1、人教课标高一 必修 2Unit 5e.g.The ball rolled into the hole.1.rollv.（使）翻滚，滚动v.把（衣服的边）卷起来e.g.She rolled her jeans to her knees.n.摇晃，颠簸e.g.The slow,steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.e.g.Some rolls of wallpaper were laid in the corner.n.卷，卷形物e.g.Hot,fresh rolls were served throughout the meal.n.面包圈rolli
2、ng pin 擀面杖roll in 滚滚而来，大量涌入roll.down 摇下2.folk n.人们(复数形式可加s,也可不加),表示家里人,父母(常加s)folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singere.g.They are the best folks on the earth.他们是天底下最好的人。How are all your folks?你家里人好吗？3.musician 音乐家music musical musician音乐 n.音乐的 adj.音乐家 n.person who makes music by playin
3、g or conductinge.g.That musician is very famous.那位音乐家非常有名。4.dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见,梦想e.g.我梦想成为百万富翁。I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dream或dream of 与 not,little,never 连用为“想不到”e.g.When she was young,she dreamt about being a doctor in the future.dream dreamdream dreameded dream dreamed ed o
4、ror dream dreamtt dream dreamt t dream dream v.v.&n.n.dream a good dream5.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like pretend vt.佯装;假装p pretend to be doing sth.When his mother came in,_.他妈妈进来时，他假装正在看书。to be readinghe pretended(正在做)He _ friendly with me.他假装对我友善。p pretend to have done
5、 sth.He _.他假装去过美国。p pretend that+clause他假装无辜。He _.pretended to have been to Americapretended that he was innocentpretended to be(做过)6.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.dishonest adj.不诚实的honesty n.忠实be honest with 对说老实话,对某人以诚相待 诚实的;正直的e.g.All my life I h
6、ave tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。用正当手段获得的e.g.All this is honest money.这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。honest adj.真诚的,坦率的e.g.The young man has an honest face.这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。Give me your honest opinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。真正的;不搀杂的e.g.I like this honest wine.我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。e.g.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。To be honest,I dont think we
7、have a chance of winning.be honest with sb.对老实说be honest in sth.坦白7.attach vt.1.装上,贴上,系上(+to)e.g.Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。2.使依附;使附属(+to)e.g.This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3.把.归于(+to)e.g.How can you attach the blame for this accident t
8、o the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?attach importance to认为有重要性，重视 Parents _ importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.payC.link D.apply8.But just how do people form a band?form在句中作动词，意为“组成”。此外，form还有“制作，养成，培养”之意；作名词讲时为“形状，外形，形式，表格”之意。for
9、m the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以形式form up 排好队伍form into 组成、排成、分成form from 由构成、由组成根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空一词）1.我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。Good habits should _ _ _us students.be formed among2.水有时会结成冰。Sometimes water appears _ _ _ _ ice.3.天边正在形成暴雨云。Storm clouds _ _ on the horizon.in theare formingform of9.passers-by 合成
10、词构成复数是一 般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者sons-in-law 女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servants10.earn vt.赚得,使得到e.g.He earns a little money every month.As a result,he has to live a simple life.他每个月都赚钱不多。结果,他不得不过简朴的生活。His braveness earned him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。e.g.He was able to turn to
11、 writing to earn his living.他开始以写作谋生。He earns his living by hunting.他靠打猎谋生。earn ones living=make a living 谋生 You are old enough to _ your own living.A.win B.gain C.take D.earn【点拨】选D。题意：你已足够大能够自己挣钱养活自己了。earn ones living表示谋生。win赢得；gain获得；take取，拿。11.extra adj.额外的,特别的e.g.I have extra work to do on Sunda
12、y.I want clothes of extra quality.adv.额外地,特别地e.g.I got up extra early this morning.我今天早上起的特别早。12.performe.g.The musician had never performed in London before.v.表演e.g.You should perform your promise.You shall perform the experiment the way they do.v.执行v.履行performance n.表演，演奏，执行，履行，表现performer n.表演者，执
13、行者1.老师让我在电脑上完成一个简单的任务。The teacher asked me to perform a simple task on the computer.13.pay in cash 给现金;现金支付e.g.Can I pay you in cash for my meal?我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay,in cash or by credit card?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？14.play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑,戏弄某人e.g.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。No one likes being played jokes o
14、n by others.make fun oflaugh atplay tricks/a trick on 抓弄某人15.rely on v.依赖,依靠e.g.You cant rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。v.信任e.g.You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。16.get/be familiar with vi.变得对.熟悉e.g.Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff.别跟旅店的职员混得太熟。He is familiar with Chinese ancient
