1、吉林省五地六市联盟2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷（解析版）一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.At what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting? A.7:45.B.8:00C.8:15【答案】 A 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: The sports meeting starts at 8:00. M: In order to get a good seat, we must arrive there
2、fifteen minutes in advance. 【分析】根据“The sports meeting starts at 8:00.”运动会8点开始，以及“we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance.”我们必须提前十五分钟到达那里，可知选A。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2.Whats the mans opinion? A.Most college students are wild.B.He doesnt agree with the woman.C.Few college students are
3、busy with study.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: Im worried about sending Jenny to college. Most college students are so wild nowadays. M: Only a few are, Mrs. Green. Most students are too busy studying to have time to get into trouble. 【分析】根据“Only a few are, Mrs. Green.”Green女士，仅仅几个人是那样的，可知选B。 【点评】考查情景反
4、应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3.Where will the woman stop on her way? A.AustraliaB.SingaporeC.Austria【答案】 B 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: Id like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket. M: All right. Are you going to have any stop-over? W: Yes, I am going to have a stop-over in Singapore, but I want to check my thing
5、s through to Australia. 【分析】根据“ I am going to have a stop-over in Singapore,”我要去新加坡停留，故选B。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4.Why is the woman studying English? A.To help her with her job.B.To find a good job.C.To go to America.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Why are you study English? W: I work at the fro
6、nt desk in a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from America. So I want to improve my listening and speaking. 【分析】根据“I work at the front desk in a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from America.”我在一家大旅馆的前台工作。我们有很多来自美国的客人。故选A。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5.What does the woman suggest? A.
7、Leaving early for the airport.B.Calling the airport before leaving home.C.Cancelling their plan.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: The forecast calls for heavy snow again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week? W: I sure am. But lets call tomorrow morning before we leave for the
8、airport to make sure out flight hasnt been delayed or cancelled. 【分析】根据“ lets call tomorrow morning before we leave for the airport to make sure out flight hasnt been delayed or cancelled.”我们明天早上出发去机场之前打个电话吧以确保航班没有延误和取消故，选B。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
9、项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.听材料，回答问题。 （1）Why does the woman like going to the beach? A.To sit in the sun.B.To watch the waves.C.To observe sea birds.（2）When do the speakers plan to meet again? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.（3）What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Friends.B.Sea bird
10、s.C.A trip.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. Where are you going this weekend? W: Hi, Tiger. Im going to the beach with some friends. Do you want to come, too? M: Yeah, that sounds like fun. Which beach are you going to? W: We were thinking about driving north to the Big Beach. I like
11、 to watch the sea birds and wildlife there. M: That sounds great! When do you plan to leave? W: Well, I think at about 4:00 on Friday. M: Do you have space for me in one of the cars? W: Sure, well fit you into a car. M: Great. Where should we meet? W: Meet on Friday in front of my house. M: Ok, Ill
12、see you then. Bye. 【分析】（1）根据“.I like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there.”我喜欢看那里的海鸟和野生动物。可知选C。 （2）根据“Meet on Friday in front of my house.”星期五在我家门前见面。故选C。 （3）根据“Where are you going this weekend?”可知两个人谈论周末去哪旅行，故选C。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。7.听材料，回答问题。 （1）What are the two speakers talking
13、about? A.An important meeting.B.An exciting trip.C.A wrong order.（2）How did they send the goods to Sweden? A.By ship.B.By lorry.C.By air.（3）What are they going to do? A.Fly to Sweden.B.Send another order.C.Lower the price.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you seen this fax, Nick? M: Why, w
14、hos it from? W: Its from our Swedish customers. Theyre saying that the order they received today isnt right. Some of the engine parts have been left out. M: How did that happen? Did we send the order by lorry or air? W: We always send everything to Sweden by sea. M: And how long will it be if we sen
15、d another order by ship? At least three or four weeks, I suppose. W: We could get another order together by Monday, and it could be with them in a week if it went by air. M: Thats what wed better do then. I think Ill phone Sweden and apologize. Whats the bosss name? Johnson, isnt it? Does he say wha
16、t he wants to do? W: They want us to consider lowering the price! M: Oh, no, we cant do that. 【分析】（1）根据“Theyre saying that the order they received today isnt right. Some of the engine parts have been left out.”他们说今天接到的订单不对，发动机的一些部件被遗漏。故选C。 （2）根据“We always send everything to Sweden by sea.”我们总是通过海路把东
17、西送到瑞典，可知选A。 （3）根据“We could get another order together by Monday, and it could be with them in a week if it went by air.”我们可以在周一之前再订一份，如果空运的话，一周内就能送到。故选B。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8.听材料，回答问题。 （1）What is the man? A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.（2）What is the womans second piece of advice?
