1、非谓语动词-过去分词Verb-ed form1.If I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now.2.The cake was left untouchedon the table.Adj.Adv.Past participle动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作表语动词-ed形式作宾语补足语动词-ed形式作状语The functions of V-ed form1.The Past Participle used as the Attributive定语A.单个的过去分词作定语spoken English the injured
2、 workerscooked food a stolen carfried chipshandwritten notesthe risen sun an retired teacher fallen leaves a pleased look boiled water an escaped prisonerThe tall man is a _student高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。My parents are both _teachers我的父母都是退休教师。returnedretiredB.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。1.a letter written in
3、pencil2.the book recommended by Jack3.the machines produced last year4.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.=a letter which was written in pencil=the book which was recommended by Jack=the machines which were produced last year=This is one of the schools which was built in 1980s.Whats the langu
4、age spoken in that area?(=thatwhich is spoken in that area).The meeting,attended by a lot of people,was a success(=which was attended by a lot of people)改写下列句子3.The story which was written by a middle school student is popular in schools.4.I think the scientific advances that are mentioned in your a
5、rticle are fantastic.5.The firemen were trying to rescue the people who was trapped in the fire.The story written by a advances mentioned in your the people trapped in the fire C.过去分词与现在分词的区别：V-ing表示主动，或进行；Vt-ed表示被动注：不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义，而不表示被动。an inspiring speechthe inspired audience鼓舞人心的演说受到鼓舞的观众the
6、 falling leaves the fallen leaves落叶（正往下落的）落叶（已经落到地面的）1.Do you know the boy _(lie)under the big tree?2.“Cant you read?”Mary said angrily _(point)to the notice.3 The woman _(sell)vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _(bring)from a pond.5.He is a leader_(respect)by the people.lyingpointi
7、ngsellingbroughtrespectedFill in the blanks:D.Adv./n.+-ed，构成复合形容词homemade pizzaan ice-covered villagea well-accepted ideaa highly-respected teacher自制的比萨饼一个广泛接受的想法一个冰雪覆盖的村庄一个极受尊重的教授过去分词作定语A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA解析过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词
8、作定语表示动作主动或进行，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。first played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.高考链接1)Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.(MET 90)A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 2)
9、The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(NMET 94)A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.writtenAD2.The Past Participle used as the Predicative.表语V-ed 可放在系动词如：be,seem,appear,look,sound,feel,remain,stay,become,get等后，作表语表示主语所处的状态2.The l
10、ittle boy became interested in the new toy.1.Tom was very excited at seeing that.3.The window is broken.过去分词作表语C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”按小时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded，get lost,get seperatedCleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.pa
11、id D.to pay作表语V-ed VS V-ingV-ing 表示“令人 的”，修饰表示事物的名词；V-ed 1)表示“人（感到）的”,表示人的感受2)流露出的，用来形容人的“表情、声音”等Exercises.1.Lucy was _ in the _story.(interesting,interested)Lucy对这个有趣的故事感兴趣2.we are _ at this _thing.(surprising,surprised)我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊.interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedLin Dan won the gold
12、 medal in London Olympic Games.The news is exciting.We are all excited.interesting-interesteddelighting-delighteddisappointing disappointedencouraging-encouragedmoving-movedpleasing-pleasedsatisfying-satisfiedsurprising-surprised amazing-amazed（某物）令人 （人）感到3.The Past Participle used as the Object Com
13、plement宾语补足语V-ed 可放在一些动词后作宾语补足语如：see,notice,watch,hear,feel(感官V.),have,make,get,keep,leave(使役V.)find,等表被动，完成或状态1.I had my hair cut yesterday.2.She found the door unlocked.（表被动）（表状态）1.The problem made me puzzled.2.I saw the boy beaten in the street.3.His father kept the door closed in case that someb
14、ody came in.4.Ill get my bike repaired tomorrow.My essay has been left _ since my computer broke down 自从我的电脑坏了，我的论文就被落下没有完成。She had her wallet _yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。He has had one thousand yuan _this year他今年已存了1000元。He was trying to make himself_他正努力使别人听懂自己。Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese
15、 meaning.unfinishedstolensavedunderstood当堂运用：作宾语补足语V-ed VS V-ing 的区别1.I heard her singing in her room.2.I heard the song sung in English.1.I found two men trying to steal my car.2.When I went out I found my car broken.主动，进行被动，完成1.The teacher raised his voice to make himself _ by everyone in the clas
16、s.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard2.-There is a hole in your bag.-I know.Im going to have it _.A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended PracticeDC_make oneself heard使自己被听到have sth.done 使某物被3.The Past Participle used as the adverbial状语V-ed 可用于动词 stand,sit,lie 后，通常表示两个动作同时发生The girl lay in bed lost
17、in thought.The girl lay in bed and was lost in thought.The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.Exercises:Finish Part A&B on Page 49 and C2 on Page 108.Part A:1.disappointed 2.puzzled3.excited 4.interested 5.boredPart B:2.The problem created by cloning will soon became clear.3.We dont want beasts produced by 4.The technology used is amazing.5.The only thing needed is a cell from 1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词Summary:HomeworkPreview verb-ed phrases on P50.
