1、Module 4 Unit 1 Women of achievementSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. achievementA. a series of actions intended to produce political or social change2. supportB. to do things in a particular way3. campaignC. the fact of achieving or succeeding at things in general, by being determine
2、d or working hard4. observe D. to quarrel or to discuss something with someone who has a different opinion from you 5. behave E. to approve of an idea or a person or organization and help them to be successful 6. argue F. to give someone the enthusiasm to do or create something 7. project G. to noti
3、ce someone doing something or something happening 8. inspire H. a planned piece of work that has a particular aim, especially one that is organized by a government, company, or other organization; scheme9. connection I. a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qual
4、ities, their achievements, or their status10. respect J. a relationship between things or eventsII重点短语1. 使自己关心某事 _2. 离开，启程，出发 _3. 过着的生活 _4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头_5. 将一生致力于 _6. 有共同之处 _7. 装扮成 _8. 为而奋斗 _9. 制定出 _10.取得博士学位 _III重点句型1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，
5、这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2. “_that, you can never forget”“一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记”3. She has _wild animals should_她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活。This means going back to the place where we left the family _in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。4. _, she always wanted to study animals. 当她是个小女孩时，她总是想去研究动物。5. She
6、 _medical work for Chinese women and children. 她将一生致力于中国妇幼医疗工作。二、重难点剖析1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。归纳总结：only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，放在句首，句中谓语须用部分倒装形式。如：Only in this way can we get the truth.Only when he ret
7、urned did we begin our meeting.注意: (1) 此句型中须使用部分倒装，而不是完全倒装。如：() Only after the war she went abroad.() Only after the war did she go abroad.只是到战后她才出国。(2) only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：() Only when did he return did we find out the truth.() Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只是当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相。(3)
8、 only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。() Only can he translate the sentence.() Only he can translate the sentence.只有他能翻译这个句子。即境活用：(1) Only when _possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it
9、will be (2) Only in this way _progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make 2. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活。归纳总结：argue that提出理由说明 argue sth. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事argue for/against sth./doing
10、 sth.论证，说理，争辩argue with sb. about/over sth.争论，争吵即境活用：(1) We _each other _money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。(2) They _to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。(3) He _they needed more time to finish the project.他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。(4) They _his complaint.他们说服他撤回（withdraw）投诉。三、易错易混知识点1.表示“献身；致力；专心；把用于”时可用下列三个句型：devote oneself to devote
11、time/ones life/money/energy to sb./ sth./doing sth.be devoted to归纳总结：即境活用：(1)I could only _the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。(2)Few people are able to _their career.很少有人能将自己完全投入到事业中。(3)The newspaper has begun _childrens books.报纸开始将更多的评论空间用于儿童书籍。(4)_, he hardly has time for other entertainment.投入于绘画事业,他几乎没有别
12、的娱乐。2. condition, situation, state 与position的辨析归纳总结：condition“状况，尤指外观，品质，工作状况”，常用于短语in good/poor condition状况好/v坏；in /out of condition身体好/欠佳。常用复数形式表示“环境；情况；形势”，如：under favorable conditions “在有利的（顺利的）形势下”。situation “形势、状况、局面”，主要指各种情况间的相互关系，强调相互间的联系和影响。state “状态，状况”，只有单数形式，常与 in astate ，说明处于某一特定情境的状态或状
13、况。position “位置，处境，地位”，指某事物所处的具体位置或某人的地位、职位等。即境活用：(1) The car is_.这辆车的车况好极了(2) The plants grow best_.这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿(damp)的环境下生长。(3) Clearly he was not _to drive home.很明显他当时的状态不宜开车。(4) The building is _of repair.那座房子年久失修。(5) Everyone is worried about_.每个人都在担心现在的经济形势。(6) She felt she was_.她觉得她自己有权力。3. c
14、oncern可作名词或动词，可用于：归纳总结：be concerned to do一心想做be concerned that担心be concerned about/for关心,担心be concerned with与有关as far as be concerned就而言concern sb. 与某人有关或令某人担心concerning 关于；涉及(介词)即境活用：(1) The President _this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。(2) She _ she might miss the turning and get lost.她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。(3) The
15、y _ the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。(4) _ is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。(5) _ you no longer seem to care.你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。五、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. They are holding a party to celebrate the a_ of their first years g
