1、山东省实验中学2021届高三一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读选择 Win an Interview with NYT Bestselling Author J. ElleIn addition to your private online Zoom interview, you will also win a print copy of her book, Wings of Ebony, a PDF copy of the book, and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink.How to Ent
2、er:1. Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teen. ink)2. Comment two of your potential questions for J. Elle on our contest post, or email them to contests3. We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!About the Book:Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen go
3、ddess named Rue who must rise up against racist gods, who poisoned her block with drugs, violence, and crime. It extends a unique perspective on racism, privilege, cultural appropriation, and community.About J. Elle:J. Elle is a former teacher to inner-city students, and the founder of Your Story is
4、 Your Power, a creative writing workshop that empowers teen voices. From growing up poor to being a first-generation college student, Elles perseverance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career in education, teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fi
5、ght for their dreams. She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor, which is clearly reflected in her book.1What will the winner get?AA face-to-face interview with Elle.BA book with J. Elles signature.CA PDF copy of Wings of Ebony.DA published copy of Teen Ink.2The winn
6、er will be picked out by participants_.Aentries.Bcomments.Cemails.Dquestions.3What inspired Elle to write the book?AHer love for teaching.BHer experience in poverty.CHer dream of writing.DHer education in college. Everyone can smile when they are on cloud nine. Everyone can cry when the weather is b
7、lue. But it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!Kiley, from Maryland, is an author, fashion model, motivational speaker and entrepreneur. Since 3 years old, her life has proven to be a journey of surgeries. She was forced to have two permanent ostomies (造口术), causin
8、g her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her life.Carrying not one, but two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone to go through especially your own child. As a single father, Jay is Kileys biggest advocate. When Kiley was 10 years old, she gave a special Fathers Day gift to her father
9、to express her gratitude, which was to dance with him at her talent show at school. In the video, the little girl was smiling from ear to ear. They danced along the song, Overcomer of American Idols Mandisa. Youre an overcomer. Stay in the fight till the final round. True to the lyrics, Kiley is a s
10、trong and inspiring overcomer.At only fifteen, Kiley set up Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization, a foundation dedicated to helping low-income children, providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies, shoes clothing and even food.She has been a fashion model for over 7 years, yes with t
11、wo ostomy bags. She is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patients. Looking at the outer appearance, one would not tell she lives with these adversities. She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!Kiley wrote in one of her books,
12、I used to say, Why me? Why cancer? Why ostomy bags? Now I say, Why not me? Just because you have some difficulties in life doesnt mean you cant make it. We have the ability to make a difference, to change lives.4Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?ATo show off her talent.BTo win
13、her dads support.CTo promote Fathers Day.DTo show thanks to her dad.5What can children get from Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization?AMedical care.BFull scholarship.CSchool necessities.DBetter education6Which words can best describe Kiley?AOptimistic and inspiring.BStrong-willed and realistic.CCre
14、ative and independent.DConfident and ambitious.7What can we learn from Kileys story?AHealth is money.BSmile has power.CHard work pays off.DCherish the time. People who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function. The results of a study by researc
15、hers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer, but thicker fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球). In addition, their motor brain areas are organized more efficiently. This is the conclusion drawn by a research team headed by Dr. Lara. It was published in the journal B
16、rain and Behavior, online on 4 December 2019.The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that of untrained people. Most people can only perform fine motor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same time, ex
17、plains Lara, Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people.The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brain by identifying the changes in the brain caused by this training. The researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have
18、played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week. They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the structure and function of the brain. They then compared the data with measurements of 24 unmusical contro
19、l subjects. Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner.Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor planning. The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this impo
