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2021届高考英语(全国版)二轮复习参考练习:第一部分 组合练20 阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、组合练20阅读理解2篇语法填空短文改错书面表达(限时60分钟).阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与自我个人生活2827分钟Aaron Weaver was born on April 14th, 1998 with only his left eye.It was very likely that this would also come with brain damage.There was a milliontoone chance that he would not have brain damage, yet he doesnt.He went through 25 reconstr

2、uctive operations and received a prosthetic (假体的) eye.He grew up in a rural town in North Carolina attending the local schools.When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life, but he faced many difficulties.From his first day of pr

3、eschool to his last day of high school he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him “Cyclops (独眼巨人)” and would tell him that he was a mistake.Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (强迫症) which made it difficult for h

4、im to do normal daily activities.In 2016 he graduated from high school with the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends.He began to write a book covering one of his favourite things, zombies (僵尸)A year later he completed his book and one of his former teachers assisted him in

5、 finding a publishing company.He submitted his book to the company, Covenant Books, for the very first time and they decided to publish it.In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.Aaron, who is 22 now, has overcome a life of people not accepting him and

6、 is pursuing his dream while influencing others to do the same.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Aaron Weaver因生来就只有一只眼睛,在学校被人取笑,但他在高中毕业后出版了自己的第一本书,实现了梦想。1At school Aaron Weaver was made fun of for his _.Aphysical featureBstrange behaviorCbad performanceDimproper dressing解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段的“People would call him Cyclops(独

7、眼巨人) and would tell him that he was a mistake.”可知,因为身体上的残疾,Aaron Weaver受到了同学们的嘲笑。2What resulted in Aaron Weavers trouble with normal daily activities?AA mental illness.BHis brain damage.CHis poor learning ability.DA problem with his eyes.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段的“Along with this he suffered from Obsessive C

8、ompulsive Disorder(强迫症) which made it difficult for him to do normal daily activities.”可知,是心理上的疾病导致了他日常活动中的困难。3What can we learn about Aaron Weavers first book?AIt was published with his parents help.BIt was inspired by his teacher.CIt describes his own stories.DIt is a great success.解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后

9、一段的“In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.”可知,他的第一本书获得了成功。4Whats the authors purpose in telling Aaron Weavers story?ATo inspire people to write their books.BTo encourage people to pursue their dreams.CTo advise people to influence others positively.D

10、To warn people not to look down on the disabled.解析:选B写作意图题。通读全文可知,Aaron Weaver生来就只有一只眼睛,他在学校被人取笑,还因此而得了强迫症。高中毕业后他著写并出版了自己的第一本书,实现了梦想。他的故事也在激励着他人,告诉我们即使困难重重,也要追求自己的梦想。B体裁主题词数限时议论文人与社会文化习俗3449分钟Pumpkins (南瓜) of almost any variety have flesh high in fiber and beta carotene (胡萝卜素)But we dont eat the vas

11、t majority of the pumpkins grown in the US. Instead we, of course, carve faces into them, light them and perhaps leave them to sit outside for days.And then we threw them.But could we be eating more pumpkins?The Howden pumpkin the most common variety for decorative uses has been produced for its siz

12、e, shape, color and having a handlelike stem for easy carrying, according to Katie Kammler, gardening specialist with the University of Missouri Extension.“If it was my choice, carved pumpkins are not what Id want to eat,” Kammler says.Instead, shed prefer one of the smaller and sweeter varieties li

13、ke the jackbelittle, Hubbard or kabocha, which have been selected over time for taste.“You could puree (把研成糊状) your pumpkin,”she tells The Salt by email.“If you go that route, Id recommend using the puree for baking; sugar and spices will go a long way in improving the taste.”Now, admittedly, eating

14、 your Halloween pumpkin this way means not carving it.So what if you have already carved it?We asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) whether they recommended eating Halloween pumpkins.Spokeswoman Lauren Sucher said,“They may have been left outside for days and exposed to dirt and insects, and

15、 possibly wax and smoke.But we recommend that consumers who want to use their pumpkins for food set aside some parts, such as pumpkin seeds, and roast them soon after carving.”But this doesnt mean after Halloween there arent better things to do with your pumpkin than putting it in landfills (垃圾填埋地)K

16、ammler says those in good condition make great farm animal feed.Another suggestion from Chef Dan Barber?“Donate your pumpkin to compost (堆肥) at your local farmers market.” So if it doesnt feed us, at least its helping crops grow.5What do we learn about the Howden pumpkin?AIt is most suitable for Hal

17、loween.BIt is mainly used for food products.CIt is more delicious than the jackbelittle.DIt is Kammlers favourite variety of pumpkin.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Howden pumpkin the most common variety for decorative uses has been produced for its size, shape, color and having a handlelike stem for easy ca