18、 A.Reading newspapers.B.Checking the mistakes.C.Listening after school.（3）What will the man probably buy next? A.A tape.B.A dictionary.C.A magazine.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: Its very important to check your work for mistakes. Its really a good habit. So, you should always take time at t
19、he end to check what you have written. M: Yes, I agree with you. By the way, I find it hard to keep up when you speak to us in our English class. Im always afraid of listening tests. W: Its a good idea to listen to the tape after school. A second listening can help you. M: Yes. Thats a good idea. Th
20、anks. What about reading? Is it important? W: Yes. Its important. Try to read things you like, such as newspapers, magazines and so on. Do you have a dictionary? M: Not really. I think its a waste of time to look up words in a dictionary. W: Well, what makes you think like that? A good dictionary ca
21、n help you a lot, just like a nice teacher. Youd better buy one. M: Thank you for your advice. 【分析】（1）根据“By the way, I find it hard to keep up when you speak to us in our English class. ”顺便说一下，当你在我们的英语课上和我们说话时，我发现很难跟上。可知选A。 （2）根据“ Its a good idea to listen to the tape after school. ”放学后听录音是个好主意。故选C。
22、 （3）根据“ A good dictionary can help you a lot, just like a nice teacher. Youd better buy one.”一本好词典可以帮你很多忙，就像一个好老师一样。你最好买一个。以及“Thank you for your advice.”谢谢你的建议。可知选B。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。9.听材料，回答问题。 （1）Where does the conversation take place? A.At a car shop.B.At a car company.C.At a car r
23、acing competition.（2）What kind of car is Schumacher driving? A.Ferrari 248F1.B.Ferrari 284F1.C.Maserati 248F1.（3）What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man is a boss of a big car company.B.The mans company only sells Ferrari sports cars.C.The man has chances to meet famous racing drivers.【答案
24、】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of racing car is Schumacher driving? It is too far to see it clearly! M: It is Ferrari 248F1, Miss. W: Thank you! You must be an F1 fans, arent you? M: More or less. I am in fact an employee in Ferrari and Maserati Motor International Trade(Shanghai) Co.
25、Ltd. W: So you are working here? M: Yes. Watch the race by the way! W: You said your company is the local agent of Ferrari just now, didnt you? M: Yes, any questions? W: What can it provide? Ferrari sports cars? M: Yes, but not only. Apart from that, we also provide all kinds of parts and accessorie
26、s of Ferrari and Maserati, and some after-sale services and technical support. W: Oh, no wonder you know Ferrari so much! M; I am just unconsciously influenced by what I constantly hear or see. W: You often have chances to meet some famous racing drivers, right? M; Sometimes! W: So exciting! 【分析】（1）
27、根据“ It is too far to see it clearly!”太远了，看不清楚！可知选C。 （2）根据“ It is Ferrari 248F1”是Ferrari 248F1，可知选A。 （3）根据“You often have chances to meet some famous racing drivers,right? ”你经常有机会见到一些著名的赛车手，对吗？以及“Sometimes!”有时候，可知选C。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10.听材料，回答问题。 （1）Why do Arabs often use camels in the
28、ir sports? A.Because camels are used in their daily life.B.Because camels are strong enough to do sports.C.Because camels can walk long distance.（2）How old is volleyball sport? A.Less than 100 years.B.Over 100 years.C.About 300 years.（3）Which of the following have a very long history? A.Running, jum
29、ping and basketball.B.Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Jumping, basketball and Chinese boxing.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B 【考点】独白 【解析】【听力原文】 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different
30、 games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has sp
31、read around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred y
32、ears old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and
33、to lose with grace. 【分析】（1）根据“The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life”阿拉伯人在日常生活中大多使用马或骆驼，可知选A。 （2）根据“But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.”但是篮球和排球是很新鲜的。两个都还不到一百岁。故选A。 （3）根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like run
34、ning or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. ”有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年以前，比如跑步或跳跃。例如，中国拳击就有很长的历史。可知选B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11.阅读理解 Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Ste
35、p onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant (常数，恒量）of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities. Community Service Volunteer in primary schools, worki
36、ng with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor(担任.的家教) those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools needs, including making improvements to the facilities(设施，设备). Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve ever
37、y aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana. Hands-on Learning Participate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstr
38、ess (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase(购买). On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the significance of this topic. Adventure Youll also experience the na
39、tural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter. Lodging Global Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of A
40、ccra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers. Dates June 26-July 16, 2019 July 9-July 29, 2019 July 20-August9, 2019 Duration: 21 days Tuition: $5,399 Community Servic
41、e Hours: 60 For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to info.（1）Which of the following is a requirement for participants? A.Being able to speak English well.B.Being strong and over 18 years old.C.Knowing a lot about education in Ghana.D.Having done similar volunteer work bef
