1、新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业4第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Im a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and n
2、ewsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me p
3、icture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally for
4、get myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for w
5、e dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!21. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can _.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. impro
6、ve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies22. If we dont use our imagination often, _.A. it is bad for our healthB. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear23. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few f
7、riends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best? B Like most English children, I learned foreign language at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. But how wron
8、g I was.At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A worker asked if he could help me. “Yes.” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, thats nice. Are you getting married?” he asked. “No,” I replied. “I just want to tell her on
9、the phone I have arrived.” “Oh,” he said, “There is a phone downstairs on the first floor.” “But were on the first floor now,” I said. “Well, I dont know what you are taking about. Maybe you arent feeling too well after your journey”, he said. “You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better
10、.” And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was. At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean .How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did meet .She explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give someone a call,” but we English say “to give somebody a rin
11、g”. When we say “to wash your hands”, they say “to wash up “. And Englishman start numbering from the ground floor, so the first floor is the second for Americans.62. The writers friend is an _.A.Englishwoman B. EnglishmanC. American girlD. American boy63. We know from the passage that the writer we
12、nt to America_.A.to meet his future wife B. to marry an AmericanC.to spend his holiday D. to learn American English64. Both the English and Americans say “give somebody a ring _.A. but they mean two different things B. and they mean a some thingC. and they understand each other D. and they never mis
13、understand65. The worker at the American airport _.A.could understand the writer B. didnt want to help the writerC.couldnt understand the writer D. went off to get help for the writerC Maybe you have seen many kinds of movies. Here lets enjoy some movies that can make you have a feeling to travel.Ro
14、mancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series introduces a romance writer Joan and her adventures(探险，冒险) with a soldier named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). The scenes of the film were shot(拍摄) mostly in Mexico. For The Je
15、wel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations(拍摄地) all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills to
16、the volcanic region, this is the best movie to see New Zealand . The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable(不可分开的). Everyone remembers the red line on the
17、world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the
18、 Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Because of a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to persuade a rich businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to Montice
19、llo. The last part of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.32. What can we know by watching the film The Lord of the Rings ?A. It is the best movie made in Newland.B. It attracted the director
20、long ago.C. It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.D. It has increased the tourism in New Zealand.33. What has happened to the writer Joan?A. She was kidnapped to Colombia.B. She likes to travel with a soldier named Jack.C. She was so brave to save her sister.D. She was asked to write the movie ser
21、ies. 34. According to paragraph 4, if you are interested in Europe(欧洲), you probably watch the film_.A. Temple of doom B. Raiders of the Lost ArkC. The Last Crusade D. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull35. Which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Entertainment. B. Social news. C. Technolo
22、gy(技术). D. Education.D Are you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or cant sleep at night? Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. When you are under stress, you may fee
23、l angry, sad, scared, or afraid all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. In modern society, most people are under the higher stress than ever before.There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer
24、 questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study.However, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is
25、 sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll feel less stress.28. B
26、ad stress may happen when you are_.A. giving a report in front of school B. helping other classmatesC. having problems at schoolD. answering questions in class29. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.B. Having a bala
27、nced life is the best way to keep stress away.C. You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.D. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid when you are doing something.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to lead a healthy life.B. To give us some advice on how to do be
28、tter in a test.C. To tell us something about good stress and bad stress.D. To tell us about stress and how to face it.31. The passage is written in some ways except_.A. By raising questions.B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons(比较).D. By making examples. 第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内
29、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The Winners Guide to SuccessDo you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 56 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your f
30、ailure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. 57 Write a planIt is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a c
31、ity far away. 58 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the price 59 So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are n
32、ot willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable. 60 It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up
33、means the death of hope.A. Never give up.B. Nothing is easy to get.C. A good plan is like a map to you.D. Here are some keys to success that they give.E. Some people achieve success much later in life.F. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”G. Someone elses opinion of you doe
34、snt have to become your reality.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 1 your day?One day
35、 I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 4, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches! The driver of the
36、other car looked around and started 6 at us.My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 8. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”
37、. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 10 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 11 . Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and
38、 move on.Believe me. Youll be 12 . Dont take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 14. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 15 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from
39、Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 17 them more frequently.So, love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it a
40、nd ninety percent how you 18 it!When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 19 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you reap tomorrow.1A. enrichB. spa
41、reC. ruinD. obtain2A. forB. toC. inD. through3A. latterB. freeC. oppositeD. right 4A.windowB. doorC. brakesD. seat5A. knockedB. missedC.overtookD. lost6A. laughingB. throwingC. yellingD. glancing7A. smiledB. wonderedC. ignoredD. guessed8A.angryB. friendlyC. tiredD. disappointed9A. expectationB. pass
42、engersC.goodsD. garbage 10A. turnsB. pushesC. pilesD. holds11A. roadsB. youC.childrenD. dustbin12A. happy B. upsetC. pitifulD. frightened13A.shareB. spreadC. explainD. contribute14A. surpriseB. pleasureC. regretsD. doubt15A. importantB. funnyC. strangeD. embarrassing16A.forgetB. rememberC. valueD. a
43、ppreciate17A. enjoyB. exchangeC.imagineD. recall 18A. takeB. inspireC. mendD. notice19A.consistingB. lettingC. makingD. dreaming20A. distinguishB. deserveC. determineD. deliver 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)Every year,approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yello
44、w River, Chinas second 61 (long) river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time,a lot of soil 62 (remove),which has caused serious erosion of the land 63 the River. In some areas in Shaanxi Province,this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many lo
45、cal farmers 64 (move) to other areas. 65 is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international 66 (organize). You may agree with this point of view. If 67 , it is time for you to think again.In fact,it is you 68 have the most
46、 important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, 69 will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 70 living, with the money they earn from their crops,farmers
47、 buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（10分）Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-job to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was lo
48、oking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now I fully understand how hard is to earn money
49、. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 第二节 书面表达一家英语报社举行征文活动，主题是“我的高中生活”。请根据以下要点完成短文。1. 校园生活； 2. 收获； 3. 感想。注意 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。High school is a golden time in ones life with great fun and fond memories. 参考答案第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第二节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分4
50、5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A篇:21C 22D 23C 21C细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, and broaden my knowledge.可以判断答案选C。22D 细节理解题。根据文章末段What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。23C
51、主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。 B篇:ACACC篇:BCCAD篇:CBDB第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DFCBA第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1-5 CADCB 6-10 CABDC
52、11-15 BABCA 16-20 BDABC第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)61.longest 62. has been removed 63. along 64. to move 65.It 66. organizations 67. so 68. who /that 69.which 70. a第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第二节 短文改错（10分）Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to decided travel with th
53、eir friends, while I chose to takepart-time job a to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my experience teacher that a nearby company was looking after students for with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The envelopes pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the co
54、mpany, was feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and easily to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I to fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out it of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. us 第三节 书面表达High school is a golden time in one s
55、life with great fun and fond memories. On campus, my school friends and I work hard and play hard together. Ill never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meet, Science Week and Art Festival. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvest
56、ed valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who not only teach me how to study, but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it wont take long before I graduate. Id like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help Ive grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.