20、rtant connecting tract. This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls.Although drummers might be good at motor coordination, they are less active in motor tasks than that of control subjects. This phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain
21、 organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals.8Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?ACorrespond with.BGo beyondCDiffer from.DFall behind.9How did the team identify the changes in drummers brain?ABy analyzing previous study.BBy organizing comple
22、x motor tasks.CBy testing their abilities and scanning the brains.DBy comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people.10Which statement is true about the drummers?AThey are more active in motor tasks.BThey can play rhythms more quickly.CThey have better imagination and insights.DThey have more effic
23、ient brain organization.11What can be a suitable title for the text?APlaying drums changes the brain.BPlaying drums can be trained.CPlaying music makes you active.DPlaying music brings benefits. Vegan leather(纯素皮), a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been t
24、he ultimate goal of sustainable fashion. Now, an alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboards, and its source may surprise many people: the forest floor.Mycelium(菌体丝), the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌), is being made into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animals sk
25、in or plastic, and its a material that wont pile up in landfills. While products made from it arent available to buy yet, industry experts say the material has great potential to influence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers. And it has a unique look and feel.Leather production relies o
26、n skin from cattle and sheep, whose raising is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Leather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large mounts of waste from treating raw skin. By contrast, fungis growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that woul
27、d otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphere, according to Nature. Pure and untreated fungi-leather also breaks down easily.A number of companies are relying on consumers interest in a true fungi leather. Some 66% US respondents to a survey by the consulting firm Mckinsey & Company said they c
28、onsider sustainability when making a luxury purchase. California-based Mckino is perhaps closest to producing a commercially available product called Reishi. It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with top brands in the coming months, said
29、 Sophia Wang, the companys co-founder.One of the challenges with fungi-leather is making a uniform mat with consistent thickness, appearance and color, according to Nature. Its also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解).12What do we know about Mycelium?AIts products are available
30、 now.BIt is likely to gain some market share.CIt has a high carbon emission.DIt accounts for a large part of waste.13How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy making a comparison.BBy reasoning and arguing.CBy analyzing the research process.DBy providing background information.14What can we infer from
31、Paragraph 4AMost people like animal leather.BConsumers are indifferent to Reishi.CSophia has confidence in Reishi.DMckino ranks among top brands15In which part of a newspaper can we see the passageAOpinion.BAgricultureCFashion.DLifestyle.二、七选五 When life gets busy, personal priorities, self-care, or
32、me-time may start to be ignored. But taking care of your own needs is not a luxury. Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges.16Therefore, dont expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefits. Try these tips and
33、enjoy a more fulfilling lifeStart claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself. It wont take away from your productivity; it will increase it.17Pay attention to how you feel and what you need. Try not to save this for the end of the day when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped working.
34、Plan for food that fuels you-especially when time is tight. Make sure you have the groceries that you need. Choose foods that are nutritious. Dont skip breakfast, have a plan for lunch, and dont starve yourself before dinner.18Cut the multitasking.19Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time. Yo
35、u wont get it perfect, but thats okay. Many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted and cant focus on one activity.20Its often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attention. We have to pay attention
36、 and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food, so improvements are possible. This can be complicated but it doesnt have to be overwhelming.ANo starvation diets.BTake emotional eating seriously.CUse this time to connect with yourself.DIt stresses us out and makes us less
37、efficient.E.It ensures you a sense of satisfaction and achievement.F.Actually, learning to prioritize your own needs is a process.G.When your well-being isnt a priority, just about everything goes downhill.三、完形填空 A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire. Hamlin, th
