1、Period 24响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件 (八年级下册 Unit 4)基础精梳理 类别中考考点助记词语联想1.Germany n.德国_(德国人)2.French adj.法国的_(法国)3writer n.作家_(动词)4tie vt.捆，绑_(现在分词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)5stomach n.腹部；胃_(复数)6manage vt.&vi.设法完成；管理_(名词)7unable adj.不能的_(反义词)GermanFrancewritetyingtiedtiedstomachsmanagerable类别中考考点助记词语联想8.success n.成功_(形容词)_(副词
2、)_(动词)9translate vt.&vi.翻译_(名词)10.hidden adj.隐藏的_(动词)12confidence n.信心_(形容词)successfulsuccessfullysucceedtranslationhideconfident类别中考考点助记短语精选1.处理，对付 _2在某人的空闲时间 _3撞击到某物 _4到的时候 _5筋疲力尽 _6与一样的 _7摔倒 _8尽力做某事 _9逃跑 _10上交，递交 _do with in ones spare timecrash against sthby the time be tired outthe sameasfall o
3、ver try to do sthrun away hand in 类别中考考点助记短语精选11.等等_12准时 _13到目前为止 _14巨大的成功 _15把翻译成 _16搜索；寻找 _17每次，依次 _18给某人信心 _19给某人提关于的建议 _20开启；开创；开辟 _and so onon time so far a great success translateintosearch for at a timegive sb confidence give sb advice on open up 考点1 tie vt.捆，绑点拨 tie的现在分词形式为tying，过去式和过去分词均为ti
4、ed。搭配 tie up系紧拓展 tie还可作名词，意为“领带”。考点巧突破tietie考点2 until prep.&conj.直到为止点拨 until用于肯定句时，与延续性动词连用，意为“直到为止”；用于否定句时，与短暂性(瞬间)动词连用，常以notuntil的形式出现，意为“直到才”，可与after,before等引导的时间状语从句进行转换。【2015江苏盐城】7.Dont go out _ the rain stops.Otherwise,youll get wet.A.after B.since C.when D.until【2015重庆A】36.Julie didnt leave
5、office _ the police arrived.A.however B.whenever C.whileD.until notuntil表示“直到才”。句意：那个小女孩直到找到她妈妈才停止哭泣。B考点3 continue vt.&vi.继续点拨 continue后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词形式作宾语。搭配 continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事 to be continued(未完)待续continued 考点4 either adv.也辨析 either/too/alsoeither作副词，表示“也”，通常位于否定句句末。too表示“也”，通常置于肯定句句末
6、。also表示“也”，但不能用于否定句，通常置于实义动词之前或be动词之后，位于句中。拓展either还可作代词，意为“两者中的任何一个”。辨析 each/every/either搭配 eitheror或者或者each用作形容词或不定代词，表示两个或两个以上的“每一个”，着重于个体；可与of结构连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。当each作同位语放在复数主语之后时，谓语动词用复数。every表示三个或三个以上的“每一个”，只作形容词，修饰单数名词。either用作不定代词，指“两者中的任何一个”。either(of复数名词)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。eitherD考点5 hand in 上交，递
7、交点拨 hand in为“动词副词”结构词组，若接代词it或them作宾语时，代词要放在hand和in中间，即hand it/them in；若接名词作宾语时，名词在hand和in中间或in之后均可。_ I complete the composition today,sir?No,you neednt.You may _tomorrow morning.A.Can,hand it in B.May,hand in it C.Must,hand it in D.Need,hand in it考点6 do with/deal withdo with常与what连用，侧重于对某事物的利用或处置。d
8、eal with常与how连用，强调处理某事物的方式、方法。D 考点7 the sameas 与一样的拓展 the same as的反义短语为be different from，意为“与不同”。The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天气与广州的不同。be different from意为“与不同”，与not the same as同义，故选A。A 考点8 habit n.习惯搭配 have the habit of有的习惯get into a habit养成一种习惯refuse 意为“拒绝，回绝”，其后可以接
9、名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语。*注意，中文可以说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不能说refuse sb.to do sth.(2017上海)Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A)to send B)sending C)sent D)sendsA考点9 refuse考点10 success n.成功点拨 success指“成功”时，是不可数名词；指“成功的人(或事)”时，是可数名词。success agreat1.English,Chinese and _(法语)are imp
10、ortant working languages of the UN.2.She was a great_(write)and hes especially famous for his play,Teahouse.3.Ive never been to Beijing.I havent e_.4.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _(成功).5.Just now John didnt _(拒绝)to go to Lisas party,did he?6.Tina has got many interesting _(
11、经历)since she came to China.7.Lily has a good h_ of reading English stories every day.8.The bank is_(在对面)the supermarket,on the other side of the road.Frenchwriterithersuccessrefuseexperienceabitopposite智能双提升.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is one of the most popular _ (write)in China.2.At first,I learnt English by
12、_ (listen)to the radio.3He was tired out after _ (swim)for a long time.4Jack kept _ (wait)for you for a long time.5You must _ (finish)your homework on time.writers listening swimmingwaiting finish.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们应该什么时候上交作业？When should we _ _ our homework?2.我完成了工作后，筋疲力尽。After I finished my work,I _ _
13、_3他外套的尺码和我的一样大。His coat is _ _ _ _ mine.4他的胳膊被绑在了地上。His arm _ _ _ the ground.5你决定如何处理这些书了吗？Have you decided what to _ _ these books?hand in outwastiredas thesamesizetoweretiedwithdo【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】29.Our teachers usually give us some_on how to face the difficulties and challenges_ A.advice;brave B.advic
14、es;brave C.advices;bravely D.advice;bravely【2015辽宁沈阳】5.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his _.A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream【2015湖北随州】29.Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working ther
15、e.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions【2015四川南充】27.The green dictionary _ belong to _.Her name is on it.A.may,Carlas B.must,Carla C.cant，Carla D.must,Carlas【2015湖南永州】26.Could you please tell me _ next?A.how to doB.how to do itC.what to do it【2015湖北恩施】Dad，when did you come back from the farmland yesterday?Well,I didnt come back_ the rain stopped.A.while B.untilC.because7.【2015江苏泰州】How long can I _ this novel Gullivers Travels?Only two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep
