1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三上学期10月月考英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Choosing where to live may be one
2、of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney,but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.Once you get here,you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term
3、On-campus-residential colleges(fully catered)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutorials（辅导课）in addition to c
4、ampus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campus residences(self-catered)The University has two self-run residenceQueen Mary Building(QMB)and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlighton Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to 1000 students.These residences provide mo
5、dern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students dont live o
6、n campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-of-campus.html1Where can you find a place to live temporarily?AO
7、n“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.BOn“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.COn“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.DOn“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2What do students living in QMB have access to?ATheir own kitchens. BOn-site tutorials.CDaily meals
8、. DGyms.3What is the most popular choice among students?ALiving off campus.BLiving in host families.CLiving in self-catered flats on campus.DLiving in full catered houses on campus.Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used
9、lnstagram to explain why she was“laying low”this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant（肾移植）from her best friend because of complication（并发症）from lupus（狼疮）,which is the result of the immune
10、 system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness and joint pain and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to
11、 Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was
12、“very well now,”she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact the Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus a
13、nd lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina,and Gomezs father
14、 is of Mexican origin.While its not necessary that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity（种族）,people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.4What can we learn about Francia Raisa?AShe is lucky. BShe is
15、selfless.CShe is optimistic. DShe is encouraging.5What is lupus like at its early stage?AIt is deadly. BIt is hard to recognize.CIts symptoms are psychological. DIt reminds you of a kidney disease.6What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?APeople with lupus.BColored women lupus pat
16、ients.CLupus patients with kidney disease.DWomen between the ages of 15 to 44.7What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ARaisa and Gomez have a similar background.BGomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.CIt is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.DThe organ
17、 from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.A few weeks ago,I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays.As I slid into the back seat of the car,the warm intonations（语调）of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he
18、 was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children,working hard to provide for his family.I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success.I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents.Thats how
19、 he found out I go to Harvard.An approving eye glinted（闪闪发光）at me in the rearview（后视）window,and quickly,we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver.I became his daughter,all grown upthe product of his sacrifice.And then came the important question:“What do you study?”I answered“history and literat
20、ure”and the pride in his voice faded,as I knew it might.I didnt even get to add“add African-American studies”before he cut in,his voice think with disappointment,“All that work to get into Harvard,and you study history?”Here I was,his daughter,squandering the biggest opportunity of her life.He went
21、on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know.We are to become doctors(or lawyers,if our parents are being generous)to make money and send money back home.The unspoken demand,made across generations,which my Uber driver laid out plainly,is simply:Accomplish your role in the story of
22、 upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning,but now as a junior in college,Im grateful for their support more than anything.This holiday season,Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed ta their inquiries.I wont defensively respon
23、d with“but I plan to go to law school!”when I get unrequested advice.Ill just smile and nod,and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.8What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interes
24、ts in African American studies.9Which of the following can replace the underlined word“squandering”in Paragraph 4?Awasting BcreatingCvaluing Dseizing10Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents want them to move upward in society.BTheir parents are high achieving as well
25、.CThey have more opportunities.DThey are very smart in general.11How did the author react to the drivers questioning?AGetting upset. BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself. DAppreciating his concern.When we go out traveling,we need either a map or GPS to point us in the right direction.But bumblebees
26、（大黄蜂）have neither of these things,yet they still know the best route.Why is that?It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.They learn from“trial and error”,according to a study by scie
27、ntists from the University of London.We use it all the time in our daily livestrial and error is a helpful problem-solving method.It is the basic concept of“learning from your mistakes”.Most of the time,we fail on our first try,so we analyze the failure,make adjustments and try again.After repeating
28、 this a few times,we finally get things right.This might sound a bit tiring,but its certainly effective and it works for bumblebees.In the study,scientists set up five artificial flowers in a field.Each one of them was fitted with motion-triggered（运动触发的）cameras and had landing platforms with drops o
29、f sugar in the middle to attract the bees.At first,scientists noticed the bees flying routes were long and complex.But after they gained enough experience,they gradually got to their destination quicker.Every time a bee tried a new route that was shorter than the route it had tried before,it was lik
30、ely to use it again.Otherwise the new route would simply be given up and another one was tested.“The speed at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary for bumblebees,as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals have,”Professor Lars Chittka,le
31、ader of the study,told S.In fact,the smart bumblebees dont try every possible route.Normally,they would only try about 20 out of the 120 possible routes to visit the flowers.More interestingly,scientists found that if they removed a flower,bees would continue looking at that location,even if it has
32、been empty for a long time.“It seems bees dont easily forget a fruitful flower,”Chittka said.12The bumblebees are good at finding the best route because _.Athey have relatively smaller brainsBtheir body parts function like GPSCthey try out different routes and remember the best onesDthey take the tr
33、ouble of testing every possible route13The author explains the bumblebees behavior of trial and error by _.Ausing numbers Bmaking a metaphor（比喻）Cmaking comparisons Dtalking about human behavior14The study led by professor Lars Chittka suggests that _.Abumblebees try to keep their flying routes long
34、and complexBevery new route the bumblebees take is shorter than the one they take beforeCbumblebees are familiar with every flying route they have taken beforeDscientists find it unbelievable that bumblebees learn from their mistakes so quickly15What is the main point of the article?ABumblebees are
35、as smart as large-brained animals.BTrial and error is an effective way to solve our daily problems.CA new discovery about how bumblebees find the best routes through trial and error.DHow bumblebees remember the best routes,small as their brains are.二、七选五The UN has recognized the contributions of vol
36、unteers on Dec.5,International Volunteer Day.Here,the four things are offered to consider before taking the leap into overseas volunteering.Choose your organization carefully16 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism（筹资机制）for a development project.For others,volunteering is fundamental to their
37、programs,and those serving take on professional roles in longer-term development.17Volunteers want to help and make a difference,but most know this isnt a purely selfless act.You will learn new skills,broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world.18 Reflect on your motiv
38、ations.You want to help reduce global poverty or protect the natural world,but what else?Have you always wanted to travel,but not as a tourist?Work with kids?When you understand your motivations,youll be in a better position to choose the option that is right for you.Work alongside the local communi
39、tyOften times,travelers volunteer in isolation（隔离）from the local community in which they are working in.19 This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.A volunteer trip is just the beginning20 Further ignite（点燃）the global change maker in y
40、ou by taking your experience one step further when you return home.Spread the message of your transformative experience to others,helping to spark the change within them.A.And thats all OK.B.Know why youre going.C.Dont assume you know it all.D.Communities always welcome volunteers.E.Volunteer travel
41、 is a life-changing experience.F.Some organizations require you to pay your own way,and often include a fee.G.Make sure to travel with organizations that have strong partnerships with local communities.三、完形填空Medical bills were piling.Kids needed glasses,cars needed repairs,and the dog needed surgery
42、.On top of that,Christmas was almost _21_ us,so presents needed to be purchased.But all of that was _22_ when my husband,Brian,was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires _23_ on a snowy night.He overheard the tire salesman _24_ a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious
43、_25_ of all new tires,as each one was completely _26_ down._27_,the young mom said she didnt have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.On hearing that,Brian _28_ to pay for a tire to be fit,_29_ of the one tire this woman was able to purchase.Brian knew that even though it was just a s
44、tart,the young mom would be much _30_ driving on the _31_ roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.The young mom was so surprised that she _32_ choked up.Eyes filled with tears,she thanked Brian and pulled away.My husband is a naturally modest,_33_ man who fe
45、els rewarded in the giving,not in the _34_ in life.So imagine his unexpected _35_,when he later discovered the salesman had _36_ the entire amount spent on the _37_ tire to his bill!_38_ the seven tires my husband bought,the salesman only _39_ him for six.The simply act of one man making the decisio
46、n to share what he had,rather than worrying about what he would _40_,changed things that night.21Aupon Bin Cfor Dwithin22Asettled Bforgotten Cchanged Dpurchased23Aabandoned Brepaired Cexamined Dreplaced24Awarn Bpersuade Cdiscourage Dmention25Adanger Bplace Cface Dneed26Ataken Bbroken Cworn Dpulled27
47、AAngrily BDisappointedly CUnexpectedly DSadly28Ahurried Btried Coffered Dused29Afront Bopposite Csure Dinstead30Asafer Bfaster Chappier Dluckier31Aicy Bcomplex Cdark Dlong32Adefinitely Bfinally Cinstantly Dexcitedly33Aintelligent Bindustrious Chumorous Dgenerous34Ahelping Breceiving Ccomplaining Dth
48、anking35Asurprise Bsatisfaction Creflection Ddiscovery36Aoffered Bpaid Cdiscounted Dreturned37Aspare Bextra Cworn Dwhole38AOther than BMore than CRather than DExcept for39Asold Basked Ccharged Dappreciated40Acome across Bgo without Ccome over Dgo for第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
49、式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea,41 more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into 42 popular pastime.This sociab
50、le feast involves drinking good quality tea 43(comfortable) while eating nice sandwiches and a selection of small cakes.And,of course,it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,44(design)as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a
51、 45(fashion)social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence（复苏）in its 46(popular)in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.47 it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of cafe.But if youre thinking of visiting such a place 48(enjoy)a
52、plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot drink,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 49(ask)to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that“there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as“afternoon tea”.Im sure once you try it,you 50(agree).五、短文
53、改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rain is of greatly importance to us.Without rain,our water supply would cut off and we would die,so would
54、plants and animals.Therefore,too much rain does a lot of harm for us.It floods fields,towns and cities,cause great losses for us.So far man control over rain had never stopped.If we can gain more effective control over rain,we will enjoy more freedom from the nature.Luckily,we humans have taken step
55、s,such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts,to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.六、提纲类作文52假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.心理健康周Psychological Health
56、WeekDear John,How are you doing?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua2019届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三上学期10月月考英 语 答 案1 B 2 D 3 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。此文对你在这方面会有一定的帮助。1细节理解题。根据文章第二段Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. 和-sy
57、dney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。故选B。2细节理解题。根据文章On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)中的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooft
58、op gardens.内容可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故选D。3细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.可知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。故选A。【名师点睛】广告布告类阅读理解是热门考题，其文句简练，信息量大，表达方式多样。做此类题型，可以不像其它类型阅读理解需要将整篇文章逐字阅读完，可以尝试直接阅读题干，然后根据题干的信息直接到文章中找出相关的信息。如小题1抓住题干关键词temporarily，然后迅速到文章中找出小标题Temporary arrival accommodati
59、on相关信息就能迅速找到答案。4 B 5 B 6 C 7 D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了红斑狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病，并有一部分狼疮患者会发展成肾病，严重的需要进行肾移植。4推理判断题。根据文章第一段She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune
60、 system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.可以推断出Francia Raisa很无私，因为Francia Raisa捐了一颗肾给Selina Gomez。故选B。5推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their
61、 doctors realize it is more serious.可以推断出，狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B。6词义猜测题。根据文章第二段According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs
62、 to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知，them指代前句中people with lupus develop kidney disease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。7段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述来自同一种族的供体器官会与接收者更好匹配。故选D。8 C 9 A 10 A 11 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于教育方面的短文阅读。文章主要讲述了不要因别人的质问而怀疑自己选择的专业。8推理判断题。根据文章第三段and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew
63、it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?可以推断出，司机对作者主修历史和文学感到很失望。故选C。9词义猜测题。由这位优步移民司机先自豪，然后失望以及接着对我的教训这一情感变化的线索可以推测出，他是认为“我”浪费了一个人生中最大的机会。故可以猜测出squandering为“浪费”之意。
64、故选A。10推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.可知，他们的父母希望他们在社会上向上发展，而这些职业在社会上有地位，更能向上流动。故选A。11推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.可以推断出，作者对司机的关心还是很感激的。故选D。12 C 13 D 14 D 15 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述
65、的是关于大黄蜂如何通过反复试验找到最佳路线的新发现。12细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.可知，大黄蜂善于找到最好的路线，因为它们会尝试不同的路线，记住最好的路线。故选C。13推理判断题。根据第三段We use it all the time in our daily livestrial
66、 and error is a helpful problem-solving method.It is the basic concept of“learning from your mistakes”.Most of the time,we fail on our first try,so we analyze the failure,make adjustments and try again.After repeating this a few times,we finally get things right.可知，作者通过对人类行为的探讨，解释了大黄蜂的试错行为。故选D。14细节理
67、解题。根据第七段“The speed at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary for bumblebees,as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals have,”可知，Lars Chittka领导的这项研究表明，科学家们认为大黄蜂从错误中学习的速度之快令人难以置信。故选D。15主旨大意题。根据第二段It turns out that these hard-working little
68、bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.They learn from“trial and error”可知，本文讲述的是关于大黄蜂如何通过反复试验找到最佳路线的新发现。故选C。16 F 17 B 18 A 19 G 20 E 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。你想成为一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考虑。16根据后句volunteering may be a fundraising
69、 mechanism(筹资机制) for a development project.和另外一种志愿者可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。故选F。17根据文章第三段内容可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。故选B。18根据前句You will learn new skills, broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world.可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有话，从而引出后面的内容。故选A。19根据小标题Work alongside the loca
70、l community和后句This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.可知，此处是呼应小标题，引出后一句。故选G。20根据小标题A volunteer trip is just the beginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经历。故选E。21 A 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 D 26 C 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 A 31 A 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 A 36 D 37 B 3
71、8 C 39 C 40 B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者丈夫的经历，说明爱心可以传递，并且告诉我们这样一个道理，分享自己拥有的，而不是担心自己没有的。21考查介词。A. upon接近； B. in在-里面； C. for因为；D. within在-之内。由so presents needed to be purchased.可知圣诞节几乎临近。故选A。22考查动词。A. settled解决；B. forgotten忘记；C. changed 改变；D. purchased购置。由when my husband. Brian, was waiting in our loca
72、l tire shop to have his six truck tires _3_ on a snowy night.可知但是所有的那些都被忘记了。故选B。23考查动词。A. abandoned抛弃；B. repaired修理； C. examined检查； D. replaced替代。由the young mom said she didnt have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.可知我的丈夫正在等待着六个卡车轮胎被替换。故选D。24考查动词。A. warn警告； B. persuade说服；C. discoura
73、ge使丧失信心；D. mention提到。由she was in serious _5_ of all new tires, 可知这位轮胎售货员在提醒这位年轻的妈妈。故选A。25考查语义理解。A. danger危险； B. place地方； C. face脸，表面； D. need需要。由as each one was completely _6_ down.可知这位年轻的妈妈需要所有的轮胎。故选D。26考查固定短语。由He overheard the lire salesman _4_ a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious _
74、5_ of all new tires, 可知每个轮胎都完全磨损了。wear down 磨损，是固定短语。故选C。27考查副词。A. Angrily生气地；B. Disappointedly失望地； C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Sadly伤心地。由the young mom said she didnt have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.可知非常悲哀，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。故选D。28考查动词。A. hurried匆忙；B. tried尝试；C. offered提供； D
75、. used使用。Brian提议为一个轮胎付款。故选C。29考查语义理解。A. front前面；B. opposite对面；C. sure确信的； D. instead代替。这个轮胎对面的那个轮胎，这位女士能够购买。故选B。30考查形容词比较级。A. safer更安全;B. faster 更快;C. happier更快乐，D. luckier更幸运。知道即使只是一个开始，这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。故选A。31考查形容词。A. icy结满冰的；B. complex复杂的；C. dark黑暗的； D. long长的。由上文on a snowy night可知这位年轻的母亲在结冰的
76、道路上行驶也会更安全。故选A。32考查副词。A. definitely明确地； B. finally最后； C. instantly立即； D. excitedly兴奋地。这位年轻的妈妈太吃惊了，以至于立即哽咽了。故选C。33考查形容词。A. intelligent智能的；B. industrious勤奋的； C. humorous幽默的； D. generous慷慨的。由who feels rewarded in the giving,可知作者的丈夫是一个天生谦虚和慷慨的人。故选D。34考查动词。A. helping帮助；B. receiving收到；C. complaining抱怨； D.
77、 thanking感谢。作者的丈夫感觉在生活中，付出是一种奖励，而不是接受。故选B。35考查名词。A. surprise惊奇；B. satisfaction满意； C. reflection反射； D. discovery发现。由when he later discovered the salesman had _16_ the entire amount spent on the _17_ tire to his bill!可知所以可以想象他意料之外的吃惊。故选A。36考查动词。A. offered提供；B. paid支付；C. discounted 打折扣； D. returned归还，返
78、回。后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。故选D。37考查形容词。A. spare多余的； B. extra 额外的；C. worn穿坏的； D. whole全部的。后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。故选B。38考查固定短语。A. Other than不管；B. More than超出；C. Rather than 而不是；D. Except for除-之外。而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。故选C。39考查动词。A. sold销售；B. asked问；C. charged收费；D. appreciated欣赏。而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六
79、个轮胎的钱。故选C。40考查固定短语。A. come across偶然遇见；B. go without没有也行； C. come over顺便来访； D. go for去找。一个人纯朴的行为做出了这样的决定，分享他拥有的，而不是担心他没有的。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。
80、所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题7考查副词。由the young mom said she didnt have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.可知非常悲哀，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。Angrily 愤怒地， Disappointedly 失望地，Unexpectedly 出乎意料地， Sadly悲哀地。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出