38、e 21 of the W-Underdogs shelter, told CNNKeith Walker, 53, a homeless man, 22 his life to save several cats and dogs 23 at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facilitys founder said.I was nervous as hell. I was really 24 to go in there with all that smoke. But God put me ere to save
39、those animals and I 25 into the shelter after a fire engulfed its kitchen. Walker told CNN. If you love a dog, you can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldnt be here 26 him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs. 27 the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire
40、 left it uninhabitable, according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.He is my guardian angel, Hamlin told CNN. Even the firefighters didnt want to 28 the dogs. They called animal control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all 29 .”Hamlin 30 knew Wa
41、lker, who has been homeless since he was 13 years old, because she lets him 31 his dog, a pitbull named Bravo, at the shelter every night.Walker was on his way to 32 Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fire. He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.I cant thank him 33 fo
42、r saving my animals, Hamlin said. Im still in 34 , because Ive been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads. Homeless man as he is, Walker is my 35 .”21AleaderBfounderCdonatorDsponsor22AriskedBgaveClostDput23AtiedBabandonedCtrappedDrestricted24AthrilledBupsetCannoyedDscared25AwalkedBrushedCslid
43、Dsqueezed26AwithoutBbeyondCexceptDwith27ABeforeBSinceCUntilDWhile28AspotBsearchChandleDtouch29AcomfortableBsecureCdesperateDindependent30ApreviouslyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDfortunately31AfeedBprotectCkeepDtrain32Aput upBhold upCtake upDpick up33AenoughBagainCanyhowDonce34ApeaceBdisbeliefCreliefDsile
44、nce35AfriendBemployeeCassistantDhero四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The official Sina Weibo36(announce)on Feb. 2nd that Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi set a new Guinness World Record for most subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube by going from 11.4 million subscribers in July3
45、714.1 million at the end of January, 2020.The news38(view)more than 400 million times so far on Sina Weibo. Chinese netizens quickly reacted to her new record, congratulating the vlogger and expressing39hope that she can produce more brilliant videos to advocate Chinese culture around the world.In 2
46、017, Li uploaded her first video on YouTube40was about how to make a dress using the skins of grapes. The poetic idyllic life and profound traditional Chinese culture in Li Zigis videos are41(attract)to fans from all over the world. Her videos are slow-paced and the scenery is very beautiful. Showin
47、g Chinese culture such as cooking delicious food, making traditional Chinese42(handcraft)and living an idyllic rural life in China to the world43(be)her video focus.Experts say she successfully teaches people all over the globe44(appreciate)Chinese culture and the Chinese culture45(convey)in her vid
48、eos is going further abroad.五、提纲类作文46临近毕业，你的英语老师布置了一篇作文，请以“My Career Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括:1.你的专业选择和职业规划；2.陈述你的理由。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Career Plan六、读后续写47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Godzilla Kong, a science teacher from Yulee, Florida, entered panic mode when h
49、e reached the cash register at Walmart and realized his wallet was missing. Fortunately he had some small cash in the wallet to complete his purchase. But his wallet contained other necessities such as his drivers license, military ID and several bank cards. He was in extremely low spirits when he t
50、hought of the low likelihood of recovering it.While at home preparing for tomorrows lessons, he heard some knocks on the front door. Pulling open the door, he saw a man in rags standing before him, his right hand grasping a wallet. And Kong saw that although he was trembling because of the cold weat
51、her, there was a charming smile on his face. You must be Mr. Kong, the unidentified man said with sparkling eyes, adding that he found his wallet at Walmart. Hearing this, Godzilla couldnt control his excitement, amazed by the strangers willingness to personally deliver his wallet to his home. Wow t
52、his is unbelievable! You are sosweet! Godzilla responded with emotions. Then the man asked Godzilla to check out the wallet and make sure everything was inside.With a brief inspection and a beating heart, Godzilla found all the stuff was stationed inside safe and sound. Hey, brother! Thanks amillion
53、 for returningmy wallet! You are myguardian, Godzilla said with a choking voice, tears rolling down his face. Its no big deal. I just did what others would have done in my position, the ragged man replied, ready to leave. But Godzilla was determined to invite this virtuous man inside to have a cup o
54、f coffee to show his gratitude, which the ragged man didnt decline.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inside the house Godzilla knew his name was Ultraman._Godzilla shared the story to social media and it became popular._参考答案1C2D3B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了如何获得采访纽约时报畅销书作家 J. Elle 的方法，同时提到 J. Elle 的作品并对 J.
55、Elle 做了简要的介绍。1细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to your private online Zoom interview, you will also win a print copy of her book, Wings of Ebony, a PDF copy of the book, and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink.”（除了你的在线私人采访，你还会赢得她的书乌木之翼的 pdf 版，还有机会让你的采访出版在杂志Teen Ink。）可知，获胜者会得到乌木之翼的PDF版。选项C
56、与文意相符，故选C项。2细节理解题。根据“How to Enter”部分中“We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!”（我们将根据这些问题来选出获胜者，所以尽你们所能吧！）可知，获胜者的选择是根据问题来选出来的。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。3细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor, which is clearly reflected in her
57、book.”（她从自己贫穷的成长经历中得到了灵感，这在她的书中得到了清楚的反映。）可知，她从贫穷的经历中得到了灵感，这点在她的书中得到了体现。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。4D5C6A7B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了坚强女孩凯利，即使是身上有两个造口袋，她依然能乐观面对，因为她认为生活中有些困难，并不意味着你不能成功。我们有能力改变世界，改变生活。4细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Kiley was 10 years old, she gave a special Fathers Day gift to her father to express her gratitude, wh
58、ich was to dance with him at her talent show at school. (凯利10岁的时候，她送给父亲一份特别的父亲节礼物，以表达她的感激之情，那就是在学校的才艺表演上和他跳舞)”可知，凯利决定和她爸爸跳舞是为了给父亲一份特别的父亲节礼物，以表达她的感激之情。故选D。5细节理解题。根据第四段“At only fifteen, Kiley set up Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization, a foundation dedicated to helping low-income children, providin
59、g them with backpacks filled with school supplies, shoes clothing and even food.(只有十五岁的凯利就成立了“改善儿童生活组织”，这是一个致力于帮助低收入家庭儿童的基金会，为他们提供装满学习用品、鞋子、衣服甚至食物的背包)”可知，低收入家庭的孩子们可以从基金会得到装满学习用品的背包。故选C。6推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In the video, the little girl was smiling from ear to ear.(在视频里，小女孩笑得合不拢嘴)”可以推知，凯利是乐观的。“True to the
60、lyrics, Kiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer.(和歌词里讲到一样，凯利是一个强大的又鼓舞人心的征服者)”可知，凯利是鼓舞人心的。故选A。7推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中“She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face! (她已经证明，即使是世界上最大的问题，也无法抹去她脸上的笑容！)”可以推知，在凯利身上，可以看到笑容是可以战胜苦难的，即笑容是有力量的。故选B。8B9C10D11A【分析】
61、这是一篇说明文。研究表明：经常打鼓的人在大脑结构和功能上与不爱音乐的人不同，在大脑两半球之间的主要连接区域，打鼓的人的纤维较少，但较厚。同时他们的运动大脑区域组织得更有效率。8词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people.”（鼓手可以做未经训练的人做不到的事。）可知，相比那些未经训练的人而言，这些鼓手可以做他们不能完成的事，所以这些鼓手已经超越了他们。因而本段划线词的含义为“超越”，选项B. “Go beyond”，意为“超越”，符合题意，故选B。9细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
62、 researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week. They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the structure and function of the brain. They then comp
63、ared the data with measurements of 24 unmusical control subjects.Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner.”（研究人员测试了20名专业鼓手，他们平均弹奏这种乐器17年，目前每周练习超过10小时。他们用各种核磁共振成像技术检查了他们，这些技术提供了对大脑结构和功能的深入了解。然后，他们将这些数据与24名非音乐控制实验对象的测量结果进行比较。两组都要敲鼓来测试他们的能力，然后在核磁共振
64、扫描仪上进行检查。）可知，研究人员通过敲鼓测试20名专业鼓手和24名非音乐控制实验对象的能力，然后利用核磁共振扫描仪上进行检查，来识别训练引起的大脑变化。选项C与文意相符，故选C。10细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor planning. The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this import
65、ant connecting tract. This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls.”（鼓手在负责运动计划的胼胝体前部表现出明显的差异。数据显示鼓手在这个重要的连接部位，有较少但较厚的纤维。这使得音乐家比控制体可以更快地在两个脑半球之间交换信息。）可以推知，在大脑中，鼓手们处理信息的能力会更快，更有效。选项D.“They have more efficient brain organization.”（他们的大脑组织更有效率。）与文章
66、意思相符，故选D。11主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function. The results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer, but thicker fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球). In
67、addition, their motor brain areas are organized more efficiently. ”（经常打鼓的人在大脑结构和功能上与不爱音乐的人不同。来自Bochum的研究人员的一项研究结果表明，在大脑两半球之间的主要连接区域，它们的纤维较少，但较厚。此外，他们的运动大脑区域组织得更有效率。）同时结合第三段中研究人员通过比较专业鼓手和非音乐人士的数据，发现专业鼓手的大脑处理信息能力更有效。可知，本文主要讲述打鼓会使人的大脑区域的组织变得更有效。所以短文的最佳标题为“打鼓能改变大脑”。故选A。12B13A14C15D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真菌皮革相
68、比动物皮革的优势特点，同时也提到生产真菌皮革在耐久性和生物降解性之间也要取得平衡。12推理判断题。根据第二段“Mycelium(菌体丝), the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌), is being made into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animals skin or plastic, and its a material that wont pile up in landfills. While products made from it arent available to b
69、uy yet, industry experts say the material has great potential to influence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers. And it has a unique look and feel.”（菌丝体，真菌的纤维根部，正被制成耐用的衣服和包装袋，其碳成本比动物皮肤和塑料还低，而且这种材料不会堆积在垃圾填埋场。虽然用这种材料制成的产品目前还无法购买，但业内专家表示，这种材料很有可能影响动物皮革和合成皮革的市场。它的外观和感觉都很独特。）可以推知，使用菌体丝这种材料做成的
70、产品外观和感觉都很独特，可能会影响动物皮革和合成皮革的市场。即这种产品有潜在的市场。选项B与文意相符，故选B。13推理判断题。根据第三段“Leather production relies on skin from cattle and sheep, whose raising is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Leather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large mounts of waste from treating raw skin. By c
71、ontrast, fungis growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that would otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphere, according to Nature. Pure and untreated fungi-leather also breaks down easily.”（皮革生产依赖于牛羊皮，而牛羊皮饲养是温室气体排放的主要来源。皮革加工过程也使用危险化学品，处理生皮时产生大量废物。相比之下，真菌的生长实际上是碳
72、中性的，因为根据自然规律，它们捕捉并储存本来会排放或留在大气中的碳。纯的和未经处理的真菌皮革也很容易分解。）可知，本段主要通过对比真菌皮革和动物皮革在生产中所用到的材料来说明各自的特点。选项A与文意相符，故选A。14推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ California-based Mckino is perhaps closest to producing a commercially available product called Reishi. It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will
73、 be launched in partnership with top brands in the coming months, said Sophia Wang, the companys co-founder.”（加利福尼亚州的麦金诺公司，或许正在生产一种近似的商用产品，叫做Reishi。该公司联合创始人索菲亚王表示：“它具有像动物皮革同样的质量和艺术价值，将在未来几个月与顶级品牌合作推出。”）可知，对于产品Reishi，索菲亚认为其有像动物皮革同样的质量和艺术价值。选项C.“Sophia has confidence in Reishi.”（索菲亚对Reishi.很有信心。）与文意一致
74、，故选C。15推理判断题。根据第一段“Vegan leather(纯素皮), a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been the ultimate goal of sustainable fashion. Now, an alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboards, and its source may surprise many people: the forest floor.”（素食皮革，
75、一种无残忍和环保的动物皮革替代品，长期以来一直是可持续时尚的终极目标。现在，一种替代物可能正在从实验室跳跃到橱柜，它的来源可能会让许多人感到惊讶：真菌皮革。）同时结合倒数第二段索菲亚公司的产品Reishi的特点描述，可知真菌皮革可能会影响人们的生活方式。所以本文可能在报纸的生活方式的版面出现。选项D符合题意，故选D。16F17C18A19D20B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受更充实的生活的一些方法和策略。16根据前文“Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your be
76、st to your other priorities and challenges. (优先考虑你自己的需要，这样你才能顺利地运行，才能最大限度地应对其他的优先事项和挑战)”及后文“Therefore, dont expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefits.(因此，不要期望它完美无缺，也不要期望它立竿见影)”可知，优先考虑需要的事，才会应对其他的优先事项和挑战。所以空白处描述的为要学会优先考虑需要的事。F选项“Actually, learning to prioritize your own needs is a process.
77、(事实上，学会优先考虑自己的需求是一个过程)”与前文在意义上一致，故选F。17根据前文“Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself. It wont take away from your productivity; it will increase it(开始每天花10-15分钟给自己，这不会减少你的工作效率，反而会增加工作效率)”提到了花时间给自己带来的好处，所以空白处应该接着上文谈要使用这些时间。C选项“Use this time to connect with yourself.(利用这段时间和自己沟通)”与文意一致，故选C。18根据
78、前文“Dont skip breakfast, have a plan for lunch, and dont starve yourself before dinner.(不要不吃早餐，午餐有计划，晚饭前不要饿着自己)”可知，此处讲不要错过三餐，所以空白处可以作为总说这样你就不会使自己挨饿。A选项“No starvation diets. (没有饥饿节食)”与文意一致，故选A。19根据前文“Cut the multitasking. (切断多任务处理)”及后文“Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time.(练习一次只做一件事)”可知，此处可以
79、阐述多任务带来的后果。D选项“It stresses us out and makes us less efficient.(这会使我们压力太大，效率太低)”与文意一致，故选D。20本句位于句首，结合第二、三、四段段首句子的格式，此处同样用祈使句。结合选项可知，只有选项B符合；同时根据下文“We have to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food, so improvements are possible.(我们必须注意和发展其他照顾自己的方式，而不是转向
80、食物，所以改进是可能的)”此处的“food”和选项B中的eating相呼应，故选B。21B22A23C24D25B26A27D28C29B30A31C32D33A34B35D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无家可归的人救了一个动物收容所的所有动物的故事。【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意： W-Underdogs 收容所的创始人哈姆林告诉 CNN。A.leader领导； B.founder 建立者；C.donator 捐献者；D.sponsor发起人。根据下文“according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin”可知，哈姆林是这个狗狗收容所的创
81、立人。故选B。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基思 沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归的人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A.risked冒险； B.gave给； C.lost失去； D.put放置。根据下文“after it caught fire”，可知此处指沃克冒着危险去救里面的动物。故选A。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tied累的； B.abandoned 抛弃的；C.trapped受困的； D.restricted被限制的。结合下文“at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fi
82、re”，可知此处指收容所着火后，动物被困在里面。故选C。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么多烟，我真的很害怕进去。A.thrilled非常兴奋的； 极为激动的； B.upset 难过的；C.annoyed 生气的；D.scared害怕的。根据后文“with all that smoke”可知，此处指我害怕进入到里面。故选D。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是上帝让我来救那些动物，我在厨房着火后冲进了收容所。A.walked走； B.rushed 冲入；C.slid滑倒； D.squeezed挤压。根据上文“ to save those animals”及后文“after a fire eng
83、ulfed its kitchen”，可知此处指我冲进到收容所去救那些动物。故选B。6. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的狗是我最好的朋友，没有它我不会在这里，所以我知道我必须拯救其他所有的狗。A.without 没有；B.beyond超越； C.except 除.之外；D.with有。根据上文“My dog is my best friend, and I wouldnt be here”可知，此处指没有我的狗的话我不会在这里。故选A。7. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住，据W-Underdogs的创始人格雷西 哈姆林说。A.Before在.之前； B.Si
84、nce自从； C.Until 直到；D.While尽管。根据下文“ the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable”可知，此处表示尽管收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住。故选D。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林告诉 CNN说：“他是我的守护天使。连消防员都不愿意应付这些狗。A.spot看见； B.search 搜索；C.handle应付（局面）；处理（难题）； D.touch触摸。根据下文“They called animal control”，可知消防员不愿意处理这些问题。故选C。9.
