1、遂宁市高2018级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2、. 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party.B. At home.C. In a shop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I neednt have bought the blue dress yesterday. The red one i
3、s just as good.M: No. The blue one is more suitable for you. If you go to the party wearing it, youll be tonights focus.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jack do this Sunday evening?A. Come to see Susan. B. Attend Marks party.C. See off his friend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Will you come to my birthday
4、 party this Sunday evening?W: Oh! Id love to, Mark. But I have to meet my friend Jack at the airport then. Hes coming to see me.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Dave enjoy doing?A. Collecting magazines.B. Reading magazines.C. Learning Chinese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Dave, Ive heard you like collecting magazin
5、es.M: Right. So far, Ive collected many, especially Chinese magazines. Whats your hobby ,Catherine? W: Well, collecting stamps.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this seat occupied? Id like to
6、take a seat to write something.M: Go ahead. My friend will come back in twenty minutes.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A travel.C. A T-shirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, your T-shirt is so attractive. The Kong Fu Panda on it is so adorable!M: Thank you. I bought i
7、t while travelling in China. Have you seen the film Kong Fu panda?第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the weather like now?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm
8、.7. Where does the man choose to go?A. To the Mediterranean.B. To the Caribbean.C. To Tunisia.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】M:Good morning. Id like to book a tour.W: Youve come to the right place! What type of a tour do you want? M: The weather is cold here and I love the sun. What do you suggest? W: Would you p
9、refer the Caribbean or the Mediterranean? M: Id rather stay close to home. How about the Mediterranean? W: OK, the Mediterranean lets see ah! You ought to take off for Tunisia. Weve got a great bargain tour, our “Sahara Dream” on the isle of Jerba. It might be the best destination. M: Thats OK! Give
10、 me the brochure and Ill call you tomorrow for reservations.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What time does the boy take a break in the afternoon?A. At 1:00.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Buy some uniforms.B. Go to the boys school.C. Choose which subject to learn.【答
11、案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Can I ask you few questions about your school?M: Yes you can. W: How many subjects do you study? M: We have 12 subjects altogether. W: How long are the lessons? M. Each lesson lasts about one hour. W: Are there breaks? M: Two breaks. One at 10 am and the other at 4 pm. W: Do pu
12、pils wear school uniform? M: Only girls. W: Thats interesting. Tomorrow, I will go to take some photos in your school. Thank you for the information and for your time. M: Its my pleasure.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where are the speakers now?A. In a post office.B. In a store.C. In a schoo
13、l.11. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.12. What is Shelley like?A. Shes serious.B. Shes considerate.C. Shes relaxed.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Shelley. Thanks for watching the store after school today.W: No problem. M: I should have gone to the post office to get my packag
14、es from Paris yesterday. They arrived his Monday afternoon. Theyd been there for two nights. So thanks again for your help. W: Sure. Id be off now. Bye, Mr. Smith. M: So where are you going? Just go straight home. Take care. W: Well, I intend to catch my mom before she leaves work. I hope we can go
15、get some coffee together and then we go to see a film. I want to make her relaxed. Shes so tired these days. M: How good a girl! You can call your mom before you meet her. W: No. I want to give her a surprise. M: Sounds great. Have fun.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What do we know about the
16、 man?A. Hes a new flat-mate.B. Hes an Italian painter.C. Hes a part-time cleaner.14. Where is the womans sister now?A. In Sydney.B. In Oxford.C. In Rome.15. Who gave the hat to the man?A. His brother.B. His parents.C. His friend.16. What did the man do last month?A. He went to South Africa.B. He rec
17、eived a birthday gift.C. He bought a mask for Alice.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: So this is the house. Mm, its really beautiful.W: Yeah, but its difficult to keep it clean. M: Dont worry. Lets do it together from today on. Well, your accent is clear. Where are you from? W: Im from Oxford. M
18、: Wow, Oxford. 100% English. W: Yes. And you are American, is that right? M: Yeah. I was born in New York, but my parents are from Italy. W: Oh! Italy is wonderful. My sister is in Italy at the moment. M: Where? W: Shes in Rome, studying Italian painters. Oh, by the way, we have another flat-mate Al
19、ice. Shes from Sydney, Australia. M: Oh. Thats good. Then I can have more friends. Can I put my things in the bedroom? W: OK, let me help you with them. Ah, this is nice. M: Im glad you like it. Its a Mexican hat. My brother sent me as my birthday gift last year. W: And what is this? M: Its an Afric
