1、Unit 1 Other countries,other culturesborder_ recreation _ hunter _ alley_rank_ historic_dynamic _ settlement_oral _ merry_国界，边界；边疆娱乐，消遣猎人小巷，胡同将归为某个等级历史上著名的充满活力的；动态的定居点；解决口头的；口试看起来像欢乐的，愉快的 1._n.未开垦之地，荒原_adj.野蛮的；野生的；狂热的n.荒野 2._adj.无数的，数不清的_v.计算认为_adj.可数的；n.可数的东西，可数名词_ adj.不可数的 3._adj.极冷的，冰冻的adv.极冷地_vt
2、.冻结_adj.冻结的；冷酷的 4._ n.娱乐，消遣_n.创造，产物_vt.创造，创作 5._n.拍照者，摄影师_n.照片_v.拍照 6._n.猎人_v.打猎；寻找wilderness词性转换wildcountlesscountcountableuncountablefreezingfreezefrozenrecreationcreationphotographercreatephotohunterhuntphotograph 7._adj.多元文化的_n.文化_adj.文化的；教养的 8._adj.历史上著名的，有历史意义的_n.历史_n.历史学家 9._n.半圆形_n.圆形v.环绕 10
3、._n.旅客，游客_v.旅行 11._n.国界；边境_n.前面adj.前面的 12._adv.向西_n.西，西方_adj.西方的，西部的 13._n.定居点；定居；解决_v.解决；安排_n.移居者，殖民者multiculturalcultureculturalhistorichistoryhistoriansemicirclecircletravellertravelfrontierfrontwestwardswestwesternsettlementsettlesettler(二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tom is a fashion _ and he likes taking _ o
4、n many occasions but he doesnt like being _.(photographer)2.His father is a professional_.He _ animals in the open air every day.The other day he happened to see police were _ for a killer.(hunter)3.Every year many _ go to visit Jiuzhaigou where the scenery is beautiful.If I had a lot of money I wou
5、ld_ there too.(traveller)4.The villagers _ in the new _and became new_there.(settlement)photographerhuntertravellerssettledsettlementsettlersphotosphotographedhuntshuntingtravel 1.be related to P1 2.phone up P1 3.be referred to asP2 4.sceond only to L1 5.be defended by L5 6.be abundant in L10 7.it i
6、s possible to do L11 8.be fond of L13 9.more than L16 10.be delighted by L171.和相关2.打电话3.被称为4.仅次于5.由保卫6.丰富的，富裕的7.很可能做某事8.喜欢9.超过，不仅仅，非常10.对高兴 11.be lost to L26 12.in addition to L37 13.be close to L37 14.be home to L39 15.consist of L42 16.be filled with L42 17.seek ones fortuneL50 18.a handful of L51
7、 19.sort out RS 20.little more thanE11.不再为所有12.除之外13.接近于14.为所在地15.由组成16.充满17.外出寻找（成功或发财）机会18.一把；少量19.挑选出20.只是而已，仅仅P7-9 1.do some research 2.function as 3.be used as 4.give thought to 5.hold various activities 6.take part in 7.take place 8.play an important role in 9.appeal to sb.1.做研究2.充当3.被用做4.仔细考虑
8、5.举办各种各样的活动6.参加7.发生8.在中起重要作用在中扮演重要角色9.投某人所好Difficult sentences 1.【原句感知】Canada has vast areas of wilderness，from the Arctic north，_ average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade，to the 8，892kilometrelong border with the USA to the south，_ is the longest border in the world not d
9、efended by an army or the police.L26wherewhichTranslation:加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地那里的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度，南与美国毗邻边境线长达8892公里，是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。where引导的_从句。where在从句中做_。相当于_ _。which引导的_从句。which在从句中做_，指代_。Analysis非限制性定语地点状语in which非限制性定语主语the border 2.【原句感知】The waterfalls，_ _ _ _is shaped like a semicircle，are 6
10、70 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.L4547the largest of whichTranslation:尼亚加拉瀑布群总宽达670米，令人惊叹的白色水幕飞流直下56米，其中最大的瀑布呈半圆形。Analysiswhich引导的_从句，表_关系；which在从句中指代_。此结构可改为_非限制性定语所属the waterfallsof which the largest 3.【原句感知】_ _ _ _ _ _the shores of two great oceansthe Atlantic
