1、Period 7响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件 (七年级下册 Units 7-8)自 学 反 馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.老鼠_(n)-(复数)_2.火柴_(n)-(复数)_3.能力 _(n)-(复数)_4.小提琴_(n)-(拉小提琴)_5.噪音_(n)-(形容词)_6.烧_(n)-(过去式、过去分词)_7.握住_(n)-(过去式、过去分词)_8.教_(n)-(过去式、过去分词)_9.喂养_(n)-(过去式、过去分词)_10.建造_(n)-(过去式、过去分词)(名词)_mousemicematchmatchesabilityabilitiesviolinplay the violinnoi
2、senoisyburnburnt-burntholdheld-heldteachtaught-taughtfeedfed-fedbuildbuiltbuilding自 学 反 馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展11.隐藏_(n)-(过去式、过去分词)_12.点头_(n)-(过去式、现在分词)_13.同意_(n)-(名词)_14.重_(n)-(名词)_15.冲奔_(n)-(三单)_16受伤的_(adj)-(v)_17.湿的_(adj)-(比较级)_18.粗心的_(adj)(adv)_,(反)_19.严重地_(adv)-(adj)_20.充分地_(adv)-(adj)_hidehid-hiddennodn
3、odded-noddingagreeagreementweighweightrushrusheshurthurt-hurt wetwettercarelesscarelesslycarefulbadlybadwidewide短语归纳1.当心_2.给某人让座_3.收拾干净_4.信不信由你_5.为付款_6.扑灭_7.住院_8.小心某物_9.远离_10.没问题_look outgive a seat to sbclean uppay forno problemput outbelieve it or notin hospitalbe careful withkeep away from自 学 反 馈
4、短语归纳11.顺便问一下_12.成长_13.擅长_14.在岁时_15.参加_16.迷路_17.照顾_18.收到某人来信_19.一直，总是_20.尽某人最大努力_lose ones way/get losttake part in/look after hear from/get a letter fromdo/try ones best to do sthgrow upby the waybe good at/do well inat the age of take part inall the time自 学 反 馈句型再现1.一些家庭甚至没有钱买笔和本子 Some families are
5、 not even _ pens and notebooks.2.我们盼望着尽快收到你的来信 We _ you soon.3.她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到 She never worries because we _ her.4.把金鱼放在阳光下 Put your goldfish _able to pay forlook forward to hearing fromtake good care ofin the sun自 学 反 馈1.pay vi.vt.付费【易混辨析】pay:主语是“人”，常用结构：sb.pay some money for sth.spend:主语是“人”，常
6、用结构：（1）sb.+spend+some time/money+(in)doing sth；（2）sb.+spend+some time/money+on sth.take:主语为“物”，常用it，常用结构（1）It/sth+takes+some time+to do sth（2）It/sth+takes+sb.+some time+to do sth.cost:主语为“物”,后跟双宾语，或直接跟钱的数目；常用结构：（1）sth.+cost+money；（2）sth.+cost+sb.+money。【考题再练】()This kind of computer _ too much.I cant
7、 afford it.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs考 点 梳 理 D2.able adj.能，能够【易混辨析】be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，强调一种结果，适用于多种时态，可以与can除外的情态动词连用。can强调自身已具有的能力，只强调一种可能、推测、允许等情况；只用于一般现在时，一般过去时用“could”。【考题再练】()-Can I borrow your ruler,please?-Yes,you _.But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A.are able B.canC.mustD.us
8、ed to考 点 梳 理B3.news n.新闻【易混辨析】news一般指通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的消息，也指原来不知道或没听说过的东西。information不可数名词，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，侧重内容。message消息，口信，可数名词，可指书面、口头、无线电等多种渠道传来的消息()(2017贵州铜仁)-International Big Data EXPO was held in Guiyang on May 26th.-_ exciting news it was!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How考 点 梳 理C4.i
9、n hospital(生病)住院【易混辨析】in hospital这里hospital是一个抽象名词，相对宽泛含义的住院in the hospital由于有定冠词the的限制，hospital成为了一个具体指某个地点的名词，可能是到医院工作，可能是看护病人，所以hospital指在医院这个地方。类似的有：in class/in the class,in prison/in the prison考 点 梳 理1.情态动词can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。我们也可以用be able to来表示能力；can/could/may也可表示许可。could表示一种委婉的语气，比用can表达更
10、有礼貌，may较正式【考题再练】()1.Do you have any plans for this Sunday?Im not sure.I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need()2.Could you please turn off the TV?_,I _.I want to watch the sports news.A.No,couldnt B.Sorry,cant C.Sure,can D.Sorry,couldnt语 法 再 现CB2.感叹句 what引导的感叹句中心词为名
11、词，how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词How+形容词/副词+主谓语()1.（2017盐城）_fine weather it is!Lets go on a picnic.A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()2.（2017湖北随州）_ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.WhatB.HowC.How anD.What an语 法 再 现【考题再练】BB3.形容词做定语修饰名词，一般位于名词前面，修饰不定代词置于不定代词后面，多个形容词修饰同一个名词，遵循限定词-大小-品质-颜
12、色-国籍-名词的顺序。(）（2017河北）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional语 法 再 现【考题再练】D4.不定代词用法：1.做主语作三单用，2.区分肯否定的使用3.修饰else及被形容词修饰用法()1.（2017湖北黄冈）-Our classroom is so clean.Whos cleaned it,Li Fei?-Sorry,I dont know.I think _ did it before class.A.somebody B.