20、an mask, which i bought when I was travelling in South Africa with one of my friends last month. W: It looks so amazing.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many people survived the huge wave?A. 3.B. 7.C. 9.18. How did the school headmistress help the children regain their confidence?A. By askin
21、g them to go back to school.B. By discussing what to do in the future.C. By introducing voluntary work to them.19. What did the children decide to rebuild?A. Their own houses.B. Their school garden.C. Their school library.20. What is The Alert Rabbit?A. A life-saving bag.B. A name of a natural disas
22、ter.C. A story on dealing with a disaster.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】In December 26th, 11 students including Ismail himself and their teacher were at school when a huge wave took them by surprise. Ismail was one of the lucky students who survived the wave. However, his teacher along with his
23、 brother and seven more did not make it. For almost a year, children were in panic. The school headmistress tried to find ways to help them overcome fears and sadness. To rebuild childrens confidence, they were introduced to voluntary work. Children decided to rebuild the garden in their old school
24、and started to discuss what they wanted to do. They started with a project which aimed to educate people about the causes and effects of natural disasters and what to do when they hit. Ismail and his friends also created “The Alert Rabbi”, which was a story about how a disaster happened, how to pack
25、 a life-saving bag and survive the disaster. The story has been published and collected in their school library.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWP Puppet Pop-Up StudioIt is a monthly puppet(木偶 ) making and performing workshop offered on the third Saturday
26、 of each month at different places in Calgary. The workshops are suitable for people with different skill levels and encourage all family members, youngsters and elders to create art and drama together , with a different theme each month. But for 2020 , we cant get together for fun , and you can enj
27、oy it online. Michaels Kids ClubLet your kids explore their art creativity here. Kids 3 and up can enjoy a quick project and take home a finished masterpiece. Sign up online,or just drop in. Only $3 per child reserves 30minutes for your creative kid. The project starts every half hour between 10 am
28、and 11:30 am on Saturday mornings. Contemporary CalgaryIt is an art gallery and contemporary art museum. People can enjoy the art of our times through exhibitions , speeches , and education programs here. It is open from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays and closes at 10 pm on weekends. Kids under 12 years o
29、ld are free. Leighton Art CentreIt is full of fine crafts(工艺品) and artwork by local artists, where you find truly unique gifts for your loved ones. For 2020 , it is staying until December 20th to give visitors more opportunities to come in person, while still making sure of social distancing in the
30、house. To avoid the chance of having to line up outside, purchase a $10 ticket in advance for a 9 - 10 am shopping time on Saturday or Sunday morning.21. What do we know about WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio?A. Its open to people of all skill levels.B. Its works are exhibited for a month.C. It has a differe
31、nt theme every year.D. Its activities begin every half hour.22. Where will Mr. Smith go if he wants to buy a special present for his kids?A. Michaels Kids Club.B. Leighton Art Centre.C. Contemporary Calgary.D. WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio.23. What do the four places have in common?A. They are all open on
32、 Sundays.B. They organize activities offline.C. They are all free for children.D. They are related to art activities.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】本文为应用文。介绍了四个艺术中心各自不同的活动内容和特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 WP Puppet pop-Up Studio部分“The workshops are suitable for people with different skill levels(这些工作坊适合不同技能水平的人).”可知，
33、该中心接纳不同技能水平的人，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Leighton Art Centre部分“It is full of fine crafts(工艺品) and artwork by local artists, where you find truly unique gifts for your loved ones(这里到处都是当地艺术家制作的精美工艺品，在这里你可以为你所爱的人找到真正独特的礼物)”可知，如果史密斯先生想给他的孩子们买一件特别的礼物，他就去Leighton Art Centre。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。本文介绍了四个艺术中心各自不同的活动内容
34、和特色，根据四个中心的内容介绍“It is a monthly puppet(木偶 ) making and performing workshop”、“Let your kids explore their art creativity here. ”、“It is an art gallery and contemporary art museum.”以及“It is full of fine crafts(工艺品) and artwork by local artists”可知，它们均与艺术活动有关。故选D。BMagawa was born in Tanzania in 2014 , a
35、nd hes a little bigger than normal rats. Magawa and several other rats are part of the Hero Rat program run by a group called APOPO. Because the rats are so light , theres little danger that they will cause accidents while working. From a young age he was trained to sniff out TNT( 炸药). The training
36、normally takes about a year. Magawas main job is to sniff out a trickier kind of bomb, known as a mine which is hidden,usually underground. In Cambodia , where Magawa works , mines were common during long periods of civil war between 1975 and 1988. During that time , around 5 million mines were plan