15、history.他通晓中国古代史。e.g.This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。be familiar to 为.所熟悉人+be/get familiar with+物+be/get familiar to+人人：与亲密，与熟悉物：通晓;为所熟悉17.attractive adj.attract v.e.g.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.18.after a year or so大约一年后1)or so“大约；左右”，通常位于
16、数 量词之后。2)about,some,round均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。e.g.a.We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so.b.There are some/about/round fifty students in our class.19.They became even more popular than“The Beatle”in the USA and sold even more records.even+比较级Its even colder than yesterday.even/much/a lot/far+
17、比较级The garden is much more beautiful than that one.20.break up 破裂,拆散,打碎他们的友谊已经破裂了。Their friendship has been broken up.驱散The police breaks up the crowd by violence.停止,结束e.g.放学了。The class has broken up.The thief broke in/into the palace last night.The electricity was broken off by the flood.闯进中断,停止,断开
18、The car breaks down suddenly.The war broke up in 1943.坏掉,发生故障爆发【活学活用】(1)2012浙江卷阅读C Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever一对朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空。A thief_and stole many precious treasures.返回目录broke inNews reports say peace talks between the two countr
19、ies have_with no agreement reached.The robber_the bank，trying to take away some money.A quarrel_between them last week.She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.返回目录第10讲Unit 5Musicbroken downbroke intobroke outbroke off21.with+n.+现在分词或过去分词构成复合结构在句中做状语 With winter coming its time for us to prepare
20、 for our final exam.With the homework done,he went home happily.2.with+n./pron.+doing sth（伴随的动作）done（已经完成被动的动作）to do（将要执行的动作）adj.adv.prep phrasesThe professor came in with a lot of students following.With the problem solved,we all feel very happy.With Lily to help us,we can finish the work in an hou
21、r.He likes to sleep with the door open.With her son away from home,she felt very lonely.With a bag on her back,the girl went home happily.22.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.费雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。返回目录【相关拓展】双重否定是表达肯定意义，但比一般肯定句意味更强，更能产生肯定的表达效果。常见的双重否定结构还有：no(not)no(not
22、)没有没有canttoo 越，越；无论怎样也不为过cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事/急于做某事返回目录温馨提示具有否定意义的动词有：fail,deny,miss,escape,lack,reject,refuse,doubt,forbid,cease等。它们与否定词not,never等连用，同样表示肯定意义。如：She never fails to keep her promise.她从不食言。You will never succeed unless you work hard.你只有努力才能成功。返回目录【活学活用】(1)No prisoner escaped fr
23、om the prison _.(see)没有一个囚犯逃离这个监狱而不被看到。(2)The downside of my celebrity is that I _in the world without being recognised.(go)我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。返回目录without being seencannot go anywhere(3)I _ this without the encouragement of my husband and family.(achieve)如果没有我的丈夫和家人的鼓励，我决不可能赢得这个成绩。(4)You _
24、 when crossing the road.(careful)过马路的时候，怎么小心也不为过。(5)He _ as soon as he gets home.(wait)他一到家就迫不及待地玩电脑游戏。返回目录could never have achievedcannot be too carefulcant wait to play computer gamesI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.People who become _(music)often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.2.The children wer
25、e attracted by the wonderful _(perform).3.There arent that many _(humor)pictures right now,but I plan to add more soon.musiciansperformancehumorous4.Bright colors are _(attract)to children.5.Police asked _(passer-by)if they had seen the accident happen.II.用适当的介词填空。1.Both his parents attached great i
26、mportance _ his education,which put him under too much pressure.passers-byattractiveto2.Jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping.3._ music added during broadcast,the program is popular with young students.4.They took many pictures,_ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years.5
27、.It was _ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.inWithwithin6.He will hold a concert _ which he will sing for his dearest fans.III.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.We stayed for about three hours.We stayed for three hours _ _.2.The song is familiar to us.We
28、_ _ _ the song.ator soare familiar with3.In order to catch the train,I left at 6:00.I left at 6:00 _ _ I could catch the train.IV.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能搬来？(dream of)so thatThis is the house I dream of.When can we move in?2.有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(judgment)(rely on)3.说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be ho
29、nest)Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment.To be honest,I am not interested in what he said.4.他们决定中止合作关系。(break up)5.我们不会走错路的,因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)They decided to break up the partnership.We wont go wrong,because Im quite familiar with the streets here.He likes playing jokes on others,but dislikes being played jokes on.6.他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)