13、nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone()2.（2017扬州）Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing语 法 再 现【考题再练】AC词 汇 点 睛1.rush vi.冲，奔，闯；匆忙 n.冲；忙碌；争购重 点 突 破重点突破搭配 rush into 跑进去rush out of 从中跑出来rush hour上下班的高峰期She rushed into the room to tell us the news.她冲
14、进房间告诉我们这个消息。自学反馈2.lose vt.迷失，丢失搭配 lose oneself in sth 全神贯注于某事lose ones waybe/get lost迷路lose ones life 丧生lose ones balance 失去平衡拓展(1)lost 为形容词，意为“丢失的”，在句中可作定语和表语。(2)loss 为名词，意为“丧失，损失”。其常用搭配：the loss of sth 丧失某物suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失重点突破自学反馈3.teach vt.&vi.教，教导，教授搭配 teach sb sthteach sth to sb 教某人某事
15、teach oneself sthlearn sth by oneself自学某事teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事He taught Physics to the students at a college ten years ago.十年前他在一所大学教物理。Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的？He teaches himself English.He learns English by himself.他自学英语。重点突破自学反馈4.surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的拓展 surprise 用作动词，意
16、为“使惊奇；使感到意外”；用作名词，意为“惊奇；诧异”；surprising 为形容词，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。搭配 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是I saw him in surprise.我惊奇地看见了他。To my surprise,I saw him there.使我感到惊奇的是，我在那儿看见了他。重点突破自学反馈5.trouble n.麻烦 vt.打扰；使烦恼搭配 get into trouble 陷入困境get sb i
17、nto/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境in trouble 处于困境中make/cause trouble 惹麻烦；闹事have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难trouble sb(to do sth)麻烦某人(做某事)The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents.这个男孩给他父母惹了很多麻烦。He was always in trouble.他总是处于困境中。I have some trouble(in)learning.我在学习方面有一些困难。重点突破自学反馈6.care vi.介意；在乎 n.
18、注意；照料拓展重点突破词条词性 意义carefuladj.小心的，仔细的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.小心地，仔细地carelesslyadv.粗心地，不注意地carefulnessn.细心carelessnessn.粗心自学反馈搭配 take care/be careful/look out 当心；注意care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎，在意take care of 照料；爱护take good care of sb/look after sb well好好照顾某人重点突破自学反馈重点突破7.put out 扑灭，熄灭拓展 与put有关的
19、短语：put away 把收起来put on 穿上；上演putinto 把放进put up 建造；张贴；举起来put ones heart into 全心全意做put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压put off 延期；推迟自学反馈1.be able to 和can(1)be able to后接动词原形，即be able to do sth,意为“能够/会做某事”；可用于多种时态；反义短语为“be unable to do sth”。I shall be able to come tomorrow.明天我能来。(2)can与be able to意思相同，但can只有两种时态的变化：一般现在时
20、(can)和一般过去时(could)。在表示猜测时，只能用can，不能用be able to。I couldnt skate last year but I can now.去年我不会溜冰，但现在我会了。Can the news be true?这个消息可能是真的吗？He has gone to the library.He cant be in the classroom.他已经去图书馆了，不可能在教室里。重点突破自学反馈巧辨异同1.Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.我
21、们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。点拨(1)same 为形容词，意为“同一的；相同的”。它常和定冠词the连用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。Those two dresses are the same.那两件连衣裙是一样的。We must all say the same.我们必须都说同样的话。He said the same thing all over again.他把同样的话又说了一遍。句 型 透 视重点突破自学反馈搭配 与same相关的短语：look the same 看起来像at the same time 同时the same as 与一样(2
22、)birth 为名词，意为“出生；诞生”。其常用搭配：at birth 在出生时；give birth to 生(小孩)The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.那个婴儿出生时重达七磅。拓展 birthday 为名词，意为“生日”；birthplace 为名词，意为“出生地”。重点突破自学反馈2.My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物之中最聪明的。点拨 of all 意为“在所有之中”。由of,in,among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。该句型结构为“主语谓语the形容词的最高级范围(三者或三者以上)”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。Helen is the tallest of the three girls.海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。Andys handwriting is the most beautiful in his class.安迪的书法是他们班里最漂亮的。重点突破自学反馈