37、ted in the country. About half of Cambodias minefields havent yet been cleared. Since 1979 , these mines have killed or injured over 64 ,000 people. Magawa is taken out to a minefield, which he carefully goes over , section by section. Magawas master , Malen , guides him carefully across the field o
38、n a leash( 绳子 ). When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches at the dirt above it , wigwagging that hes found something. Because the rats work by sniffing , theyre very fast. It only takes Magawa 30 minutes to search an area as big as a tennis court. A human doing the same job would take four days. Malen
39、says that Magawa and his colleagues are very confident in the field. He works quickly and is easily able to make decisions about whether something is a danger or not. Magawa is the star sniffer of the Hero Rat program. Hes found 39 landmines and 28 bombs that were dropped from planes , but never exp
40、loded. To honor Magawa , the PDSA made a special gold award that was small enough for Magawa to wear.24. What made Magawa join in the Hero Rat program?A. His beneficial birthplace.B. His great achievements.C. His strict training.D. His being light in weight.25. What does the underlined word wigwaggi
41、ng mean in paragraph 3?A. Signaling.B. Pretending.C. Remembering.D. Accepting.26. What can be inferred about Magawa when he is working?A. He finds a minefield ffectively.B. He makes accurate judgments.C. He has other rats act confidently.D. He spends less time digging mines.27. Where is the text pro
42、bably taken from?A. A textbook.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A diary.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只名叫 Magawa的老鼠因为排雷成绩突出，动物医学慈善机构PDSA向它颁发了金质奖章，以表彰它的勇敢行为。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Magawa and several other rats are part of the Hero Rat program run by a group called APOPO. Because the rats are s
43、o light, theres little danger that they will cause accidents while working. (Magawa和其他几只老鼠是“英雄老鼠”项目的一部分，该项目由一个名为APOPO的组织实施。因为老鼠很轻，它们在工作时发生事故的危险很小。)”可知，因为老鼠很轻，在工作（排雷）时几乎没有造成事故的危险，因此可知，这Magawa成了“英雄老鼠”的成员。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。本词前面部分“When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches at the dirt above it ”谈到：当 Magawa发现地
44、雷的时候，他会抓挠上面的泥土。第二段首句“From a young age he was trained to sniff out TNT( 炸药). ”谈到他是经过训练排雷的，由此推知，他这样做是向主人发信号说他找到了地雷。所以wigwagging为“发信号”之意。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He works quickly and is easily able to make decisions about whether something is a danger or not. (他的工作速度很快，能够很容易地决定某物是否危险。)”可知，Magawa工作迅速，很容
45、易就能决定所找到的东西是否有危险。由此说明他判断很准。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。全文主要讲述了英雄老鼠Magawa勇敢排雷，最终获得金质奖章的故事，因此本文最后可能选自一本（动物）杂志。故选C。CLong ago, writing was done on parchments- -thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing. But the parchment wasnt easy to make and it wasnt cheap. Then, ancient people removed the original
46、 writing from a parchment and then used it again for another piece of writing. Thats what creates a palimpsest. The writing removed from the parchment cant be seen directly. Generally , finding hidden writing on very old documents is so unusual, but for scientists,it is just the opposite because the
47、y have learned ways to use special lighting to discover it. For young college students , doing this is a different matter. Last year , some students at the Rochester Institute of Technology( RIT) took part in a class that brought together many students from different areas to do a project as a group
48、, which was to build a special camera system that could take pictures by using different kinds of light. But just as the students were finishing up their project together ,COVID-l9 hit and the students could no longer work on the project in person. Instead , they broke into smaller groups to try to
49、finish parts of the project remotely. Although they met many tough problems, they communicated , sometimes fiercely , with each other timely online to settle them. Over the summer , they got special permission to continue working on the camera system , and they managed to finish it. Then they borrow
50、ed several old parchments from the collection at the schools Cary Graphic Arts Collection. When they put one of the pages under their camera system with ultraviolet( UV) light( 紫外銭) , the hidden writing appeared suddenly. The students are even more excited because even though the parchment is no lon
51、ger part of a book , the students know where 29 other pages from the same book are. They hope that these , too , will have hidden writing.28. Why did ancient people remove the old writing from a parchment?A. To re-use the parchment.B. To correct the words on it.C. To see the hidden writing.D. To sel
52、l it at a higher price.29. What do scientists think of their discovery of hidden writing on old documents?A. Its surprising.B. Its unexpected.C. Its common.D. Its creative.30. Hows the relationship among the members of the project?A. Uneasy.B. Cooperative.C. Competitive.D. Casual.31. Whats the text
