1、高一英语假期检测题七第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was
2、 Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble
3、 for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who o
4、nly provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years
5、that followed he wrote many books includingTom Sawyerin 1876, andHuckleberry Finnin 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and
6、then three of his childrenpassed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.1. In Mark Twains childhood, _.Ahe learned a lot at schoolBhe often went swimming with other b
7、oysChis mother often worried about his safetyDhe often played games with other boys2. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twains experiences?a. He became a miner. c. He got into debts. e. He became a full-time writer.b. He worked as a printer.d. His father died.F. He joined the a
8、rmy.AadbcefBdbfaecCdafebcDcbdfea3. Before his death, Mark Twain _.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KAbecame a white manBwas in low spiritsCliked to buy all kinds of clothesDhad nothing onBMost people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if youre pay
9、ing $20,000 for your trip to orbit(轨道)! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for orbital accommodation - or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel - private rooms, meal
10、s, bars. But theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views - of Earth and space - and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity - including sports and other activities that make use of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatly - from being quite simple in the early days to
11、huge luxury structure at a later date. Its actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected launch(发射) costs to come down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people whov
12、e been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with
13、 a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And so after a few days youll find yourself heading back though youll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrive. Youll be thinking how soon you can sa
14、ve up enough to get back up again - or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.4. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _.A. It is expensive to travel in spaceB. they would find the possible life in other star systemsC. they
15、could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsD. they want to realize the full potential of tourism5. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?A. The gravitational pullB. The special views.C. The relaxation in a bar.D. The space walk.6. This passage is mainly about _.A. tra
16、veling in spaceB. the ways of living in space hotelsC. zero gravity and space hotelsD. the description of space hotelsCArts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant(移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.Since Wor
17、ld War , Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, class
18、ical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.The National Film Board，a film crew in Canada，is the most famous producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative(供替代的选择) to the more expensive US. Ma
19、ny well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting
20、by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.Sport is a major part of todays society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling(冰壶). American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are
21、 played across Canada.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Brief Introduction to CanadaB. Canadian Arts, Culture and SportsC. Canadian ArtistsD. Canadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous8. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has_.A. a long historyB. a large areaC. a la
22、rge populationD. a variety of immigrants9. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?A. Native writers and screen writers.B. Photographers and actors.C. Painters and writers.D. Musicians，actors and directors.10. What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in the passage?A
23、. Expect.B. Set up.C. Harvest.D. Ignore.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should
24、be followed when on line. 11 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 12 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back
25、 in the same manner. But try not to do so. 13 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.14 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to d
26、o or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn
27、t give you license to correct everyone else. 15 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, an
28、d you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.来源:Zxxk.ComA. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new
29、 to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you
30、 do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a normal summer night. Humidity(潮湿) hung in the thick air. The only sound was my sisters heavy 16 from the bed next to me.I
31、 couldnt go to 17 , partly because of my cold and partly because of my 18 for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a 19 .Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough 20 to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright 21 hanging in
32、 the sky, giving off a magic glow.My sister turned over as though she was as light as air. Why could she sleep soundly? Why wasnt she 22 too? Did she know about tomorrow?I couldnt stand the 23 anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the 24 and picked up my toothbrush
33、 and toothpaste. Pouring the red paste onto the brush, I cleaned back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some 25 of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, 26 me as he meowed(猫叫)his sad song. He was on the old orange couch, 27 on his front legs, waiting for something to happ