11、and the Pacific.L67On the east and west Translation:在东部和西部边界，加拿大濒临两大洋，即大西洋和太平洋。areAnalysis此句为由_(On the east and west)引起的_。正常的语序为_介词短语全倒装The shores of two great oceansthe Atlantic and the Pacific are on the east and west.4.【原句感知】_ _ _ _ _ _the Canadian National Tower，_ is often called the CN Tower fo
12、r short.L2122In the heart of Toronto Translation:加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。iswhichAnalysis此句为由_(In the heart of Toronto)引起的_。正常的语序为_which引导的_从句，在从句中做_修饰_。介词短语全倒装The Canadian National Tower，which is often called the CN Tower for short is in the heart of Toronto.非限制性定语主语the tower 5.【原句感知】_ _ _,but ju
13、st as famous,_ the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.L3435Smaller in size,Translation:位于太平洋沿岸的不列颠哥伦比亚省的城市温哥华虽然面积较小，但同样名闻遐迩。isAnalysis此句为由_(smaller in size,but just as famous,)引起的_。正常的语序为_表语提前全倒装The city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the
14、Pacific coast is Smaller in size,but just as famous.6.【原句感知】_ _ _ _ _ _Niagara Falls.L44Nearer to the Atlantic coastTranslation:尼亚加拉瀑布群更靠近大西洋海岸。isAnalysis此句为由_(Nearer to the Atlantic coast)引起的_。正常的语序为_表语提前全倒装Niagara Falls is nearer to the Atlantic coast.7.【原句感知】_ _ _ _ Scotland,_ there are many lake
15、s and mountains.(Word power)North of EnglandTranslation:苏格兰位于英格兰北边，在那里有很多湖和山。isAnalysis此句为由_(north of England)引起的_。正常的语序为_当介词on，to，in省略时，冠词一块略去。where引导的_从句，修饰_。where在从句中做_。相当于_ _。where表语提前Scotland，where there are many lakes and mountains,is north of England。全倒装非限制性定语Scotland地点状语in which 8.【原句感知】Last
16、 month,I _ in the UK _ _ _with some of my friends.(tour)(Word power)Translation:上个月，我和朋友们一起游玩了英国两个星期。touredAnalysis此句时间状语为_，句子时态用_,表示_。last month一般过去时for two weeks对过去事实的陈述 9.【原句感知】Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeakin
17、g city in the world，_ _ _ _L2425Translation:蒙特利尔，魁北克省的一个港口，是加拿大的第二大城市，也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市，巴黎是最大的。Paris being the largest Paris being the largest是_，相当于_。独立主格结构，又叫独立结构，它在句法上游离于句子主体之外，跟句子没有任何句法联系，但在意义上却与句子紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整的语言环境。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特的结构形式。独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与句子隔开
18、。Analysis独立主格结构and Paris is the largest 独立主格结构的构成是：名词(代词)现在分词/过去分词；名词(代词)形容词；名词(代词)副词；名词(代词)不定式；名词(代词)介词短语；with/without名词(代词)宾语补足语。归纳总结：_ _ _(When the test was finished)，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。_ _(If weather permits)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。The test finishedWeath
19、er permitting 练习提高：(完成句子）句型转换 When night came on，we put ourselves up in a small hotel._ _ _，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.When all the guests were seated，they began their dinner._ _ _ _，they began their dinner.Night coming onAll the guests seated 10.【原句感知】_ 553 metres into the sky,it is the third tallest tower in the world.L2223RisingTranslation:它高553米，直耸云霄，是世界上第三高的塔。Analysis现在分词短语原因Rising 553 metres into the sky为_做_状语。可改为状语从句_.Because it rises 553 metres into the sky,it is the third tallest tower in the world.