53、mainly about?A. Students finding hidden writing.B. Scientists preserving parchments.C. The protection of old documents.D. A special camera system.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文属于说明文。介绍了一群罗彻斯特理工学院大学生用自己设计的特殊摄像系统在一本十六世纪的书上发现了隐藏的文字。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But the parchment wasnt easy to make and it wasnt
54、 cheap. Then, ancient people removed the original writing from a parchment and then used it again for another piece of writing. (但羊皮纸不容易做，也不便宜。后来，古人从羊皮纸上删除了原来的文字，然后再用它来写另一篇文章。)”可知，在古代羊皮纸不容易做，也不便宜。因此人们把羊皮纸上的旧字迹刮下来，重新使用这张羊皮纸。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Generally , finding hidden writing on very old documen
55、ts is so unusual, but for scientists, it is just the opposite because they have learned ways to use special lighting to discover it.( 一般来说，在非常古老文件上找到隐藏的文字是非常不寻常的，但对科学家来说，这恰恰相反，因为他们已经学会了使用特殊照明来发现它的方法)”可知，科学家们已经学会了使用特殊的光线来显示隐藏的文字的方法，因此对于他们来说，在非常古老的文件上发现隐藏的文字并不奇怪。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Although they m
56、et many tough problems, they communicated, sometimes fiercely, with each other timely online to settle them. (虽然他们遇到了许多棘手的问题，但他们互相交流，有时是激烈的，及时在网上解决他们。)”可知，虽然这些学生遇到了很多棘手的问题，但他们会在网上及时沟通，有时甚至会很激烈沟通以便解决这些问题。由此推知，他们之间是合作关系。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通全文，特别是根据第二段的“finding hidden writing on very old documents is so
57、unusual”（在非常古老的文件上找到隐藏的文字是非常不寻常的）以及“For young college students , doing this is a different matter.( 对于年轻的大学生来说，做这些是另一回事。)”和下文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了罗彻斯特理工学院大学生克服重重困难，起合作研制成了一种成像相机，该相机利用紫外线，能够发现羊皮书上被古人隐去的信息。故选A。DFabien Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of
58、the sea to the attention of people around the world. Jacques Cousteau helped invent the Aqua-Lung(水肺) , now used by divers everywhere. Fabien Cousteau has followed a similar path,exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. Oceans cover more than 70% of our planet. NOAA says w
59、e have created maps of less than 20% of the worlds oceans, and only 5% have been explored. Space seems to have gotten much more attention , even though its farther away. The International Space Station( ISS) has been around for more than 20 years , and more people have gone to the moon than have gon
60、e to the deepest point in the ocean. The ocean is our life support system. It is the very reason why we exist in the first place,Fabien says. But though the ocean is all around us , studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning
61、 to the surface can be dangerous. Fabien has announced a plan to build a large research station under the ocean named Proteus,which is designed to deal with many of those problems. The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean. Fabien says that the res
62、earch base wont just be used to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy , and perhaps even searching for new medicines. Proteus is also expected to have the first under water greenhouse in the world , so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food.
63、 Like the ISS , Proteus is designed so that it can grow in the future , as scientists decide to add new sections or equipment to the station. Fabien hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2023.32. What do we know about Fabien Cousteau?A. Hes doing what Jacques once did.B. He took part i
64、n the work in the ISS.C. He built an undersea laboratory.D. He helped invent the Aqua-Lung.33. Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 2?A. To show the worlds oceans are vast.B. To prove oceans and space are vital.C. To advise people to protect oceans.D. To tell why oceans need explo
65、ring.34. Which of the following can best describe Proteus?A. Environment-friendly.B. Water-saving.C. Expensive.D. Risky.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Fabiens Ocean Research AchievementsB. Proteus: Research Lab Growing GraduallyC. Proteus : Plan for Underwater Version of ISSD. Fabiens Dr
66、eam about Promoting his Station【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的海洋探险家法比安库斯托（Fabien Cousteau）宣布了在海底建立一个大型研究站的计划，其目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版”。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fabien Cousteau has followed a similar path, exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans.（法比安库斯托也走了类似的道路，作为一名科学家
67、探索海洋，致力于保护海洋。） ”可知，法比安也在做他祖父曾经做过的事，致力于探索和保护海洋。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段中，作者引用很多数据：“Oceans cover more than 70% of our planet.(海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积)”，” NOAA says we have created maps of less than 20% of the worlds oceans, and only 5% have been explored.(美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，我们绘制的海洋地图不到世界海洋的20%，只有5%的海洋得到了探索)”。再结合
68、本文主题是“探索海洋”，因此作者用这些数据是想说明“海洋需要探索的原因”。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean.（该电站的电力预计将来自太阳能和海洋运动。） ”可知电力的主要来源是环保的，因此推测出，这是一个环保友好型的研究站。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。全文介绍了著名的海洋探险家法比安的一个大胆计划：要在海底建“国际空间站的水下版”。内容包括了为什么要建硏究站，研究站的电力来自哪里以及
69、硏究站将要做的事情等。由此可知C项适合做文章标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选.Everyone wants to be happy, but for many of us, the path to contentment isnt always clear. Happiness isnt a passive state. _36_If youre ready to start becoming a more joyful version of yourself, here are some h
70、abits that will help you get there. Practice gratitude( 感激). Think about all the things in your life that you appreciate and start writing them down once a day. It can be one thing or many. The choice is yours!_37_Spend time with people who bring you joy. Make time for the friends and family members
71、 who celebrate your accomplishments and support you during hard times_38_When youre meeting new people , stick to the ones who are full of happiness , which will increase your happiness. _39_Theres nothing like the feeling of achieving your dreams. Therefore, think about what you want out of life, l
72、arge and small, and get to work on making it happen! Not only will this increase your confidence and self-worth, but it will also give you a sense of purpose !Give optimism a try. _40_For example, when you start to get stressed, think about something good from your day to balance out the negative em
73、otions( 负面情绪 ). Optimists make a choice to focus on the good in their life instead of on the bad. In one word, happiness is very attainable. It just takes some practice !A. Set and meet goals.B. Spend your time thinking about the past or future.C. Either way this will bring your mind to the positive
74、.D. It is easy to get stressed when you are always on-the-go.E. It is something we have to work toward each and every day!F. Do remember that these are your most valuable relationships!G. There are many ways to train your mind to look on the bright side.【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本
75、文介绍了四种如何保持愉快心态的方法。【36题详解】根据空前“Happiness isnt a passive state.( 幸福不是一种被动的状态。)”和空后“If youre ready to start becoming a more joyful version of yourself, here are some habits that will help you get there.（如果你已经准备好成为一个更快乐的自我，以下有些方法可以帮助你达到这个目标。）”可知，本空应该进一步讨论 happiness；结合选项可知，选项E. It is something we have to
76、 work toward each and every day!( 这是我们每天都要为之努力的事情!)符合题意，此处It指代 happiness。故选E。【37题详解】由空前“Think about all the things in your life that you appreciate and start writing them down once a day. It can be one thing or many. The choice is yours!（想想你生活中所有你要感谢的事情，每天写一次，它可以是一件事，也可以是许多事，选择权在你!）”可知，空处谈论这么做的好处；结合
77、选项可知，选项C. Either way , this will bring your mind to the positive.( 每天写一件或许多你要感谢的事情，这都将使你的思想朝积极的方向发展。)符合题意，此处either way，指的是“每天写一件或许多你要感谢的事情”。故选C。【38题详解】根据空前“Make time for the friends and family members who celebrate your accomplishments and support you during hard times（腾出时间给那些庆祝你的成就并在困难时期支持你的朋友和家人）”
78、可知，空处谈论我们与他人的关系，根据选项可知，选项F. Do remember that these are your most valuable relationships! (一定要记住，这是你最宝贵的关系！)承接前一句，符合题意，选项中的these指代前文支持你的家人和朋友。故选F。【39题详解】空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Theres nothing like the feeling of achieving your dreams. Therefore, think about what you want out of life, large and small, and get
79、to work on making it happen! （没有什么比实现梦想的感觉更好的了。因此，想想你想从生活中得到什么，大的和小的，然后努力去实现它!）”可知，本文讲述的是我们要有目标，并要实现梦想；结合选项可知，选项A. Set and meet goals.( 设定并完成目标。)能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】根据本段主旨句“Give optimism a try.（保持乐观。）和空后“For example, when you start to get stressed, think about something good from your day to bal
80、ance out the negative emotions( 负面情绪 ). （例如，当你开始感到压力时，想想一天中好的事情来平衡负面情绪。）可知，空处谈论如何保持乐观，结合选项可知，选项G. There are many ways to train your mind to look on the bright side.( 有很多方法可以训练你的大脑往好的一面看。)符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B . C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
81、选项。Loida Guillen Strong couldnt be prouder of her mom Mercedes，who has always put her family first. Growing up in the Dominican Republic , Mercedes wanted to become a _41_. But when her father died, she must make a_42_choice:stay in school or take care of her brother and sister. She_43_ the latter.
82、As an adult, Mercedes_44_her dream once again to raise Loida and her brother. Their family eventually moved to America, where Mercedes wasted no opportunity to_45_the importance of a good education. She may have_46_to leave school , but she wanted more for her kids. Thanks to her moms_47_，Loida grew
83、 up to become a doctor, which was her moms childhood dream. After_48_for 10 years and saving some money，she thought it was her_49_to make her mom proud!_50_,she began to study for a doctors degree. But Loida_51_to keep it a secret from her mom-for nearly three years !_52_,on August l, 2020, the time
84、 came to_53_her mom. Loida called her mother, _54_that she was ill in the University of Central Floridas College of Nursing. When Mercedes rushed inside_55_ and saw Loida standing in a cap and gown(长袍 ). After learning the_56_, the excited mom fell to her knees. That was a_57_for Loida and herself!L
85、oida told her,It is you that_58_ me complete my dream. I want you to know that your_59_sacrifice is not in vain. Lets send Loida and Mercedes our_60_! Theyve both worked so hard to make this dream come true !41. A. doctorB. teacherC. merchantD. politician42. A. wrongB. possibleC. quickD. difficult43
86、. A. createdB. chose C. learntD. lost44. A. searched forB. gave awayC. put asideD. picked out45. A. ignoreB. rememberC. stressD. evaluate46. A. hadB. expectedC. happenedD. agreed47. A. influenceB. successC. backgroundD. challenge48. A. waitingB. studyingC. workingD. resting49. A. chanceB. turnC. cur
87、iosityD. interest50. A. StillB. EvenC. AgainD. Then51. A. hesitatedB. decidedC. failedD. promised52. A. QuicklyB. NaturallyC. FinallyD. Temporarily53. A. meetB. surpriseC. supportD. attract54. A. lyingB. respondingC. repeatingD. Predicting55. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. in the endD. in a hurry56. A.
