicationD. Opposite Gender, Different Language【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段最后一句可知, 本文的主题是“相反的性别, 不同的语言”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出
68、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Study Habits of Top Students at Oxford UniversityGo to your lectures. For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. 36 In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally
69、involved or interested in. 37 Firstly, lectures are fun! I found so many gems (难能可贵的人) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Second, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment. B
70、e an active student. For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didnt volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didnt understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. 38Then, somewhere in the middle of my second y
71、ear, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted with more. Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people learned everything from other smart people. 39It doesnt matter how much new information you
72、 stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. 40In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your st
73、udying up into manageable pieces and review what youve previously learned in each new piece. A. Study in small blocks. B. That always comes first. C. And they were often wrong. D. Create a perfect study environment. E. Some students study new information for hours. F. My mind changed when I actually
74、 went to lectures. G. I was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了牛津大学优秀学生的学习习惯。36. 【解析】选G。根据空前一句中的“I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available”可推知, 作者当时非常懒惰, 故选G项。37. 【解析】选F。根据该段内容可知, 该段主要是讲作者参加课程后自己的发现和收获, 并结合语境可推知, 作者参加课程之后想法改变了, 故选F项。38. 【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 作
75、者对语篇的理解不成熟, 也不复杂, 它们保持不变, 由此可推知, 它们也常常是错误的, 故选C项。39. 【解析】选A。根据空处所在位置可知, 空处是小标题; 根据下文内容可知, 该部分主要是讲学习知识要一块一块地积累, 故选A项。40. 【解析】选B。根据空前一句可知, 当你组织自己的学习内容时, 最重要的任务是确保自己记住已经学过的知识, 故B项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Valentines Day arrived. My husband
76、, Roy, planned a 41 we had never had before he 42 a table at an expensive restaurant. After a hard day at work, I 43 home and jumped into the shower. When my husband arrived, I was dressed in my finest clothes and ready to go. We were both 44. Unfortunately, the youngest daughter, Becky, wasnt so 45
77、. She wanted Roy to take her to buy me a 46, but time was running out. The entire evening was 47. I couldnt help being concerned about the 48 in Beckys eyes. I 49 how the joyful Valentines Day glow had left her face, just 50the door closed behind us. She wanted me to know how much she 51 me. When we
78、 arrived back home, Becky was 52 on the couch, holding a box in her hand tightly. When I kissed her cheek, she awoke. “Ive got 53 for you, Mom, ” she said with a 54. It was a heart-shaped pillow made by my daughter, with “I Love You” on it. I dont know if a pillow can hold magic, 55 this pillow has
79、surely held a great deal of joy for me over the years. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。情人节到了, “我”和丈夫计划度过一个浪漫的夜晚。留守家中的女儿虽然很失望, 但依然给“我”准备了最暖心的礼物。41. A. tripB. dateC. partyD. vacation【解析】选B。结合上文中的“Valentines Day arrived”和下文中的“at an expensive restaurant”可知, 浪漫的丈夫精心安排了一次情人节“约会(date)”。 trip旅行; party晚会; vacation假期。42. A. s
80、et B. boughtC. reserved D. borrowed【解析】选C。在一家昂贵的餐厅“预订了(reserved)”桌位。set设置; buy买; borrow借。43. A. left B. movedC. stayed D. hurried【解析】选D。根据上文中的After a hard day at work可知, 忙完一天的工作后, “我”“匆忙(hurried)”回到家。44. A. excited B. worriedC. awkward D. surprised【解析】选A。因为要和丈夫共度情人节, 所以我们都很“兴奋(excited)”。 worried着急的;
81、 awkward尴尬的; surprised惊讶的。45. A. smart B. happyC. polite D. pretty【解析】选B。根据上文中的Unfortunately可知, 家里最小的女儿不是很“高兴(happy)”。 smart聪明的; polite礼貌的; pretty漂亮的。46. A. box B. tableC. dress D. present【解析】选D。根据下文中的“a heart-shaped pillow made by my daughter”可知, 女儿本想让爸爸带她去给“我”买一份“礼物(present)”。47. A. cold B. quietC
82、. beautiful D. bittersweet【解析】选D。根据上文女儿不高兴以及下文中的“I couldnt help being concerned about the _in Beckys eyes. ”可知, 虽然与丈夫共度情人节是甜蜜的, 但是想到女儿, 整个夜晚变得“苦乐参半(bittersweet)”。 cold 冷的; quiet安静的; beautiful漂亮的。48. A. fear B. angerC. disappointment D. embarrassment【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 爸爸不能带女儿去买礼物, 所以女儿感到很“失望(disappointme
83、nt)”。 fear 害怕; anger生气; embarrassment尴尬。49. A. described B. doubtedC. remembered D. explained【解析】选C。根据上文中的“I couldnt help being concerned about the _in Beckys eyes. ”可知, “我”整晚都“记得(remembered)”女儿当时的表情。describe描述; doubt怀疑; explain解释。50. A. beforeB. after C. until D. because【解析】选A。从本句“had left her face
84、”可知: 就在我们把门关上之前(before), 她脸上的情人节快乐的红晕已经消失了。51. A. hurt B. lovedC. hated D. influenced【解析】选B。女儿给妈妈送礼物, 是想让妈妈知道她有多“爱(loved)”她。hurt伤害; hate痛恨; influence影响。52. A. sitting B. kneelingC. sleeping D. standing【解析】选C。根据下文中的“she awoke”可知, 女儿正在沙发上“睡觉(sleeping)”。 sitting 坐; kneeling跪着; standing站着。53. A. everyth
85、ing B. somethingC. anything D. nothing【解析】选B。根据文意可知, 女儿有“东西(something)”要送给妈妈。54. A. smile B. sighC. nod D. cry【解析】选A。女儿有礼物要送给妈妈, 所以是“笑着(smile)”和妈妈说话。sigh叹气; nod 点头; cry哭喊。55. A. or B. soC. for D. but【解析】选D。“我”不知道枕头是否有魔力, “但是(but)”这个枕头确实带给“我”许多快乐。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
86、的正确形式。 China has signed up to the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access Facility, or COVAX(COVID-19疫苗全球获取基金), as 56. _ important step 57. _ (build) a shared community of health for all and honor 58. _ (it)commitment(承诺) to turn COVID-19 vaccines into a global public good, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua
87、Chunying said on Friday. “Even when China is leading the world with several vaccines in 59. _ (advance) stages of R&D and with ample production capacity, it still decided to join COVAX, ” Hua said in an online 60. _ (state)published on the website of the ministry. “We are taking this concrete step t
88、o ensure equitable(公平的) distribution of vaccines, 61. _ (especial) to developing countries, and hope more capable countries will also join and support COVAX, ” she said, 62. _ (add) China will also strengthen vaccine cooperation 63. _ relevant countries through the COVAX network. The initiative(倡议),
