1、Period 2 Warming up&Reading(2).语法填空1The _(penny)family moved from a rural Ecuadorvillage to the port city of Guayaquil.2 ThereIcanenjoythefreshairandbeautiful_(scene)of the sea.3Theycannotleavethecountrywithout_(permit)4She has shown extraordinary _(patient)towardsthe boy.5Weallconsiderwhatyousaidto
2、be_(believe)You always tell lies to us.【答案】1.penniless 2.scenery 3.permission 4.patience5unbelievable.句子结构分析1He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood worldon the river,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn.他最出名的是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界为背景而创作的小说，像汤姆索亚历险记以及哈克贝利费恩历
3、险记。这是一个简单句，主语和谓语分别是_和_。句中的set in 是过去分词短语作_，修饰名词novels。2I wonder，Mr Adams,if youd mind us asking a fewquestions.亚当斯先生，我想知道你是否介意我们问你几个问题。该 句 为 英 语 中 常 用 的 委 婉 语 气 的 提 问 方 式 I wonderwhether/if you，意为“_”，if后面引导的是_。3And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你送到了英国。本句属于强调结构，强调_。强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型
4、之一，其结构形式是：It is/was被强调部分_其他部分。【答案】1.He;is;后置定语 2.不知您是否介意；宾语从句3the ship；that/who1scene n场面；景色；现场；(戏剧)一场He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died inhospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有九人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。An actor and an actress stood in
5、 front of the scene so that theylooked as if they were at the waters edge on an island.一位男演员和一位女演员站在场景前，这样看起来他们就像是站在小岛上的水边。on the scene 在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 到场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景，景色，场面，(戏剧)一场”sce
6、nery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色，风景”view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点，看法”等意思sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，用其复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等根据句子意思用scene,sight,view或scenery的适当形式填空。Guilin is famous for its beautiful _.The _is a perfect dream when you see the sunrising slowly in the east.You can get
7、a wonderful _at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely _in spring.【答案】scenery scene view sight2permit v许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照Without a drivers permit,you are not permitted to drive a car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。If the weather permits/Weather permitting,we will set off forthe warehouse for some bargains
8、.如果天气允许的话，我们就去批发市场淘点便宜货。The rules of the school do not permit parking near the schoolgate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit of容许permission n许可；允许ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许语法填空 Without _(permit),you shouldnt leave the room.If time _(permit),I w
9、ill go to Shanghai with myfriends.Many shop owners dont permit _(park)cars infront of their shops.If you dont have the _(permit),you are notpermitted _(use)the room.汉译英未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。_【答案】permission permits parking permit；to useYou cant take photos here without permission/beingpermitted.3stare v盯着看；凝
10、视；注视n.(尤指不友好)盯；凝视；注视The child stared the stranger up and down.小孩上下打量着陌生人。stare at“盯着看；凝视”，因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味glare at“怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思glance at“瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂look at“看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作The girl stared at the blank sheet of the paper for a fewseconds.那个女孩对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。The teacher
11、glared at the boys when they laughed loudly atclass.当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。The man glanced nervously at his watch.那人紧张地看了一眼手表。The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。英汉互译他双眼凝视着前方。_They would sit in the caf with nothing to do，staring at thepassers by._单项填空There is n
12、o greater pleasure than lying on my back in themiddle of the grassland，_at the night sky.Ato stare BstaringCstared Dhaving stared【答案】His eyes stared straight ahead.他们过去常常坐在咖啡店里什么也不做，盯着来来往往的行人。B4spot vt.发现；认出n.地点；斑点；污点She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。Her dress was spotted with ink.她的裙
13、子染上了墨迹。He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.一棵大树倒下来，把他当场砸死了。(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事spot sb.from/in 从中辨认出某人(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即(3)spotless adj.没有斑点的；干净的写出下列句中spot的含义 The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.()The policeman ran to the spot immediately.()I dont know
14、the exact spot where it happened.()单项选择I read through the first page of the book and _aspelling mistake.Asought BissuedCspotted Dconsulted语法填空What had been a _(spot)kitchen was suddenlycovered with smoke.【答案】发现 现场 地点 C spotless5bring up 抚育；教育；提出；培养She brought up five children.她抚育了五个孩子。In my day,chil
15、dren were brought up by the law.在我小的时候，小孩子从小被教导要守法。Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到了一些人的嘲笑。She brought up all she had eaten.她把吃的东西都吐出来了。Science and technology has brought about many changes inour lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。Despite their promise that they would b
16、ring down the prices,prices have gone on rising.尽管他们许下了降低物价的诺言，物价还是继续上涨。一言妙记bring短语The plan he brought up has brought down the costs ofproduction and brought in a lot of profit，which brought thecompany back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。用bring的相关短语完成句子 Sometimes when she feels lost,the auth