42、ore.（2）What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein? A.Learning to play drums.B.Visiting a custom clothing factory.C.Learning about the nations past history.D.Choosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.（3）What would participants have to do when joining in the program? A.Stay in Ghana for three weeks.B.Accompany
43、 monkeys for two nights.C.Pay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.D.Do volunteer work for at most 40 hours.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个在加纳既能旅游了解当地文化,又能当志愿者的项目，突出了人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通。 （1）考查推理判断。根据Community Service部分中的“ Volunteer in primary schools, working with children
44、of different ages to help improve their English skills”可推知,该项目的参与者英语要好。选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Hands-on Learning部分中的“ youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic ”可知,在 FortPrinzenstein人们可以了解这个国家的过往历史。故选C。 （3）考查
45、细节理解。根据Duration:21 days可知,该项目的参与者要在加纳呆三周的时间，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。12.阅读理解 Black Friday The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come t
46、o be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005. Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores ma
47、y even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high deman
48、d. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed. The situation can be tense(紧张的). Some Black Friday events have bee
49、n violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled(践踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving. So
50、where does the name Black Friday come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in the event
51、known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as Viernes Negro. And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it El Buen Fin, whi
52、ch means the good weekend in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.（1）Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money? A.They want people to enjoy the holidays.B.They are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.C.They hope people will buy other gifts while
53、they are in the store.D.They are trying to get rid of old items.（2）Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph? A.People stand in long lines on Black Friday.B.Black Friday is a really disappointing time of the year C.Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.D.Black F
54、riday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.（3）Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph? A.Order of time.B.Problem and solution.C.Order of importance.D.Compare and contrast.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感恩节后的第一天“黑色星期五”，并介绍了那一天的活动情况
55、，以及其名字的历史由来。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.”可知商店把一些商品的价格定得那么低，不惜赔钱的原因是他们希望人们在商店里买其他礼物。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one.”可知黑色星期五的交易是有限的，并不
56、是每个想买的人都能买到的，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. ”20世纪50年代在费城首次使用“黑色星期五”这个名字。以及“In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.” 在20世纪60年代，传遍了全国。可知第五段的整体结构是按照时间顺序安排的，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出
57、正确答案。13.阅读理解 I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know
58、 what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning, made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would
59、 pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the
60、top shelf, I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual r
61、eading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract(抽象的) left too much room for argument. Yet, now that Im growing and the world I
62、once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what happened
63、 or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax. Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within b
64、ooks are limitless.（1）Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands？ A.She wanted mom to read the news to her.B.She was anxious to know what had happened.C.She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D.She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.（2）According to Paragraph 3, the aut
65、hors reading of road signs indicates _. A.her unique way to locate herselfB.her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC.her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD.her growing desire to know the world around her.（3）What was the authors view on factual reading？ A.It would help her update test-t
66、aking skills.B.It would allow much room for free thinking.C.It would provide true and objective information.D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.（4）The author takes novel reading as a way to_. A.explore a fantasy landB.develop a passion for leaningC.learn about the adult co
67、mmunityD.get away from a confusing world（5）What could be the best title for the passage？ A.The Magic of ReadingB.The Pleasure of ReadingC.Growing Up with ReadingD.Reading Makes a Full Man【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）C 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I a
68、lways wanted to know what my mom was reading.”和“Hearing mom say made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself”可知，作者一直想知道妈妈在读什么。作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything，”可以推断出，让妈妈开车开慢一点，他能够读出所有路标，正是
69、作者在阅读方面的进步引起了他的好奇心，想要了解周围的一切，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my test.”可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选 C。 （4）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“By opening a novel, I can leave behind
70、my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.” 打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。 可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。 （5）考查主旨大意。根据上下文可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，伴着阅读成长，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三