16、oals.2. Shes been admitted to hospital for o_.3. She was embarrassed at having b_ in such a childish way.4. Local people have launched a c_ against the hospitals closure.5. I spent the afternoon reading under the s_ of an umbrella.6. The book is less than _(激励人).7. The picture reminds me of the happ
17、y _(童年) memories.8. This is a non-profit _(组织) that was founded in the 1980s to improve womens position in the workplace.9. I wanted to do my bit for a _(值得的) charity.10. The party is involved in an _(争吵) over economic policy.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空dress as; devote all ones life to; crowd in; move off; gain
18、 a doctors degree;lead a life; concern oneself with; have something in common; fight for; work out1. There is no need for you to_ what happened.2. The bus _ before I got off.3. He looks forward to _.4. Memories came _.5. She has _ her career.6. The two cultures _.7. He _ a clown in the party.8. Hes
19、still _ compensation after the accident.9. Ive _ a new way of doing it.10. My brother has _from Harvard.（二）能力提升自测I.单项填空1. He has devoted all his life to _wildlife.A. studyB. studyingC. the studyD. studied 2. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _a lot of time to children.A. devotesB.
20、spendsC. offersD. provides 3. What _the government most is the increasing level of population in our cities.A. facesB. concernsC. boresD. relates 4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _the importance of studies.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize5. Sh
21、e _her husband on the money she earns from teaching.A. behavesB. supportsC. intendsD. refers 6. Martin Luther King was an _ leader and his _ speeches spread through all the country. A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspiring7. Weve always wanted a house
22、 in the country, but we _about where it should be.A. arguedB. had arguedC. will argueD. are arguing 8. The government started a national _against AIDS.A. campaignB. battleC. warD. struggle 9. I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the _.A. shadeB. shadowC. shapeD. shame
23、10. Many people think that it is_ making such an experiment.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. valuable 11. Mans first walk on the moon was an outstanding technological_.A. accomplishmentB. achievement C. successD. succession 12. I am sure I would not do it if I were in his_.A. environmentB. locationC
24、. positionD. condition 13. The athlete is in very good _, but his living _ are very bad.A. condition; situationB. conditions; situations C. condition; conditionsD. conditions; condition 14. He argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.A. for; beyondB. a
25、gainst; overC. for; overD. against; beyond 15. We went to the concert_ my daughter, for she would perform there. A. in search ofB. in charge ofC. in honour ofD. in support ofII. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。1. The children _(表现不良)at the party.(behave)2. _ (只有那时我才知道) life was not easy.(only)3. She _(
26、全力倾注于)her career. (devote)4. He didnt _(关心)the details. (concern)5. I have had no exercise for ages; I am really _（健康状况欠佳）.(condition)（三）智能拓展训练I. 完形填空When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 1 a worker wh
27、o had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 2 I had never worked at the bar before. I 3 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.“You can do it,” said my mother, “ 4 , you wont get much business until lunch.”“But Ill never remember the orders, and Im no good 5 money. Please, Mom, dont
28、 6 me.“Then Ill help you,” she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mothers 7 was a bad one, but I 8 .When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 9 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 10 , I was really slow at taking the orders
29、and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 11 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 12 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 13 me, and she also showed me how to make 14 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 15 quarters
30、and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more 16 after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 17 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 18 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she w
31、as proud of me, and when she 19 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 20 the restaurant I would open one day.1. A. toB. forC. afterD. over2. A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. while3. A. promisedB. noticedC. worriedD. hoped4. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD.
