1、北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：主谓一致、介词短语和情景交际知识目标：主谓一致、介词短语和情景交际知识框架梳理：主谓一致：是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。它有三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致。介词属于虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，其后必须接宾语，构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。它会与动词、副词、名词、形容词等组合成许多习惯搭配，这些习惯搭配往往成为高考的考点。情景交际需准确把握对话的意义和情景，然后再根据语法和句意选择合适的答案，情景交际是每年高考必考的一个题目。知识巩固练习1. I, who _ your English teacher, will do my best
2、 to help you with your study. Aam Bis Care Dbe2. Either the Greek or the Australian _ the boxing competition. Ahave won Bhas won Care won Dis won3. As the saying goes，“No news _ good news.” Aare Bis Chas Dbe4. The police _ the case in the meetingroom. Nobody is allowed to enter. Aare discussing Bis
3、discussingChad discussed Dhave discussed5. Two thirds of the area_covered with trees and four fifths of the trees_been planted in the past ten years. Ais; has Bare; have Cis; have Dare; has6. During the past two years，the number of automobile accidents in New York City _ decreased. Ahave Bhas Cwas D
4、were 7. A few of the young trees in Tangsa can be cut down each year for firewood. The rest _ to grow even taller. Aleft Bwill left Cis left Dare left8. A nice gift，with many flowers _ to me by my students on Teachers Day. Ais sent Bhas sent Chas been sent Dwas sent9. Most of what has been said abou
5、t the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to be 10. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been11. This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C.
6、 or D. at12. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD. in13. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from14. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would
7、 prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of15. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over16. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C
8、. on D. after17. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of18. Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on19. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above20.
9、Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from21. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _ . A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know22. We could invite John and Barbara to the Frid
10、ay night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what23. Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.24.So you gave her your phone?_she said shed ret
11、urn it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right25.Im sorry I broken the vase. Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive. A. youd better notB. Im afraid notC. as you wish D. thats all right26.Are you going to Toms birthday party? _.I might have to work.A. It de
12、pendsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD. Dont mention it27. - We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then. A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter28. You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might m
13、iss my chance.A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.29. Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quite B.I dont careC. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it30. You can have a pet dog, but suppos
14、e you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what31.Linda didnt invite us to the party._? I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up 32. We got here Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did
15、? C. Its no surprise. D. You are welcome 33. Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night._, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it34. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by a
16、ll means 35. How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? _A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind36.-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 37.-Just a moment. I havent
17、finished packing my suitcase. - _ . Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine38. Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double39.Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too g
18、ood an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C. Why me? D. Why bother?40.My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand._ .You were looking forward to it.A. It doesnt matter B. Its very unwise of her C. Dont worry about it D. You must be disappointed能力提高练习一、7选5A
19、dvertisingWe live in a world of advertising. Advertising is any means of bringing information to the public. 71 What is being presented to the public is usually a product or service, such as a car or camera. Yet it may also be an idea, as in “Vote for Jones”, or an event, as in “Watch the World Seri
20、es on this channel tomorrow!” Without advertising, people would have a difficult time knowing where goods could be bought or even certain goods or services existed.Advertising began with town criers in ancient Greece, who called out the name of items available in the market. 72 The first printed ads
21、 appeared in England in 1480, and newspaper ads began in 1648. In the twentieth century extensive new fields for advertising opened up with the invention of radio and television. 73 Fro example, radio and television ads are costly. But they reach a vast audience. This makes them worthwhile and cost-
22、effective for the advertisers. Newspaper ads can feature coupons(赠券) or information that can be clipped and saved. Magazines often appeal directly to special groups, such as sports fans or teenagers. Other forms of advertising include direct mail, e-mail, billboards 74 For the most part, they hire q
23、ualified agencies to create their advertising. An advertising agency plans a companys ads. It also does research. It surveys the market and tests different approaches to determine the most effective way to sell the greatest amount of the product.How can we be sure that an ad is accurate? Two governm
24、ent agencies, the Federal Trade Commission and the Food and Drug Administration, check ads against false claims. The Postal Service watches for fraudulent(欺骗性的) ads sent by mail. State and local governments also have watchdog agencies. 75 A. Its purpose is to sell something.B. Printed ads are found
25、in newspapers and magazines.C. Ancient Egyptians carved announcements on stones. D. Do business owners themselves think up all those ads? E. Advertisers who trick the public face heavy fines or other punishment.F. Advertisers use whichever means, or media they think will work best for them.G. Advert
26、ising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th century.二、书面表达第一节：情景作文目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据下面四副图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整； 2. 日记时间，天气已为你写好；3. 词数：不少于60。 Sunday, March 25 Fine_第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it_ 7