17、or will try to_a sense of home.Together they compare thoughts on _ _childrenand working,admit longhidden sorrows,and enjoy preciousmemories.【答案】bring back bringing up6go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说They went ahead in the rain and finally arrived at thedestination.他们在雨中前行，最终到达了目的地。Go ahead.I want to know m
18、ore about your plan.继续说下去，关于你的计划我想了解更多。Despite the bad weather,the journey will go ahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。go by 经过；时间的流逝go after 追赶；追踪go against 违背go without 在没有的情况下勉强应付go along(with)前行；一起走go back 回去；追溯到be ahead of times 在时代的前列ahead of 在之前；胜过；超过完成句子If you insist on leaving now,please _ _.你一定要走，那就请便吧。D
19、o you have the confidence to _ _ it?你有信心追求它吗？Time _ _ quickly on vacation.度假时时间过得真快。【答案】go ahead go after goes by7by accident偶然；无意中；不小心I met her by accident in a crowded bus.我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车里遇见了她。The other day I met her by accident.前几天我偶然遇到了她。by mistake 错误地by accidentby chance 偶然地；意外地by designon purpose
20、 故意地；蓄意地完成句子Thecouplefirstmeteachotherby_notby_ and then fell in love.这对夫妇最初相见纯属偶然并不是有意安排，然后就相爱了。Some visitors found some whales dead on the beachby_.一些游客偶然发现了一些鲸鱼死在海岸上。【答案】accident/chance;design accident/chance8make a bet打赌He makes a bet with me that I cant operate the machine.他和我打了一个赌，说我不会操作这台机器。a
21、ccept/take up a bet 同意打赌have a bet 打赌win a bet 打赌赢了lose a bet 打赌输了bet sb.(money)that(以多少钱)和某人打赌bet money on sth.在某事上下多少钱的赌注完成句子Before leaving,she _ _ _ onherself.在退出前，她给自己赌了一把。She _ _ _ with her grandmother.她和祖母打赌输了。Why did you _ all _ _ _the match?你为什么把所有的钱都押在这场比赛上？【答案】made a bet lost a bet bet;the
22、 money on9account n账目；说明；理由；计算vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有I m going to the bank to open a new account.我去银行开个新账户。Please put the price of the meat on my account.请你把肉钱记在我的账上。He has given me an account of what happened.他对我讲述了事情的经过。He could not account for the missing funds.他无法说清那些钱怎么不见了。(1)account for 做出解释；导致；占据(2)
23、on account of 由于；因为takeaccountof takeintoaccount takeintoconsideration 把考虑在内on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)keep an account of 记录；记载The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of somany students this morning.大雨导致今早很多学生缺席。On no account must employees make personal phone callsfrom the office.雇员们绝
24、不允许在办公室打私人电话。单项填空Im sorry the traffic is so heavy.Does that_why you are so late?Acome acrossBbelieve inCfocus on Daccount forShe gave the police a full_of the incident.Adescribe BaccountCnote DdrawingWhy not buy a second hand car first if you dont haveenough money for a new one?Thats a good _.Asayin
25、g BquestionCsuggestion Daccount【答案】D B C10seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求We must seek(for)the answer to the problem.我们必须寻找问题的答案。The boy sought advice from his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师寻求意见。He sought to deceive his parents but in vain.他企图欺骗他的父母，但白费心机。seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seek to do sth.试图做某事seek happiness/comf
26、ort/wealth/success追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功完成句子Power stations are _ _ _ the use of oil.发电站正试图降低燃油消耗。They are _ _ _ _to the problem.他们正在找解决这个问题的办法。【答案】seeking to reduce seeking for a solution11patience n耐性；忍耐She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生气勃勃的年轻姑娘。I havent the patience t
27、o hear your complaints again.我没耐性再听你的抱怨。have no patience with 不能容忍lose ones patience with 对失去耐心be out of patience with 对没有耐心with patience 耐心地be patient with sb./sth.对某人/事有耐心完成句子The teacher always helps her students _ _(有耐心地)but she _ _ _ _(对失去耐心)her son at home.【答案】with patience；loses her patience w
28、ith12on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反Brown said he was by no means annoyed;on the contrary,hewas glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.布朗说他一点都不恼火，相反，他很高兴能被别人理解。It wasnt a good thing;on the contrary,it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。to the contrary 相反的；尽管contrary to 违反；与相反We knew nothin
29、g to the contrary.我们不知道任何相反的情况。Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexercise actually decreases your appetite.与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。单项选择 The trip must have been terrible，wasnt it?No._，I enjoyed every minute.AOn the other handBAt one timeCAt the same timeDOn the contrary【答案】DKind,sir?No,its kind of you.我
30、太好了，先生？不，是您太好了。句中的结构“beadj.of sb.”说明某人的本质，其后可接to do。Its kind of you to say so!你能这么说真好！(你的品质、本质好)beadj.for sb.to do意为“对于某人怎么样”。(1)在“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”句型中，it为形式主语，for sb.to do sth.是真正的主语，这一句型只表明不定式行为的特点，而不表明sb.本身的特点。常见的此类形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,expensive,impossible等。(2)在“It
31、sadj.of sb.to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，这一句型是对sb.及其所做的事进行评价。此类形容词有good,kind,nice,wise,wrong,clever,brave,honest等。语法填空 Its important _ us Chinese _(make)ourcountry richer and stronger.Isnt it rude _ him to talk to his mother like that?We all think it necessary _ you to give up smoking.Its very clever _ you to refuse her.单句改错。It is rude for you to stare at strangers._ Isnt that wise for him to keep silent?_【答案】for;to make of for of forofthatit forof点击进入WORD链接