85、 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们打电话给动物控制中心，但是基思已经在大楼里，把猫和狗拖出来，直到它们都安全了。A.comfortable舒适的； B.secure 安全的；C.desperate绝望的； D.independent独立的。根据上文可知，基思冲进收容所里是为了救这些猫和狗，所以此处指把猫和狗拖出来直到它们都安全。故选B。10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A.previously 以前；先前；B.eventually最终； C.deliberately故意地；蓄意的； D.fortun
86、ately幸运地。根据后文“because she lets him11his dog”可知，哈姆利和沃克先前就认识。故选A。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.feed 饲养；B.protect保护； C.keep喂养；养； D.train培训。结合本句语境，此处指哈姆林让沃克每晚到收容所来陪并且喂他的狗，keep既有保留又有养的含义，feed仅表示饲养，为瞬间动作。故选C。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃克 看到火的时候正要去接布拉沃带他散步。A.put up建立； B.hold up 举起；抬起；C.take up 从事；占据；D.pick up接载。根据下文“ take him
87、for a walk ”，可知此处指沃克正要接他的狗布拉沃带它散步。故选D。13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他救了我的动物，我感激不尽，哈姆林说。A.enough足够地； B.again 再一次；C.anyhow无论如何； D.once曾经。短语cant thank enough，意为“非常感谢”，结合下文“saving my animals”可知，他救了我的动物，我非常感谢。故选A。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是不敢相信，因为我经历过火灾，我知道火势蔓延得有多快。A.peace和平； B.disbelief 不相信；C.relief 宽慰；D.silence沉默。根据下文“becau
88、se Ive been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads”可知，此处指我不相信他能在大火中救这些动物，故选B。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是个无家可归的人，但是沃克是我的英雄。A.friend 朋友；B.employee 雇员；C.assistant 助理；D.hero英雄。根据上文“He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.”可知，此处指沃克是英雄。故选D。36announced37to38has been viewed39the40that41at
89、tractive42handcrafts43is44to appreciate45conveyed【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国视频博主李子淇创造了“ 油管中文频道最多用户”的吉尼斯世界纪录。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：新浪官方微博2月2日宣布，中国视频博主李子淇创造了“ YouTube中文频道最多用户”的吉尼斯世界纪录，从7月的1140万增加到2020年1月底的1410万。根据设空后的时间状语on Feb. 2nd，可知此处用一般过去时，故填announced。2.考查介词。句意同上。短语from.to.，意为“从.到.”，此处指人数从1140万增加1410万，故填to。3.考查时态
90、。句意：到目前为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上的浏览量已超过4亿次。根据句中时间状语so far，可知此处用现在完成时；结合句子主语the news，为单三形式，同时与动词view为动宾关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态has been viewed，故填has been viewed。4.考查冠词。句意：中国网民迅速对她的新纪录作出反应，祝贺这位博主，并表示希望她能制作更多精彩的视频，在全世界宣传中国文化。分析句子可知，此处为特指，指代“that she can produce more brilliant videos to advocate Chinese culture around th
91、e world.”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。5.考查定语从句。句意：2017年，在YouTube上李上传了她的第一个视频，视频讲述如何用葡萄皮做裙子。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代先行词her first video，先行词前有序数词修饰，所以用关系代词that，故填that。6.考查形容词。句意：视频中，诗意的田园生活和深厚的中国传统文化吸引了来自世界各地的影迷。结合设空前系动词are，可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填attractive。7.考查名词。句意：向世界展示中国文化，例如烹饪美食，制作中国传统手工艺品，过着田园诗般的乡村生活，这些都是她
92、的视频重点。根据设空前形容词traditional Chinese，可知此处用名词，名词handcraft，意为“手工艺品”，为可数名词，结合句意，所以用复数。故填handcrafts。8.考查主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句主语为Showing Chinese culture为动名词形式，为单数；结合前文中“Her videos are slow-paced and the scenery is very beautiful.”，此处时态用一般现在时，所以填is。故填is。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，她成功地教会了全世界的人们欣赏中国文化，她的视频所传达的中国文化正在走向国外。
93、短语teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教授某人做某事”，结合设空前的teaches people all over the globe，所以此处填to appreciate作宾补。故填to appreciate。10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词culture，culture和convey为动宾关系，所以convey用过去分词。故填conveyed。46When it comes to my career in the future, I often imagine what I will be in the future.I hope
94、l will work in a computer company as a program designer. Many reasons for being a program designer are as follows.To begin with, I like designing the computer programs from an early age and I will make enough time. During the work, I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Meanwhil