88、 truthB. growthC. faithD. strength57. A. memoryB. habitC. dreamD. fact58. A. arrangedB. meantC. provedD. helped59. A. familiarB. unselfishC. unknownD. similar60. A. explanationsB. messagesC. giftsD. congratulations【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54.
89、A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D【解析】本文是记叙文。洛伊达吉伦斯特朗（Loida Guillen Strong）的妈妈梅塞徳斯（Mercedes）为了照顾家庭，她不得不放弃学业，但她认为学习很重要，一再给孩子们强调要多接受教育。为了报答母亲，也为了圆母亲的一个梦想，洛伊达工作10年后，瞒着母亲，苦学三年，获得了博士学位，给了妈妈一个大大的惊喜。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多米尼加共和国长大，梅塞德斯想要成为一名医生。A.doctor医生; B.teacher教师; C.merchant商人; D.politician政治家。根据下文“Lo
90、ida grew up to become a doctor, which was her moms childhood dream”信息可知，小时候的梦想是当一名医生。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当他的父亲去世时，她必须做出困难的选择; 呆在学校或照顾她的兄弟姐妹。A.wrong错误的; B.possible可能的; C.quick快速的; D.difficult困难的。根据本空后面的“ stay in school or take care of her brother and sister”信息可知，这个抉择是艰难的。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
91、她选择了后者。A.created创造; B.chose选择; C.learnt学习; 了解; D.lost丢失。根据前面的“ she must make choice”信息可知，这里指她选择了后者。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，为了养育Loida和他的弟弟，梅赛德斯再次把他的梦想放下。A.searched for寻找; B.gave away赠送; C.put aside放一边; D.picked out遴选。第一段谈到：梅塞德斯小时候不得不选择照顾弟弟妹妹，这里指她成年后，她又一次放下了自己的梦想，去抚养洛伊达和她的弟弟。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析
92、。句意：她们一家搬到美国后，在那里她抓住所有机会强调良好教育重要性。A.ignore忽略; B.remember记住; C.stress强调; D.evaluate评价。根据上文可知，由于梅塞德斯从小失学，她对接受教育很向往，因此她强调教育的重要。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不离开学校，但是她想要她的孩子得到更多。A.had (to)不得不; B.expected (to do)希望做; C.happened (to do)碰巧做; D.agreed (to do)同意做。前文谈到，梅塞德斯小时候因为父亲去世，只好辍学照顾弟弟妹妹，因此她不得不离开学校。故选A。【47题
93、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了妈妈的影响，Loida长大后成为一名医生，这是她妈妈童年的梦想。A.influence影响; B.success成功; C.background背景; D.challenge挑战。第二段“Mercedes wasted no opportunity to_5_the importance of a good education.”谈到，梅塞德斯抓住所有机会给孩子们强调良好教育的重要性，所以本空指她对孩子们的影响很大。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作了10年，存了许多钱后，她认为轮到她让妈妈自豪的时候了。A.waiting等待; B.stu
94、dying学习; C.working工作; D.resting休息。本空后面有“ saving some money”信息，说明洛伊达工作了十年后，存了一些钱。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作了10年，存了许多钱后，她认为到了轮到她让妈妈自豪的时候了。A.chance机会; B. turn轮流; C.curiosity好奇心; D.interest兴趣。从后文“she began to study for a doctors degree.”可知，洛伊达坚持学习，取得了博士学位。所以本空指：她认为该轮到她让妈妈感到骄傲了。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，
95、她开始攻读博士学位。A.Still仍然; B.Even甚至; C.Again又一次; D.Then然后。前面谈到她下决心要让妈妈为她感到骄傲，因此这里在谈：然后，就开始攻读博士学位。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是洛伊达决定向母亲隐瞒这件事。A.hesitated犹豫; B.decided决定; C.failed没能做; D.promised许诺。下一段谈到，三年后，她母亲才知道她攻读了博士学位。因此这里指她决定向她母亲隐瞒她在读博的事实。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2020年8月1日，让母亲吃惊的时候来了。A.Quickly快速地; B.Natur
96、ally自然地; C.Finally终于; D.Temporarily临时地。根据上文“for nearly three years”可推断，三年时间的艰苦学习，她终于拿到了博士学位。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2020年8月1日，让母亲吃惊的时候来了。A.meet遇见; B.surprise使惊喜; C.support支持; D.attract吸引。前面谈到洛伊达向妈妈隐瞒了读博的事实，这里在谈：她获得了博士学位，是时候给母亲以惊喜了。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛伊达打电话给她的母亲，“谎称”自己在中佛罗里达大学护理学院生病了。A.lying说谎
97、; B.responding作出回应; C.repeating重复; D.predicting预测。根据上文的“to keep it a secret from her mom”可知，起初瞒着妈妈，因此为了给妈妈惊喜，她打电话给妈妈，撒谎说自己病了。故选A。【55题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当梅塞德斯匆忙冲进来，看到洛伊达站在那儿，戴着博士帽，穿着博士袍。A.by mistake错误地; B.by chance偶然; C.in the end最后; D.in a hurry匆忙地。母亲听到洛伊达生病了，她当然是火急火燎地冲去看她。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在知道真相
98、以后，激动的妈妈跪了下来。A.truth真相; B.growth成长; C.faith真诚; D.strength力量。根据上文内容和下文“the excited mom fell to her knees”可知，看到洛伊达站在那儿，戴着博士帽，穿着博士袍，得知真相后，激动的妈妈跪了下来。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是洛伊卡和她自己的梦想。A.memory记忆; B.habit习惯; C.dream梦想; D.fact事实。结合文章中不断出现的dream一词可知，女儿获得博士学位，可是洛伊达和她自己的梦想啊。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是你帮助我完成了博土
99、学位。A.arranged安排; B.meant打算; C.proved证明; D.helped帮助。前面“Mercedes wasted no opportunity to_5_the importance of a good education.”谈到：母亲一直给孩子们说教育的重要性，所以这里洛伊达向母亲说“是你帮助我完成了博土学位”。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要你知道你的无私奉献没有白费。A.familiar熟悉的; B.unselfish无私的; C.unknown不知名的; D.similar相似的。一、二段一直在谈：梅塞德斯为了家庭，为了孩子，一再作出牺牲