34、en. He looked at me as if to say, “Im 28 , pet me. I need a good hug. Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch 29 my birth, my parents marriage, and hundreds of other little 30 .As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind
35、 was 31 with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a 32 thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the 33 and the next days surprise. The 34 was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its ar
36、ms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries 35 move away.16.A. murmuring B. breathingC. cryingD. thinking17.A. sleep B. work C. study D. rest18.A. worries B. plans C. arrangements D. expectations19.A. surprise B. hope C. success D. failure20.A. energy B. ideas C. strength D
37、. stamps21.A. cloud B. star C. sunD. moon22.A. moving B. sweating C. sleeping D. speaking23.A. silence B. cold C. pressure D. pain24.A. bedroom B. kitchenC. bathroom D. waiting-room25.A. sights B. signs C. signals D. notices26.A. interested B. pleased C. reminded D. frightened27.A. standing up B. ke
38、eping up C. sitting down D. sitting up28.A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. lively29.A. celebrated B. witnessed C. helped D. attended30.A. people B. animals C. events D. pets31.A. flooded B. troubled C. satisfied D. knocked32.A. strange B. difficult C. new D. noble33.A. cold B. mind C. time D. heat3
39、4.A. family B. atmosphere C. heart D. bed35.A. completely B. slowly C. suddenly D. partly第II卷第二节 语法填空 (共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分) One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful_36_his wealth. They spent a couple of days and nig
40、hts on the farm of_37_would be considered a very poor family. On their return the father asked his son_38_(explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，_39_(reply) in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He
41、 envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light_40_his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish was to have a farm_41_he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, “What makes us_42_(safe), large walls aro
42、und our house or friends that will protect us？” The boy finished by saying，“_43_the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich.”_44_this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally_45_(speech) 36._ 37._ 38_ 39._ 40._41._ 42._ 43
43、._ 44._ 45._第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错 I am so exciting that I cant wait to share with you what I experienced today. I gave my first lesson in our school，which left me the deep impression. When I entered into the classroom，my students began to make much noise. I stood on the platform，knowing what to do at firs
44、t. But soon I realized everything must be done. I asked the kids that they liked English songs. They all say “Yes.” I sang a song I had practised many times. To my great surprise，all the kids turned their attentions to my class. From this experience I know however happens，we must stay calmly first a
45、nd find a wise solution. 第二节 书面表达: (满分25分) 假设你是李华。在我校留学的意大利女孩Sara对端午节很感兴趣，计划端午期间到海南各地走走，了解海南端午节文化。她写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 端午节的时间和起源；2. 主要庆祝活动方式；3. 建议她品尝儋州、定安粽子，到澄迈县观看龙舟赛。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival 投江 drown oneself in river
46、粽子Zongzi 糯米 glutinous rice Dear Sara,Knowing that your are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in Hainan, _ _ _ Wish you a pleasant journey around Hainan. Yours, Li Hua高一英语假期检测题七答案阅读理解：（每小题 2 分，共30分）1-3 CBB 46 ABD 7-10 BDDC 11-15 DBFCG完型填空：（每小题 1.5 分，共30分）16-20 BADAC 21-25 DBCCB 26-30 DDABC 31-35
47、 ACDBB语法填空36. for be thankful for“对心存感激”。 37. what what引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。 38. to explain ask sb to do“让某人做某事”。 39. replied 句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。 40. while/as/because while表示对比。或用as/because，表示嫉妒的原因。41.where/so where引导定语从句，修饰a farm。或用so，引导结果状语。 42. safer 由空后的large walls around our house和friends that will pro
48、tect us之间的选择关系可知应用比较级。 43. Before 在旅行前，儿子认为自己家是富有的。 44. With with在此表伴随。 45. speechless 儿子的话出乎父亲的意料，使父亲无言以对。speechless“无言的，不说话的”。 短文改错：I am so exciting （改为excited） that I cant wait to share with you what I experienced today. I gave my first lesson in our school，which left me the(改为 a) deep impression
49、. When I entered into（删去into） the classroom，my students began to make much noise. I stood on the platform，not （加not）knowing what to do at first. But soon I realized everything (改为something) must be done. I asked the kids that (改为whether) they liked English songs. They all say (said)“Yes.”I sang a so
50、ng I had practised many times. To my great surprise，all the kids turned their attentions(改为attention) to my class. From this experience I know however(改为whatever) happens，we must stay calmly(改为 calm )first and find a wise solution. 书面表达:写作范文：Dear Sara,Knowing that your are interested in the Dragon B
51、oat Festival in Hainan, I am writing to tell you about it and give you some advice.The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on May 5th at lunar calendar, is an important Chinese festival in memory of a great poet named Qu Yuan. It is said that Qu Yan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo R
52、iver. Knowing him to be a good man, local people rowed boats along the river in search of him. They also threw rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would not eat Qus body. Thats why Chinese people celebrate the festival by eating Zongzi and holding dragon boat competitions. Zongzi is a
53、kind of dumpling made of glutinous rice with meat and eggs inside. The most famous Zongzi in Hainan are those made in Danzhou City and Dingan County. I suggest you try some. I also recommend that you watch the grand dragon boat competition in Chengmai County. It is one of the most exciting competitions across Hainan. You wont forget it. Wish you a pleasant journey around Hainan. Yours,Li Hua
