1、综合提升练 规范练 课时 32 特殊句式(二)规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练1.牢记省略的两个命题点(1)状语从句的省略。在 when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有 be 动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it 时，从句的主语和 be 动词常被省略。(2)不定式的省略。to 在 be afraid，glad，happy，want，prefer，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love 等后边时，省略时常保留 to。规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴
2、针对训练2.必记强调句的两个特殊情况(1)not.until 的强调句型：It is/was not until.that其他部分。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分？强调句型的特殊疑问句为：疑问词is/wasitthat其他部分？规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练3.部分倒装(1)表示否定或半否定意义的词以及含有否定词的介词短语、固定搭配置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。常用的否定词有 not，little，hardly，never，nowhere，seldom，by no means，in no way，not only.but also.，on
3、no condition，in no case，no sooner.than，hardly/scarcely.when等。规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练(2)only 与其修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句一同置于句首时，句子或主句的主语、谓语应部分倒装。但 only 修饰主语、宾语时，句子不用倒装。(3)在 so.that.句式中，当 so 连同它所修饰的成分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练.单句语法填空 1.Actually，its not the years in your life _ count，but the life in yo
4、ur years.此处是强调句型“It is.that.”，the years in your life 是 count的主语，强调的是句子的主语，故填 that。答案：that 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练此处是全部倒装结构。当表示地点的短语放在句首、主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装，故此处填 stands。答案：stands 2.On the top of the hill _(stand)a church，whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴
5、针对训练分析句子可知，即使此处不填，句子语义仍然完整，故可判断此句为强调句，填 that。答案：that 3.It was not until 1938 _ the first color TV program was broadcast.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练“only介词短语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，故填 can you。答案：can you 4.Only in this way _ make progress in your English.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练此处为强调句的特殊疑问形式，强调的是 where，故填 t
6、hat。答案：that 5.Where was it _ you picked up the book？试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练come in 意为“进来”，此处将副词 in 置于句首且主语为名词，句子需完全倒装，故填 in。答案：In 6._ came Henry with many gifts in hand.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练在谓语动词前加 do 表示对动作的强调，and 连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故此处填 did。答案：did 7.She said she would punish him severely and
7、 she _(do)punish him.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练此处是 so.that.结构的倒装，be absorbed in.意为“沉浸在中”，根据后面语境可知应用过去时态，故填 was。答案：was 8.So absorbed _ he in the novel that he did not notice his father at door.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练陈述部分含有否定词 hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是 you and I，故本题填 could we。答案：could we 9.You and I
8、could hardly work together，_？试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练由句子结构可知，本句运用了部分倒装结构，而 not until 位于句首时需部分倒装，故填 until 符合句意。答案：until 10.Not _ I came home last night did mum go to bed.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练本句运用了 no sooner than 结构，主句运用了部分倒装。答案：than 11.No sooner had he sat down _ the phone rang.试题 解析 规范练 答案
9、综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练若 seldom 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，此句应为一般现在时，故填do。答案：do 12.Seldom _ they watch TV during the day.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练考查强调句型。题干中强调句型与 not.but.结构结合在了一起。本句的结构为“It is not A but B that句子剩余部分”。所强调的并非“人”，所以用 that 构成强调句型的基本框架。答案：that 13.It is not what you say but what you do _ matters.试题 解析 规范练 答案
10、综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练考查固定句式。“Theres no point in doing sth.”意为“做某事是没有意义的”。答案：trying 14.There is no point in _(try)to persuade him when he turns a deaf ear to you.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练考查固定句式。Its no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没有用的”。答案：arguing 15.It is no use _(argue)with Bill because he will never change his
11、mind.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练省略的误用。当 make 用于被动语态时，其后要加上不定式符号 to。答案：made 后加 to.单句改错 1.These workers were made work for ten hours a day._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练省略的误用。当不定式符号 to 后是 be，have 或 have been 时，不能省略。答案：第二个 to 后加 be 2.My parents wanted me to be a teacher，but I didnt want to._ 试题 解析 规范练 答
12、案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练省略的误用。在时间、条件、地点、方式和让步状语从句中，如果从句中含有 it is，通常把 it is 全部省略掉。答案：去掉 is 3.You must practise speaking English whenever is possible._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练部分倒装和全部倒装的误用。表示地点的状语 round the corner 位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。答案：去掉 did 4.Round the corner did came a motorcycle._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对
13、训练倒装结构中时态的误用。当“hardly.when.”中的 hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且主句的时态为过去完成时。答案：havehad 5.Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练倒装结构的误用。否定副词 never 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，此句为现在完成时，需借助于助动词 have 倒装。答案：Never 后加 have 6.Never I heard anything like it._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑
14、风暴针对训练此处是强调句型“It is.that.”，the years in your life 是 count的主语，强调的是句子的主语，故填 that。答案：that 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练倒装结构中时态的误用。由前面的 made 可知应用一般过去时，故此处的部分倒装应该借助于 did 倒装。答案：doesdid 7.His brother made great progress last term，so does his sister._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练倒装结构中动词的数的误用。本句是以一个表示地点状语的介词短语开
15、头的完全倒装句，主语 a frightening sound 是单数，因此其谓语动词应用单数形式。答案：comecomes 8.From the valley come a frightening sound._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练省略的误用。have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。答案：去掉 to 9.The teacher has the students to read the novel._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练省略的误用。本句为“倍数asadj.as.”结构，通常省略第二个as 及其后的成分。答案：去掉
16、第二个 as 10.Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but twice as many as came._ 试题 规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练.短文改错 Most students study English hardly at school but they only use the time study the rules of the language and new words.They spend a lot of time on exercise.They dont like
17、 reading English much.Actually，reading for pleasure is the easier way to learn English well.Many experts say reading for pleasure help students to learn from many important things about English.For example，students can learn more about the cultures of the Englishspoken countries.However，they can lea
18、rn what to use English more properly.答案 规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练答案：Most students study English hardlyhard at school but they only use the time to study the rules of the language and new words.They spend a lot of time on exerciseexercises.They dont like reading English very much.Actually,reading for pleasu
19、re is the easiereasiest way to learn English well.Many experts say reading for pleasure helphelps students to learn from 答案 规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练many important things about English.For example,students can learn more about the cultures of the English-spokenEnglish-speaking countries.HoweverBesides/More
20、over/Furthermore，they can learn whathow to use English more properly.规范练 试题 综合提升练31 综合提升练 话题阅读身边的生活.阅读填句 子话题 管理金钱 体裁 说明文 用时 How to Manage Money Knowing where money goes can be a tough challenge.But having a plan and doing a budget arent difficult.They help us get finances checked._1_.规范练 综合提升练 试题 1.
21、The budget planner A budget planner is a valuable tool to manage money._2_.Once the period has been decided，all the numbers or entries written down are for the same period.Meanwhile the actual income and expenses should be written down.Once these two factors are realistically worked out，result is ta
22、ken by subtracting the total expenses from the total income，which is a straightforward formula.规范练 综合提升练 试题 2.Spending money wisely The budget can show areas where changes in spending can be affected.One suggestion in sorting out expenses is to group into two，essentials and nonessentials._3_.If ther
23、es leftover money，money should be spent wisely.This is where debt management comes into play，that is，to get debt under control.Some options where the“extra”money can be used are increasing in credit card repayments or loan，or organizing a deduction for an investment account or separate savings.规范练 综
24、合提升练 试题 3._4_ For families who have children，parents should teach them the basics of money.Here are some tips to help kids：Encourage them to save regularly and as much as possible._5_.Set up a savings account with a passbook to help them keep track of transactions(买卖)in terms of deposit，withdrawal a
25、nd interest they earn.Make savings fun by letting the kids choose their own realistic goals.Changes being inevitable，its advisable to revisit budget and goals regularly in order to reflect changes，perhaps twice a year，or when necessary.规范练 综合提升练 试题 A.Teaching children about money B.Here are some mon
26、ey management tips to track wisely where money goes C.It can help you manage money well D.It can be weekly，fortnightly or monthly guide E.Spending can be reduced in the nonessentials F.Set an example by managing money well G.We should handle these two groups wisely 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了管理金钱的一些方法。
27、规范练 解析 答案 综合提升练 1.从文章的篇章结构分析，本空应选择一个主旨句，概括说明下文几个要点的内容，故选 B。答案：B 2.第二段主要是讲 The budget planner，第一句话的主语是“A budget planner”，D项中的 It 可指代“A budget planner”，同时下一句话中的“the period”也是关键词，所以 D 项正确。干扰项是 C 项，考虑了代词却没有考虑与下句的衔接。答案：D 3.本段说的是对剩余金钱的处理，所以结合上下文和选项可知应选 E。答案：E 规范练 解析 答案 综合提升练 4.空处位于小标题的位置，为下面一部分的主旨，A 项符合题意
28、。答案：A 5.从本部分的结构可以看出，这里是教孩子一种理财的方法，同时应是一个祈使句，故选 F。答案：F 规范练 试题 综合提升练.完形填空 子话题 保护环境 体裁 议论文 用时 (2015高考安徽卷)In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The_1_is that countries around the world have growing mountains of_2_because people are throwing out more rubbish than
29、 ever before.How did we_3_a throwaway society？First of all，it is now easier to_4_an object than to spend time and money to repair it._5_modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and_6_.规范练 试题 综合提升练 Another cause is
30、 our_7_of disposable(一次性的)products.As_8_people，we are always looking for_9_to save time and make our lives easier.Companies_10_thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also_11_to the problem.We are_12_buying
31、 new things.Advertisements persuade us that_13_is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we_14_useful possessions to make room for new ones.规范练 试题 综合提升练 All around the world，we can see the_15_of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting b
32、igger.To_16_the amount of rubbish and to protect the_17_，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials._18_ ，this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions_19_throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about_20_.