71、个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。14.阅读理解 It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These y
72、oung computer talents soon gained the name hackers. Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting
73、him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades. As hackers gained experience they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airlines computer to give him free airplane tickets. The U.S. government is
74、 worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governments secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into. In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer net
75、work called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting do
76、wn the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime. The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and man
77、y computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers. The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers. Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of
78、 the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.（1）What did the first hackers do? A.They broke into government computers.B.They destroyed airplane ticket systems.C.They played computer games.D.They made free phone calls.（2）Why can U.S. government
79、 computers be easily hacked into? A.They have no defense systems.B.They are connected by telephone lines.C.They are partly accessible to the public.D.They lack complex processing programs.（3）What happened to the government computers in November 1988? A.They lost all of the important data.B.They were
80、 shut down by researchers.C.They were invaded by a college student.D.They got totally ruined by a computer program.（4）What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems? A.Employ computer talents.B.Build secret defense systems.C.Ask the government for help.D.Collect and analyze the da
81、ta of hackers.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，政治经济类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑客的起源，以及他们非法侵入各个领域的网络系统的犯罪行为。（1）考查推理判断。根据 第一段“It began as a game:. figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young compu
82、ter talents soon gained the name hackers.”可知它（也就是黑客）起初是一个游戏：学习计算机的高中生和大学生发现他们可以使用个人电脑闯入电话公司的电脑并拨打免费的长途电话。这些年轻的计算机人才很快就被称为“黑客”。这说明这些高中和大学生是第一批黑客，他们拨打了免费的电话，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The governments secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines tha
83、t hackers can get into.”可知政府的秘密很容易被攻击，因为成千上万的政府计算机通过黑客可以进入的电话线被连接起来。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet.”可知1988年11月，一名大学生进入美国
84、国防部的计算机网络Arpanet并注入了一个计算机程序，这个程序可以通过Arpanet进行自我复制。也就是说，美国政府的电脑被一个大学生入侵了，故选C。 （4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers. ”许多公司聘请了专家来保护他们的计算机免受黑客攻击并且许多计算机专家如今会建议公司如何保护他
85、们的计算机。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology. _? How might it change our lives? 5G s
86、tands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression(进步；进展) of technology to replace the current(现在的) 4G system. Earlier G systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity
87、(容量). _. It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. _. It will affect many more devices and industries than other G versions(版本). 5G will help fuel future smart cities by
88、connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automatio
89、n and improve the collection of information. _. The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe resu
90、lts. Such difficulties could affect public safety. _, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.A. Why is 5G so popularB. What is this technologyC. Every coin has two sidesD. The new 5G system promises more of the sameE. It will move beyond mobile network technologyF. A break
91、down of 5G networks may cause economic lossesG. A failure during a doctors remote operation could lead to death【答案】 B；D；E；C；G 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据空后“5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression o
92、f technology to replace the current 4G system.”可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).”可知，每一项新的通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It
93、 will affect many more devices and industries than other G versions.”可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.”可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存
94、在的风险，故选C。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.”可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was the last day
95、of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 . On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had
96、; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance(确信，自信） of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they
97、 did not 7 each other during the test. After they entered the classroom 8 , the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions. Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer loo
98、ked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, How many completed all five questions? 12 a hand was raised. How many answered four? Still no hands. Three? Two? The student
99、s moved restlessly(不安地) in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. That is exactly what I 14 , he said. I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things
100、 about the 16 you dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. Then smiling, he added, You will all 18 this course, but remember even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 . The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the less
101、on he taught.1. A. secondsB. hoursC. minutesD. days2. A. graduationB. discussionC. educationD. interview3. A. mustB. wouldC. have toD. used to4. A. holdB. chargeC. controlD. place5. A. interestingB. hardC. unusualD. easy6. A. noB. eitherC. allD. any7. A. talk toB. look atC. refer toD. listen to8. A.