81、正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。小题15考查名词。由when he later discovered the salesman had _16_ the entire amount spent on the _17_ tire to his bill!可知所以可以想象他意料之外的吃惊。surprise 吃惊，satisfaction满意，chance 机会，discovery发现。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子
82、的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。41 with 42 a 43 comfortably 44 designed 45 fashionable 46 popularity 47 Though/Although/while 48 to enjoy 49 being asked 50 will agree 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英国人有许多传统，但没有什么比喝下午茶更有代表性的了。文章介绍了英国喝下午茶的有关事宜。41考查with的独立主格结构。句意：我们知道英国人很爱喝茶，每天喝1.6亿多杯，但正是下午茶的发明让喝茶变成了
83、一种流行的消遣方式。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词或代词+过去分词，故答案为with。42考查不定冠词。句意：我们知道英国人很爱喝茶，每天喝1.6亿多杯，但正是下午茶的发明让喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣方式。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为a。43考查副词。句意：这种社交宴会包括舒适地喝高质量的茶，同时吃美味的三明治和精选的小蛋糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为comfortably。44考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：下午茶的设计初衷是作为一种小吃，以弥补午餐和晚餐之间的差距，它可以追溯到19世纪40年代。它后来成为上流社会的一种时髦的社交场合。此处Afternoon tea和design
84、之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为designed。45考查形容词。句意：下午茶的设计初衷是作为一种小吃，以弥补午餐和晚餐之间的差距，它可以追溯到19世纪40年代。它后来成为上流社会的一种时髦的社交场合。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为fashionable。46考查名词。句意：如今，它在英国重新流行起来，任何买得起它的人都可以买到。此处its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为popularity。47考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：虽然它可以在家里享受，但最好的体验方式是在一家智能的咖啡馆酒店。结合句意可知此处是Though/Although/while引导的让步状语从句，故答案
85、为Though/Although/while。48考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：但如果你想去这样一个地方，在那里你可以享受一盘又甜又好吃的食物，并配上热气腾腾的饮料，记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被请求离开。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to enjoy。49考查动名词作宾语。句意：但如果你想去这样一个地方，在那里你可以享受一盘又甜又好吃的食物，并配上热气腾腾的饮料，记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被请求离开。动词avoid后面用动名词作宾语，且句子主语you和ask之间是被动关系，所以这里用动词名词一般式的被动式，故答案为being asked。50考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你试了，你会同意的
86、。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，则从句用一般将来时态，故答案为will agree。511.greatly改为great 2.would后面加be 3.Therefore改为However4.for改为to 5.cause改为causing 6.man改为mans7.had改为has 8.去掉from后面the 9.or改为and10.avoiding改为avoid【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了水的重要性以及水对人类的影响。【详解】1.考查词性转化。此处importance是名词，用形容词来修饰，故把greatly改为great。2.考查被动语态。句意：没
87、有雨，我们的水供应将被切断，我们会死，植物和动物也会死。此处句子主语water supply和cut off之间是被动关系，所以要用过去将来时态的被动语态，故在would后面加be。3.考查副词。句意：然而，太多的雨对我们有害。结合上句，前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。4.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，太多的雨对我们有害。do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害，故把for改为to。5.考查现在分词作自然结果。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇，给我们造成了巨大的损失。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故把cause改为causing。6.考查名词所有格。句意：到目前为止，人类
88、对雨的控制从未停止过。结合句意此处应该用名词所有个形式，故把.man改为mans。7.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，人类对雨的控制从未停止过。根据So far可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语control是单数第三人称形式，故把had改为has。8.考查定冠词the的用法。句意：如果我们能更有效地控制雨水，我们就能从大自然中获得更多的自由。名词nature作“大自然”讲时前面不用冠词，故把前面的the去掉。9.考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我们人类已经采取了一些措施，如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以帮助避免洪水破坏和保护我们的水供应。结合句意可知前后是一种并列关系，故把or改为and。10.考查
89、动词不定式作宾语。句意：幸运的是，我们人类已经采取了一些措施，如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以帮助避免洪水破坏和保护我们的水供应。动词help后面用不带to的动词不定式作宾语，故avoiding改为avoid。【点睛】一般来说，要表示“帮助某人做某事”的句型为：help someone (to) do something，其中 to 可以省略。需注意的是help之后的动词一定要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语。此外。help之后还可以用介词with接事或物，同样表示“帮助某人做某事”。1、help doMother cannot get Mary to help do the housework
90、; she always has her nose in a book.母亲叫不动玛丽帮她做家务，她总是忙着看书。2、help to doAnd we need your help to do it. 为了完成这方面的工作，我们需要你们的帮助。52Dear Jack,How are you doing?We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study.To help deal with this problem,our school will hold a
91、Psychological Health Week next week,the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure.There will be various kinds of activities.A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance.There will also be a drama which will show us an
92、excellent performance.Additionally,some fun games will be played among the students.The activities will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study more efficiently.Do you also have such activities in your school?Looking forward to your reply.Your truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】
93、本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：We Senior 3 students（我们高三学生）；suffering from great pressure（遭受大的压力）；a Psychological Health Week（心理健康周）；provide us with p
94、rofessional guidance（提供我们专业指导）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study.句中使用同位语；
95、To help deal with this problem,our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week,the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure.动词不定式做目的状语，且句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance.过去分词作后后置定语，且what引导介词的宾语从句；some fun games will be played among the students.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态。