32、 Yet5. A. ofB. onC. aboutD. with6. A. blameB. foolC. frightenD. make7. A. ideaB. barC. dayD. answer8. A. guessedB. obeyedC. beggedD. admitted9. A. angryB. sadC. wrongD. ashamed10. A. At leastB. At lastC. At mostD. At first11. A. surprisedB. impoliteC. pleasedD. impatient12. A. damagedB. destroyedC.
33、brokeD. ruined13. A. scoldB. helpC. beatD. save14. A. moneyB. lunchC. coffeeD. change15. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five16. A. smoothlyB. fairlyC. simplyD. conveniently17. A. turn inB. count outC. take overD. add up18. A. discouragedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. distrusted19. A. thoughtB. statedC. anno
34、uncedD. suggested20. A. imaginingB. preparingC. examiningD. describingII单句改错1. She wore as a man and went to fight for the French.2. Jane Goodall was devoting to the scientific research.3. The trial left a lot of questions unanswering.4. She helped improve prison condition.5. Lin Qiaozhi was a docto
35、r who became a specialist for womens illnesses.6. She concerned herself on welfare projects.7. Jane has helped people understand how well the chimps behave like humans.8. Once I stop, it all comes crowded in and I remember the chimps in labs.9. The sun is just rising on Gombe National Park.10. Howev
36、er, the evening makes it all worth. 高一英语学科必修四答案与解析Module 1 Unit 1 Women of achievementSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. C 2. E 3. A 4.G 5. B 6. D 7. H 8. F 9. J 10. III重点短语1. concern oneself with2. move off3. lead alife4. crowd in5. devote all ones life to6. havein common7. dress as8.
37、 fight for9. work out10. gain a doctors degreeIII重点句型1. was she allowed to begin her project2. Once you have seen3. argued that; be left in the wild; sleeping4. As a young girl5. devoted all her life to二、重难点剖析1. 即境活用：(1) B. 考查倒装句。一定要清楚only修饰when引导的时间状语从句，引起主句的部分倒装，而从句中是正常语序。(2) B. 考查倒装句。only接介词短语作状语
38、，主句中需部分倒装。2. 即境活用：(1) are always arguing with; about(2) argued for the right(3) argued that(4) argued him into withdrawing三、易错易混知识点1.即境活用：(1) devote two hours a day to(2) devote themselves fully to(3) devoting more review space to(4) Devoted to his painting career2.即境活用：(1) in excellent condition(2)
39、 in cool, damp conditions (3) in a fit state(4) in a bad state (5) the present economic situation(6) in a position of power3.即境活用：(1)is deeply concerned about(2) was concerned that (3) were more concerned about how(4) What concerns me (5) It concerns me that五、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. achievement2. obs
40、ervation 3. behaved4. campaign 5. shade6. inspiring 7. childhood8. organization 9. worthwhile10.argumentII.用所给短语的正确形式填空1. concern yourself with2. moved off 3. leading an easy life4. crowding in 5. devoted all her life to6. have a lot in common 7. dressed as8. fighting for 9. worked out10. gained a d