95、e, Iwill do a good job in whatever I do. Furthremore, I also hope that I wont be very busy so that I can spare time to company with my families. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. For my future ideal job, I am making every eff
96、ort to make it. No matter how hard it is, I will go on trying hard and never never give it up.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Career Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文。【详解】1.词汇积累职业：career/occupation/profession相处：get on well with/ get along with陪伴：accompany/keep sb. company锻炼：work out尽力：put ones shoulders to the wheel2.句式拓展简单
97、句变复合句原句：To begin with, I like designing the computer programs from an early age and I will make enough time. 拓展句：To begin with, I like designing the computer programs which I was fond of from an early age and I will make enough time. 【点睛】高分句型1 When it comes to my career in the future, I often imagin
98、e what I will be in the future.（运用了When it comes to的固定句式和what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 Iwill do a good job in whatever I do.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）47Inside the house Godzilla knew his name was Ultraman. Although he lived from hand to mouth by picking up and selling plastic bottles in the neighborhood, he never los
99、t hope for the future. What was amazing was that he saved every penny to extend a helping hand to those who were struggling with life. Godzilla watched with awe the man sitting opposite him, short in stature but high in character. Pulling out some money from the wallet, he offered it to this virtuou
100、s man, but as you could imagine, Ultraman declined it. After Ultraman left, many ideas raced in Godzillas mind. He needed to do something.Godzilla shared the story to social media and it became popular. Such a big stir did it cause that many netizens gave thumb-ups, with some wanting to donate some
101、money. Several newspapers thronged to interview him, which put him under the spotlight. Then under the joints efforts of several sides, an organization named Ultraman was established to alleviate the poor life of financially disadvantaged. Words failed to convey their heartfelt gratitude to Ultraman
102、, their guardian, who wasnt oblivious to his less fortunate fellows even if he worried about putting food on the table.【分析】本文以事情发展为线索展开，讲述了来自佛罗里达州尤利的一名科学老师Godzilla Kong，在沃尔玛超市收银台准备付钱时，发现钱包丢了。想到钱包找回的可能性希望渺茫，他情绪非常低落。当他在家里准备第二天的课程时，一名衣衫褴褛的男人敲开他家的门，把钱包还给了他。Godzilla 对此很感激。男子要求哥斯拉检查钱包，随后Godzilla 检查钱包发现所有的
103、东西都安然无恙，他便邀请男子到家里喝咖啡。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在房子里，Godzilla 知道他叫Ultraman。”可知，第一段可描写Ultraman讲自己通过捡拾和贩卖塑料瓶勉强糊口，但他从未对未来失去希望。他向那些与生活作斗争的人伸出援助之手。这些使Godzilla 很敬仰，决定自己必须做些事。由第二段首句内容“Godzilla在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并且很受欢迎。”可知，第二段可描写人们赞扬Ultraman的行为，一些媒体也采访他。之后经过各方面的努力，成立了Ultraman的公益组织，来帮助经济困难群体的生活。2.续写线索：知道名字了解身世及经历帮助为生活挣扎
104、的人敬仰决定做事受到赞扬建立公益组织帮助穷苦的人行为类了解：know about/understand帮助：give a hand/lend a hand敬仰：respect/admire决定：decide/make up ones mind赞扬：praise/ give compliments建立：put up/set up/establish情绪类伤心：sad/upset/in a low spirit感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1Although he lived from hand to mouth by picking up and selling plastic bottles in the neighborhood, he never lost hope for the future. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句）高分句型2What was amazing was that he saved every penny to extend a helping hand to those who were struggling with life. （运用了what引导的主语从句和who引导的定语从句）