89、 led by the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization(全球疫苗和免疫联盟), the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations and the World Health Organization(流行病防范创新联盟和世界卫生组织), aims to fast track the development and manufacture of COVID-19 vaccines in response to the pandemic, and guarantee fair and e
90、quitable access for every country and region in the world. It aims to have 2 billion doses available by the end of 2021. All participating economies, regardless of income levels, will have equal access to a portfolio of vaccines 64. _ they are available. Participating economies 65. _ (require)to com
91、mit to legally binding agreements and make their upfront payments to the facility by Friday. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻。主要报道了中国政府正式签署文件加入疫苗全球获取基金的事情。56. 【解析】an。考查冠词。step此处表示泛指, 故用不定冠词, important的第一个音素是元音音素, 故填an. 57. 【解析】to build。考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。58. 【解析】its。考查代词。在名词commitment前面应该用形容词性物主代词。59. 【解析】advanced。
92、考查形容词。此处是形容词作定语, 修饰后面的stages。60. 【解析】statement。考查名词。由前面的冠词an可以看出, 这里用名词形式。61. 【解析】especially。考查副词。句意: 尤其对于发展中国家。修饰整个句子用副词。62. 【解析】adding。考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。63. 【解析】with。考查介词。cooperation with意思是“与合作”。64. 【解析】once/if。考查连词。一旦/如果他们可以利用。65. 【解析】are required。考查动词时态和语态。句意: 参加企业被要求承诺遵守法律并在周五之前把设备预付款拨付到位。
93、第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)某英文刊物正在以How to Build an Economized Society? (怎样建立节约型社会)为题举行英语演讲稿征文比赛, 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括: 1. 不在房间里时关闭电器; 室内温度控制在26度以上; 2. 养成节约用水的习惯; 3. 少用塑料袋。注意: 1. 词数80个左右。2. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。Hello, boys and girls, Im honored to be here to give you a speech on how to build an economized s
94、ociety. _Just as the saying goes, how much we save and how much we get. Lets start with ourselves. Thank you! 【参考范文】Hello, boys and girls, Im honored to be here to give you a speech on how to build an economized society. We must keep the following rules. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the el
95、ectric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26C. Remember to turn off the computer when we are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be
96、used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough for us to use a basket instead of a plastic bag when go to the market. Because a basket can be used again many more times. Just as the saying goes, how much we save and how much we get. Lets start with ourselves. Thank you
97、! 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or
98、 when I am rushing around. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked
99、 up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “Im sorry sir, but it is
100、the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop. ”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wifes interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when youre in trouble, I t
101、hought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didnt see me. I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people
102、 rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. _Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and
103、dirty jeans seemed to notice me. _【参考范文】At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I trotted briskly towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested courteously
104、 if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, what I saw was a womans face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a sound of dismay and suspicion under her breath. Without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, motionless, wi
105、th a blank face and a sinking heart. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my weariness, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation or any probing questions. D
106、ancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in distress, just like the poor-looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many peoples hearts. 【教师备选】 概要写作 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60
107、词左右的内容概要。Without water, your body would stop working properly. Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a
108、 lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working. Most people think they can get water only from drinking water. However, they can get enough liquid through the drinks they consume every day. These include water,
109、 fruit juice, coffee, soda, iced tea, and other drinks. Your body doesnt get water only from drinking water. Any liquid you drink contains water. Lots of foods contain water, too. Fruit contains quite a bit of water, which you could probably tell if youve ever eaten a peach or a plum and felt the ju
110、ice dripping down your chin! Vegetables, also, contain a lot of water. How much water should people drink? Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. That is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice.
111、 Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking. The report says most people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. You lose water when you breathe, sweat and so on. So you need to supplement(补充) enough liquid to s
112、tay healthy. If you dont get enough water, you could become dehydrated (脱水). If you get very dehydrated, your body will no longer have enough liquid to circulate. This is very dangerous. Dehydration also can keep you from being as fast and sharp as youd like to be. Serious dehydration can even make
113、you sick. _【参考范文】Water, making your body function well, is a necessity for human being. (要点1) You can get enough water not only by drinking water but also from other sources, such as other drinks, fruit and vegetables. (要点2) Lots of people hold the view that people should drink eight glasses of water a day. According to experts, however, people should drink whenever they feel thirsty. (要点3) People have to drink enough water and a lack of water can cause damage to the body. (要点4)关闭Word文档返回原板块