41、octors degree （二）能力提升自测I.单项填空1. B. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：“他的一生都用在研究野生动物上。”devote ones life to doing sth.为习惯搭配。若选C项，应为the study of wildlife.2. A. 考查动词辨析。devoteto“将献给或用于”;spend time on“将时间用于”；offerto“将给”；providefor“提供给”。3. B. 考查动词辨析。句意为：“政府最担忧的是”。face“面临”; concern“使某人担忧”; bore“厌烦”; relate“与有关”。4. D. 考查倒装。only修饰
42、状语then置于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装，时态应用一般过去时。5. B. 考查动词辨析。support sb. on the money“养活，赡养”。6. C. 考查非谓语动词。第一个空an inspired leader“一个能力卓越的领袖”；第二个空inspiring speeches“激励人的演讲”。7. D. 考查动词时态。根据前文的现在完成时态，可确定此句意为“我们一直想要一个在乡下的房子，但我们一直在争论这房子应该在哪儿。8. A. 考查名词辨析。campaign“为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动、运动”；battle“战役”；war“战争”；struggle“
43、挣扎”。9. A. 考查名词辨析。shade“阴凉，树荫”；shadow“影子”；shape“形状”；shame“羞愧”。putin the shade“使黯然失色；相形见绌”10. B. 考查形容词辨析。 四个选项中只有worthwhile可用于句式Its worthwhile doing/to do“做某事是值得的，有意义的。”11. B. 考查名词辨析。句意为：“人类首次登上月球是一个举世震惊的科技成就。” achievement侧重指“成就”；success“成功”，succession“连续”，accomplishment“（按预定计划）完成”。12. C. 考查名词辨析。句意为：“
44、如果我处在他的位置，我确定我不会做的。”environment “环境”；location “地理位置”；condition “条件”。13. C. 考查名词辨析。句意为：“这位选手的健康状况非常良好，但生活条件非常糟糕。”condition指人或物本身所处的状况时用单数，表示周围的“环境，情况”时用复数。situation表示“形势，状况”，不符合题意。14. D. 考查介词辨析。句意为：“他反对吸烟，坚持说吸烟有害于身体健康是不容置疑的。”argue for“支持”；argue against“反对”；beyond argument“不容质疑”。15. D. 考查介词短语辨析。in sea
45、rch of“为了寻找”；in charge of“掌管，负责”；in honour of“为了纪念”；in support of“为了支持”II. 完成句子1. behaved badly2. Only then did I see 3. devoted herself to4. concern himself with 5. out of condition（三）智能拓展训练I.完形填空1. B. 我父母要我临时代替一位患感冒的职员。fill in for “临时代替，临时补缺”。2. A. 依上下文可知“我会把事情弄砸”与“我以前从来没有在快餐店里工作过”有因果关系，所以用because
46、。3. C. 我担心不是挣钱而是会亏钱。4. C. “你能行，_，要到吃中餐的时候生意才能忙起来”依题意，应填入表递进的besides（此外，而且）。5. D. be good with善于应对，精明的。6. D. 依上句“我记不住顾客点的菜，而且不善于与钱打交道”，所以“我”对母亲说“妈，请不要逼我。”7. A. 我认为母亲的想法是不对的，但我不得不服从。8. B. 由上题可知。9. C. 上文提到，“母亲说要到吃中餐的时候生意才能忙起来”，而下文说道“因为下雨，而且天气冷，店里的人很多”，所以“我”觉得母亲当初的想法是错误的，其它的选项不合题意。10. D. 依题意，此句应填入“开始、起初
47、”，其他几项不合题意。11. D. 排队的人越来越多，而且大家都好像等得不耐烦了。12. C. 我如此紧张以至于手发抖而将一个杯子摔碎了。13. B. 依题意，母亲过来帮助我，而且告诉我怎样找零钱，而不是A“批评”，C“打败”，D“营救”。14. D. 上下文都有提示，make change“找零钱”。15. B. 依题意，75美分(three quarters)和3美元25美分($3.25)可以凑成4美元。16. A. 有了母亲的帮助，事情发展得比以前顺利多了。17. D. 依题意，我能记住顾客点的菜，累计计算账单并且正确地给顾客找零钱了。18. C. 依题意，因为我工作干得越来越顺，以至于当生意清闲下来的时候，我感到有点失望了，而不是A“泄气的”，B“受到打扰的”，D“不信任的”。19. D. 因为宾语从句用了虚拟语气，所以主句动词只能用suggested了。20. A. 依上文，得知我正忙于设想我将来自己开办的饭店。II单句改错1. wore-dressed2. devoting-devoted3. unanswering-unanswered4. condition-conditions5. for-in6. on-about7. well-much8. crowded-crowding9. on-over10. worth-worthwhile
