1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsl.单词荟萃l1_n.精确；准确l_adj.精确的；准确的l_ adv.准确无误地l2._vt.&vi.打断讲话；暂时中断或中止_ n中断；打扰l3 _vt.&vi.(使)锋 利；尖 锐；清 晰_adj.刺耳的；锋利的；急剧的accuracyaccuratelyaccurateinterruptsharpeninterruptionsharpl4._ n分析l _vt.分析l5._adj.放射性的；有辐射能的_n.放射性，辐射l6._ n分割；划分；分配l_vt.划分，隔开，分割analysisanalyzeradioactivedivi
2、sionradioactivitydividel.短语检测l1不管；不顾 _l2意识到 _l3追溯至 _l4朝前看 _l5受够了 _l6被捕 _l7轻松地 _regardless ofbe aware that/ofdate back to/date fromlook aheadbe fed up with/be bored with/be tired ofunder arrestwith reliefReading1.identify the e to a conclusion3.make a tentative guess4.show sb.round5.It is a great ple
3、asure to do sth.6.be aware that7.find the evidence of sth.8.interrupt sb.9.an acute observer10.It is reasonable to assume that1.鉴别物件2.得出结论3.试着猜测一下4.带领某人参观5.很高兴做6.意识到/清楚7.找到的证据8.打断某人9.敏锐的观察者10.有理由认为11.regardless of/in spite of/despite12.keep warm13.scare wild beasts away14.keep the fire burning all w
4、inter15.at most16.use the sharpened stone tools17.cut up18.an ample amount of 19.be well preserved20.be made of 11.不管；不顾12.取暖13.吓跑野兽14.整个冬天都在烧火15.至多16.用磨尖的石器17.切碎18.大量的；19.保存完好20.由做成1.你们想必都很清楚,正是在这个地方,我们找到了世界上居住在这个地方最早人类的证据.我们在这儿进行的挖掘工作已经很多年了,而且You _ _ _that _here _we found _ _some of the earliest p
5、eople _ _in this part of the world.Weve _ _here for many years and.must be awarethatevidence ofwho livedbeen excavatingits2.因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里.So we think _ _ _to _they lived in these caves,_ _the cold.3.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火.We _ _ _layers of ash almost six meters thick,_ _ _
6、they might have _the fire _all winter.it is reasonableassumeregardless ofhave been excavatingwhich suggests thatburningkeptUsing language1 the animal herds2 on the forehead3 if only4 pulse through5 applaud sbs choice6 look ahead7 accelerate ones walk 8 lie in wait（for sb）9reach onesdestination10 bec
7、ome dizzy with11 over the fire1 兽群2 在额头上3 要是就好了4 血（脉）加快流过5 赞同sb的选择6 向前看，预见7 加快步伐8 隐蔽静候以出其不意9 到达目的地10因而眩晕11在火上12 with relief13 a square face14 pronounced eyebrows15 stone scrapers16 a stone axe-head17 now and then18 cut up the meat19 scrape the fishl20 Lalas spirits rose.12宽慰地13四方脸14浓眉15石头做的刮子16石斧17不
8、时地18切碎肉19刮鱼20Lala的情绪高涨起来。1.拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果，甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。_ _the preparations for her_,Lalaquickly _ _home with her _of nuts,melons and other fruit.2.她今年要是早有预见，计划的更好些就好了。那么她就不会这么担心了。_ _she _ _ _and _this year!Then she _ _ _feeling so worried now.Worried aboutfeastcollectionturned forhad lo
9、oked aheadplanned betterwouldnt have been If only3.听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐。担心会有野兽在等着她。_ _wolves howling in the forest,Lala _her walk _the path to the caves _ _there might be wild beasts _ _wait for her.Having heardacceleratedupfearing thatlying in4.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。She had _ _her _when a d
10、elicious smell _her _and she stopped.5.他有一张宽大的方脸，眉毛很重，颧骨突出。He had a _ _face,_strongly _eyebrows and cheekbones.almost reacheddestinationarrestedprogresslarge,squarewithpronouncedReading task1.与一样地引人注目2.坟墓的入口处3.驱除,消除4.把sth清除出sp5.分裂,分开6.密封的门道7.过道8.有更好的视线9.绝妙的珠宝收藏10.装满来自另一个文明社会的宝藏的房间1.as dramatic as2.t
11、he entrance to the tomb3.clear away4.remove sth from sp5.fall away6.the sealed doorway7.passageway8.get a better view9.the marvellous collection of treasures10.a room filled with treasure from another civilization11.一个未被开启的坟墓12.被变成木乃伊13.描述为14.精致的艺术品11.an unopened tomb12.be turned into a mummy13.desc