100、，这种牺牲是无私的。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们祝贺洛伊卡和梅塞德斯。A.explanations解释; B.messages信息; C.gifts礼物; D.congratulations祝贺。洛伊达通过三年苦学，终获博士学位，这是值得祝贺的。故选D。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays , every family produces electronic rubbish ( e-rubbish)-_61_old TV or computer printer , or an
101、 out-of-date mobile phone we no longer need. But when we throw these everyday things away, not many of_62_ ( we) know where these objects go. The reporter, Peter Essick , decided_63_( follow) this e-rubbish to several different countries around the world. Later, Essick found a lot of e-rubbish had g
102、one to Ghana,_64_he saw mountains of old computers. In the local markets, he_65_( discover) the sellers resell some of the computers , and of course most of them dont work. They recycle the broken computers by melting(融化) the parts inside. These parts have a little metal such as copper or even gold
103、sometimes. However , this process of_66_( recycle) is dangerous for the workers because it produces a lot of poisonous chemicals. As a result of his journey , Peter Essick thinks it is important to stop exporting e-rubbish. It is _67_( harm) to the environment and it is bad for_68_( people ) health.
104、 Peter Essick believes factories need to produce more eco-friendly electronics in the future. _69_other words , they should produce electronic products which people can recycle_70_(cheap) and in the country where they were made.【答案】61. an 62. us 63. to follow 64. where 65. discovered 66. recycling 6
105、7. harmful 68. peoples 69. In 70. cheaply【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。当今，每个家庭都在生产电子垃圾一台旧电视、一台电脑打印机，或者一个我们不再需要的手机。但当我们把这些用品扔掉时，没有多少人知道它们去了哪里。记者 Peter Essick决定跟踪调查它们的去向。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，每个家庭都生产电子垃圾一台旧电视或电脑打印机，或一个我们不再需要的过时的手机。泛指“一台旧电视或电脑打印机”，且old是以元音音素开头单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。【62题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：但是当我们扔掉这些日常用品时，没有多少人知道这些东西去了哪
106、里。many of后的代词应用宾格形式，作介词of的宾语。 故填us。【63题详解】考查不定式。句意：记者Peter Essick决定到世界各地的几个国家追踪这些电子垃圾。 decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”。故填to follow。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Essick发现很多电子垃圾被运往加纳，在那里他看到了堆积如山的旧电脑。分析句子结构，4he saw mountains of old computers.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Ghana，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：在当地市场上，
107、他发现卖家转售了一些电脑，当然大多数都不能用。本句前面句子中，主句用的是一般过去时，本句继续谈 Essick在加纳的所见所闻，描述发生在过去的事情，故仍用一般过去时。故填discovered。【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，这种回收过程对工人来说是危险的，因为它产生了许多有毒的化学物质。在介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填recycling。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：它对环境有害，对人们的健康也有害。这里用harm的形容词形式 harmful作表语，与is构成系表结构。 be harmful to“对什么有危害”。故填harmful。【68题详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：它对环
108、境有害，对人们的健康也有害。根据句意，这里用名词所有格，表示“人们的健康”。故填peoples。【69题详解】考查固定短语。 句意：换句话说，他们应该生产人们可以廉价回收的电子产品，而且应该在制造它们的国家进行回收。in other words，表示“换句话说”，是固定短语，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填In。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：换句话说，他们应该生产人们可以廉价回收的电子产品，而且应该在制造它们的国家进行回收。这里用副词修饰动词 recycle。故填cheaply。第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求
109、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember my best friend in the elementary school,so his name is Li Ming. When we met,he was eight and I was
110、nine. He often told interested stories that made me laugh happy. We were in same class at school. We sat together and always play during the break. He lived near my house, so it was convenient for us to meeting every day. We watched cartoons on TV, and did our homeworks together. In summer, we went
111、swimming in the river with our parents, but we never did that alone because of it was dangerous. Later, her family moved to another city, what made me sad. Ill never forget the nice time we spent together.【答案】1. soand2. interestedinteresting 3. happyhappily 4. 在same前加上the 5. playplayed 6. meetingmee