33、Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.规范练 试题 综合提升练 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。我们用过的东西随手就扔掉了。慢慢地，我们的社会就变成了一个一次性社会，为什么会产生这样的现象？我们该如何解决这一问题？本文给我们提出了建议。规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem 联系后
34、文的 countries around the world have growing mountains of_2_(rubbish)可知，堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key 关键；reason 原因；project工程。答案：D 2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products 结合空后的 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before 可知，因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多，垃圾已经堆积成山，故该空填 rubbish。gift 礼物；debt债务；product 产品。答案
35、：B 规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change 由空后的 a throwaway society 及后文的几个原因可知，此句意为：我们是如何变成(become)一个一次性物品充斥的社会的呢？face 面对；observe 观察；change 变化。答案：B 4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw 结合空前的 easier to 和后文的 to spend time and money to repair it 可知，替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide
36、 藏；control 控制；withdraw 撤回，退出。答案：C 规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 5.A Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of modern manufacturing and technology 是 companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively 的原因，因此用 thanks to“多亏，由于”。as to 至于；except for 除了；regardless of 不管，不考虑。答案：A 6.A.safe B.funny C.
37、cheap D.powerful 结合前文的 quickly and inexpensively 可知此处是指“产品充足，价格便宜(cheap)”。safe 安全的；funny 有趣的；powerful 强有力的。答案：C 规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 7.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division 从后文 we are always looking for_9_(ways)to save time and make our lives easier可知，我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。lack 缺乏；preventi
38、on 阻止；division 分开，分割。答案：A 8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy 从后文的 to save time and make our lives easier 可知，我们是一些忙碌的(busy)人们。sensitive 善解人意的；kind 善良的；brave 勇敢的。答案：D 规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends 前文讲到一次性产品的使用，因此我们总是寻找能节省时间和让我们的生活变得更容易的方式(ways)。place 地方；job 工作；friend 朋友。答案：A 1
39、0.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve 由主语 Companies 可知，工厂应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate 捐赠；receive 收到；preserve 保存。答案：C 规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes 联系空前的 Our appetite for new products also 可知，我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributes to)这个问题。adapt 适应；return 返回；respond 回答，回应。答
40、案：D 12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for 结合 Our appetite for new products 可知，我们是对购买新的东西上瘾(are addicted to)了。be tired of 厌倦；be worried about 担心；be ashamed for 羞愧于。答案：B 规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger 上句中的 new things 及空后的 with the latest products 都暗示该空填
41、newer。广告说服我们，越新的越好。strong 强壮的；high 高的；large 大的。答案：A 14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away 联系后文的 to make room for new ones 可知，我们常常是扔掉(throw away)还有用的物品，去给新的东西腾出地方。pick up 捡起，收听，学会；pay for 支付；hold onto抓住不放。答案：D 规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences 从下文的 Mou
42、ntains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.可知，在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage 好处；purpose 目的；function 功能。答案：D 16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure 结合后文的 more governments are requiring people to recycle materials 可知，是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。show 展示；record 记录；measure 测量。答案：C 规范练 试题 解
43、析 答案 综合提升练 17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands 减少垃圾，回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。答案：B 18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 联系空后的 this is not enough to solve our problem 可知，空前后为转折关系，故用however。otherwise 否则；therefore 因此；meanwhile 同时。答案：A 规范练 试题 解析 答案 综合提升练 19.A.by B.in favour o
44、f C.after D.instead of 从空前的 We need to repair our possessions 可知，我们需要修理我们的物品再用，而不是(instead of)扔掉它们。by 通过；in favour of 支持；after 在之后。答案：D 20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising 结合前文 Our appetite for new products及后文 Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits.可知，我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。collect收集；repair 修理；advertise 做广告。答案：A规范练(三十二)本课内容结束规范练 综合提升练