12、ribe sth as14.refinement of the art1interruptvt.(to break in on an action or discourse)打断，中断，阻碍；打岔；插嘴(1)interrupted adj.中断的(2)interrupt(sb/sth)(with sth)(因某事)打断(某人/某事)单词点睛【活学活用】(1)2012浙江卷阅读C One person should describe his or her side,and the other person should listen without interrupting.其中一方应该描述自己
13、的情况，而另一方应该听着，不打断对方的话。(2)The match took nearly three hours and _at times by rain.比赛进行了将近3个小时，几次因雨而暂停。(3)It is not polite_ a speaker with frequent questions.不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。(4)The meeting had scarcely begun _会议刚一开始就被打断了was interruptedto interruptwhen it was interrupted2 somehowadv.(in a way that is not
14、 known or certain;for a reason that you do not know or understand)不知怎么地；以方式；不知是什么原因；由于某种原因；以某种方式【易混辨析】anyhow,somehow与somewhat(1)anyhow 意为“无论如何”，相当于 anyway；at any rate。(2)somehow 意为“以某种方式”或“由于某种原因”。(3)somewhat 意为“从某种意义讲；有几分”，相当于in a way,rather。【活学活用】(1)2013重庆卷阅读E Both commentators,somehow,are missing
15、 the point.不知怎么地，两位评论员都跑题了。(2)用anyhow,somehow，somewhat 填空。We must get the work finished _ or other by tomorrow morning.It may rain,but _ I shall go out.I dont mind the rain.The price was _ higher than Id expected.somehowanyhowsomewhat(3)Tom,youd better find money for the rent _，or Ill sweep you out.
16、Asomehow BanyhowCanyway DSomewhat(4)What a terrible experience!_,you are safe,thats the main thing.A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Somewhat D.AnywhereAB3 arrestv&n(seize in the name of the law and usually put in prison or catch ones attention)逮捕，拘留；吸引(注意)【巧学助记】be arrested for sth因某事而被捕arrest ones attention 吸引某
17、人的注意place/put sb under arrest 逮捕某人be under arrest 被捕；被拘留；在软禁中l(5)Many blacks were arrested and put _.lA.in prison B.in the prisonlC.to prison D.into the prisonl(6)-I Dont suppose the police know who Did it.l -Well,surprisingly they do.a man has been arrested and _ now.l A.has been questioned B.is be
18、ing questionedl C.is questioning D.has questionedAB 短语储存 1 cut up切碎；使伤心，严厉批评cut off 切断；剪掉cut down 砍伐；削减cut in 打断cut out 剪去，删去；略去cut away 切掉，跑开cut _ 走近路across【活学活用】(1)用cut短语的适当形式填空。He was badly _ when his girlfriend gave him back his ring.We were _by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.In order no
19、t to be late,she _ the field.Dont try to _ while others are talking.The coal industry was _ to half of its former size.cut upcut offcut acrosscut incut down2 look ahead向前看；为将来打算look back 向后看；回顾look out 留神；注意look _ 调查look up 查找；形势好转；看望look up to sb 尊敬某人look through 仔细查阅look forward to sth/doing sth 盼
20、望某事/做某事look on 旁观；看作look over 快速浏览，复习look down(on/upon sth)向下看；轻视into【活学活用】(1)用look短语的适当形式填空。The government has set up a working party to _ the problem of drug abuse.I _ the station but couldnt see my friend anywhere.look intolooked around1Its very noble of you to _ my old grandmother when I was out
21、 for business.Tell the children to _ when they cross the main street._ the way we had come,we could see the whole valley spread out behind us.Inflation is coming down;unemployment is coming down;things are definitely _！look afterlook outLooking backlooking up3 date back todate(back)from追溯到温馨提示 date
22、back to一般无进行时态，无被动语态。当谈论现在的一件物品时，虽然该物品产生于过去某一时间，但时态用现在时。【活学活用】(1)2013辽宁卷阅读D We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.我们还知道漏洞就像是电脑程序或者其他设计中的缺陷。那种含义可追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。(2)The temple has a long history _ the early period of the T