18、rrying”可知,Howden pumpkin非常适合制作万圣节南瓜灯。6What does Kammler mainly tell The Salt?AHow to puree your pumpkin.BHow to eat Halloween pumpkins.CHow to cook uncarved pumpkins.DHow to improve the taste of pumpkins.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You could puree(把研成糊状) your pumpkin . using the puree for baking .”和第四段中的“Now

19、, admittedly, eating your Halloween pumpkin this way means not carving it.”可知,在第三段中Kammler告诉The Salt应该如何烹制未雕刻的南瓜。7What is the FDAs attitude to eating carved Halloween pumpkins?ADisapproving.BDissatisfied.CUncertain.DUncaring.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第五段中美国食品药品监督管理局的发言人Lauren Sucher所说的“They may have been left ou

20、tside for days and exposed to dirt and insects, and possibly wax and smoke.But we recommend that consumers who want to use their pumpkins for food set aside some parts”可以推知,他们不支持食用雕刻过的万圣节南瓜。8What should we do to deal with unwanted pumpkins according to the text?AEat those in good condition.BBury the

21、m under the ground.CSell them at local farmers market.DGive them to farms to improve soil.解析:选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Donate your pumpkin to compost(堆肥) at your local farmers market.”和“its helping crops grow”可知,人们可以把不想要的南瓜送给农场作肥料。.语法填空Can you imagine making a structure (结构体) out of toothpicks that is strong

22、 enough _9_ (hold) up a students desk? I cant. But because of such a school project Stan Munro _10_ (throw) into his career as a “toothpick engineer” years ago.One winter break in primary school, my brothers schoolwork was writing thankyou notes while _11_ (I) was making a hut out of toothpicks! Fac

23、ing a pile of toothpicks, I still remember I was totally at _12_ loss what to do next. Under some guidance of my father, I started the _13_ (pain) task. Finally, the countless toothpicks became a whole structure with everything _14_ (stick) together by glue. Though the process took a lot of patience

24、 and was rough for me, there were no words to describe the sense of _15_ (proud) after finishing it. Importantly, that helped me find I was better at other things, like writing and playing the piano. _16_ Stan Munro, I wasnt born to be a toothpick engineer!Isnt it great that the school provides us w

25、ith the chance to try different things, _17_ gets us to discover our unknown talents? Its amazing to find what we try in school helps us figure out what we _18_ (true) want to do when growing up.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在小学时,做一项“用牙签搭建小屋”的手工作业,在体会到这一过程的不易和成功带来的自豪后,也发现了自己真正的长处所在。9to hold考查非谓语动词。此处为“主语beadj.不定式

26、”结构,不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用to hold。10was thrown考查时态和语态。根据句中表示过去的时间状语“years ago”可知,此处要用一般过去时;throw“使处于,使陷入”与主语是被动关系, 故用被动语态。11mine考查代词。while连接两个表示对比的分句,对比的是作者哥哥的功课和作者的功课,此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“my schoolwork”。12a考查冠词。此处意为“我全然不知下一步要做什么”。at a loss“不知所措,困惑”为固定搭配。13painful考查形容词。根据后面的“task”可知,空处应用形容词修饰名词。14stuck考

27、查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,根据后面的“by glue”可知,此处表示“被粘在一起”,stick与“everything”是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。15pride考查名词。根据前面的“of”和语境可知,此处表示“自豪感”,空处应填名词pride。16Unlike考查介词。上文提到Stan Munro是一个牙签工程师,空前一句提到这次作业帮助作者认识到他更擅长其他的事情,比如写作和弹钢琴(而不擅长用牙签制作东西)。故此处应表示“不像Stan Munro,我不是当牙签工程师的料”。故填介词Unlike。17which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,

28、先行词是前面的“the chance”,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。18truly考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,要用副词truly。.短文改错Last Sunday afternoon, I was reading my favourite book when a doorbell rang.It was a package delivering to Mum.She bought a wooden flower shelf should be put together.Mum suggested leave the work to Dad.So I decided to do it

29、myself.Inside there was some wooden boards, iron parts and an instruction book.Having read it careful, I got down to work.After two hours of hard work, a lovely flower shelf was appeared in front of my eyes.Mum and I were both pleased and we started putting potted plants onto them.At that moment, my

30、 feeling of content and proud was beyond description.答案:第一句:athe第二句:deliveringdelivered第三句:should前加which/that第四句:leaveleaving第五句:SoBut第六句:waswere第七句:carefulcarefully第八句:去掉was第九句:themit第十句:proudpride.书面表达(2019湖南湘东六校联考)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John对有着悠久历史的中国茶文化非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,诚邀他参加5月3日在长沙举办的茶文化节,并简要介绍茶的益处以及茶文化

31、节的活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear John, Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文:Dear John,Im glad youre interested in tea. Now I have good news for you. Id like to invite you to the Tea Culture Festival.The Tea Culture Festival will be scheduled in Changsha on May 3, where you can taste

32、all kinds of tea from across the country, and enjoy tea art shows. China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you tea when you visit their homes. Im sure youd have lots of fun there.I hope youd come and experience Chinese tea culture.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

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