112、t 7. homeworkshomework8. 去掉of 9. herhis 10. whatwhich【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友李明之间的故事。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我仍然记得我小学时最好的朋友，他的名字叫李明。根据句意，本句前后是并列关系，应用and连接句子。故将 so改为and。2.考查以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词。句意：他经常讲有趣的故事，让我笑得很开心。-ing构成的表心理活动的形容词意为“令人感到”，常用来修饰物；加-ed构成的表心理活动的形容词意为“某人感到”，常用来修饰人。修饰名词 stories，应用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人感到有
113、趣的故事”。故将interested改为interesting。3.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词 laugh，需用副词作状语。故将happy改为happily4. 考查冠词。句意：我们在学校是同班同学。the same表示“同一的”，冠词不能少。故填在same前加上the。5.考查动词时态。句意：我们坐在一起，休息时总是玩。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，形式需一致，由前一个谓语动词sat可知，此处play需用一般过去时。故将play改为played。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：他住在我家附近，所以我们每天见面很方便。固定句型It was convenient for sb. to do
114、sth.“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故将meeting改为meet。7.考查名词。句意：我们在电视上看动画片，一起做家庭作业。homework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将homeworks改为homework。 8.考查原因状语从句。句意：夏天，我们和父母一起去河里游泳，但我们从来没有一个人去，因为那样很危险。because of后面接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的句子，because后面直接带从句，此处“it was dangerous”是句子，所以此处需用连接词because。故去掉of。9.考查代词。句意：后来，他的家人搬到了另一个
115、城市，这让我很难过。根据上下文可知，Li Ming是男性，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词his。故将her改为his。10.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构和句意，这里应该是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子her family moved to another city，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需应该用 which引导定语从句，what常用来引导名词性从句。故将what改为which。第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)72. 假定你叫李华。你校准备举办中国画展览，请给你校正在学习中国画的英语外教Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1. 国画展的时间地点，2. 请他提供作品参展；3. 参
116、展的好处。注意：1. 词数100左右；邮件开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Hows everything going?_Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Hows everything going? Good news for you! There is going to be a Chinese painting exhibition in our school. The exhibition to be held on the second
117、 floor of the school library is scheduled to begin next month and will last a week. So far, many famous artists have signed up for the exhibition. I know you have been studying Chinese painting and have painted some. Last time, you showed us one of them in class, which impressed us deeply. Therefore
118、, I suggest you provide your paintings for the exhibition. Theyll certainly make the exhibition more attractive. Whats more, you will be inspired by the works of others, which will further improve your painting skills. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语外教Pet
119、er写封邮件，邀请他参观学校举办的中国画展览。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 国画展的时间地点；2. 请他提供作品参展；3. 参展的好处。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）on the second floor of; is scheduled to do; sign up for; make the exhibition more attractive; improve painting skills; looking forward to第三
120、步：连词成句1.The exhibition to be held on the second floor of the school library is scheduled to begin next month and will last a week. 2.So far, many famous artists have signed up for the exhibition.3.Last time, you showed us one of them in class, which impressed us deeply. 4.Theyll certainly make the e
121、xhibition more attractive.5.Whats more, you will be inspired by the works of others, which will further improve your painting skills.6.Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1
122、The exhibition to be held on the second floor of the school library is scheduled to begin next month and will last a week.句中，不定式作后置定语修饰the exhibition，用and并列连词，并列两个句子，表达高级。高分句型2Last time, you showed us one of them in class, which impressed us deeply.句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，表述高级。高分句型3Whats more, you will be inspired by the works of others, which will further improve your painting skills.句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前一个句子，在从句中作主语，表达高级。