23、ang Dynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。(3)This is a historical building that _ the 17th century.这是一座历史悠久的建筑，可追溯到17世纪。dating back to/which dates back todates back to 句型透视 1.Yes,indeed,as the botanical analyses have shown us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.是的，确实，正如植物学分析显示给我们的
24、那样，这儿附近所有的土地都曾是大型浅湖的一部分。句型公式 as引导的非限制性定语从句【相关拓展】as 与which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：(1)相同点：既可指代某一先行词，也可指代整个主句的内容，译作“这一点”，有时可互换。如：He is quite pleased，as/which can be seen from his face.他非常高兴，这从他的表情可以看出来。You always work hard，as/which everyone knows.大家都知道，你一向工作努力。(2)不同点：位置不同：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾，而which引导的非限制性
25、定语从句不能放在句首。意义不同：as引导非限制性定语从句时，还可译为“正如一样；就如一样”，而which不能；as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话的依据、态度、解释或评论等，常用于as we all know(as it is known to us all),as is said(reported,mentioned,etc.),as it is等。which引导的非限制性定语从句表示某事的状态或结果。逻辑关系不同：当主、从句在意义上构成因果关系时，常用which代替as。如：Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other
26、s,which,of course,made the others envy him.海伦对她小儿子比对其他孩子要好一些，因此，其他孩子当然很嫉妒他。【活学活用】(1)As we have stressed many times,“serve the people”is our first policy.正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。(2)_，the fruits of Indias economic rise are rich and varied.正如广泛报道的那样，印度经济崛起的成果可谓丰富多彩。As has been widely reported2 Abru
27、ptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。句型公式 only to do/to be done 不料，结果却【句式点拨】句中only to do 是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。【相关拓展】不定式、现在分词作“结果”状语的区别：不定式作结果状语时，表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的事情，不定式前常加only；另外，还用于“tooto,enough to,never
28、to,so/suchas to”等固定结构中。现在分词作结果状语时，表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系。【活学活用】(1)I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。(2)They reached the company out of breath only _ they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。(3)He has migrated to Australia,thus _
29、 his family in Hong Kong.他移民澳洲，留下他的家人在香港。to be toldleaving(4)2012四川卷 Tom took a taxi to the airport,only _ his plane high up in the sky.Afinding Bto findCbeing found Dto have found解析 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式表示意想不到的结果。故选B。be aware of sth.that+从句意识到；知道 L5我们必须清楚地认识到许多动物正濒临
30、灭绝的危险。We _a lot of animals are becoming endangered.尽管大多数烟民都知道吸烟的危害，可他们还是不愿戒掉。Though most smokers _ _,they wont give it up.should be aware that are aware of the dangers of smoking regardless of =despite/in spite of+短语 不顾，不管不管有多危险，他还是爬上了大厦。He climbed the building,_ _.不管什么样的肤色，每个人都有权利居住在他向居住的地方。_ of hi
31、s skin,every man has the right to live where he wants to.regardless adj.不注意的，不重视的他不注意自己的外表。He _.regardless of the dangerRegardless of the color is regardless of his appearance while+句子(表对比)as 句中、倒装(虽然)though+句子、倒装、可放句末逗号隔开(虽然)although+句子（常放句首）(虽然)even if/though+句子(即使)1.Poor_ I am,I can afford beer.2
32、.We all tried our best.We lost the game,_.though/asthough3.You are not stupid._ you were slow at study,you shouldnt give it up.Even if/though 4.They had a wonderful holiday,_ bad weather.despite=in spite of=regardless of We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests th
33、at they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。have been excavating 表示过去发生的动作一直不间断地进行到现在。suggest vt.表明,暗示;might have done 对过去的推测（可能性很低）情态动词+have+done must have donecant/couldnt have donemight have done could have doneshould have doneneednt have done肯定做过不可能做过可能做过本可做却未做本该做却未做本没必要做却做了如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。_ if the car had gone over the cliff.They would have been killed