102、 nervouslyB. quicklyC. joyfullyD. curiously9. A. changedB. appearedC. frozeD. stopped10. A. thenB. asC. afterD. before11. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. worriedD. moved12. A. OnceB. NotC. OnlyD. Even13. A. allB. noneC. itD. one14. A. expectedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. wondered15. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. no
103、w thatD. right now16. A. examB. questionC. subjectD. college17. A. valuableB. difficultC. strangeD. common18. A. failB. passC. takeD. start19. A. completedB. begunC. failedD. succeeded20. A. weakenedB. rememberedC. strengthenedD. forgot【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（1
104、2）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）B；（20）A； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教导却铭记在作者心中。 （1）考查名词。句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工程学大四学生聚集在一起，讨论几分钟后就要开始的考试。A. seconds“秒”；B. hours“小时”；C. minutes“分钟”；D. days“天”。根据下文可知学生们正在去考
105、场的路上，所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：这是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。A. graduation“毕业”；B. discussion“讨论”；C. education“教育”；D. interview“面试”。根据上文的“It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university”可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了。故选A。 （3）考查情态动词。句意： 有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作，其他人谈论将会找到的工作。A. must“必须”；B. would“将要”；C.
106、 have to“不得不”；D. used to“过去常常”。一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以would“将要”符合句意。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：凭着对四年大学生活的把握，他们觉得已经做好了准备，能够征服世界了。A. hold “握住”；B. charge“费用”；C. control“控制”；D. place“地方”。根据生活常识可以判断出，即将毕业的学生都充满了自信，凭借着自己的专业，觉得能够征服世界了。take control of 固定短语，“控制”符合句意。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意： 他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了
107、，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. hard“难的”；C. unusual“不平常的”；D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知，教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意： 他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。教授允许他们带任何的书籍。A. no“没有的”；B. either“（两者中）任一的”；C. all“所有的”；D. any“任何的”。any“
108、任何的”符合句意。故选D。 （7）考查动词短语。句意： 他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. talk to“与.交谈”；B. look at“看”；C. refer to“参考”；D. listen to“听”。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意： 他们欢快地进了考场，教授把考卷发给他们。他们认为试卷将会很简单，所以他们很开心地进入了考场。A. nervously“紧张地”；B. quickly“快地”；C. joyfully“
109、高兴地”；D. curiously“好奇地”。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：当同学们看到只有5个问答题时，脸上露出了笑容。A. changed“改变”；B. appeared“出现”；C. froze“使结冰”；D. stopped“停止”。根据“they noted(注意到) there were only five essay-type questions”可知，他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容。故选B。 （10）考查连词。句意：三个小时过去了，教授开始收卷子。A. then“然后”；B. as“当.时”；C. after“在.以后”；D. before“在
110、.之前”。分析句子可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，表示教授开始收卷子之前过去了三个小时。故选D。 （11）考查形容词。句意：他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸，问道：“有多少人完成了这5道题？” 没有一个人举手。A. pleased“高兴的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. worried“担忧的”；D. moved“感动的”。根据上文的“On their faces was a frightened expression”可知，他们很害怕，很忧郁。故选C。 （12）考查副词。句意：他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸，问道：“有多少人完成了这5道题？” 没有一个人举手。A. Once
111、“曾经”；B. Not“不”；C. Only“仅仅”；D. Even“甚至”。根据下文“Still no hands”可知，没有人完成五道题，所以没有人举手。故选B。 （13）考查代词。句意：总有人做完一道题吧。A. all“所有”；B. none“一个也没有”；C. it“它”；D. one“一个人（或事物）”。根据上文“One, then”可知，教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题。故选D。 （14）考查动词。句意：教授放下了试卷。“这就是我所预料的。”他说。这个考试结果是教授所预料的结果。A. expected“预料”；B. enjoyed“喜欢”；C. hated“讨厌”；D. wonde
112、red“想知道”。故选A。 （15）考查状语从句。句意：“我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象，尽管你们学完了四年工程学，仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。A. even though“尽管”；B. as though“好像”；C. now that“既然”；D. right now“马上”。分析句意可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 （16）考查名词。句意：“我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象，尽管你们学完了四年工程学，仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。A. exam“考试”；B. question“问题”；C. subject“学科”；D. college“大学”。教
113、授所出的问题一定是与本学科和本专业相关的问题。所以教授想告诉同学们，尽管你们学完了四年工程学，仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。故选C。 （17）考查形容词。句意：你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是常见的。为了给他们留下深刻的印象，教授选择的问题都是生活中常见的问题。A. valuable“有价值的”；B. difficult“困难的”； C. strange“陌生的”；D. common“常见的”。故选D。 （18）考查动词。句意：他微笑着说：“你们都将通过这门课，但是要记住即使你已经大学毕业，你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始”。A. fail“失败”；B. pass“通过”；C. take“
114、拿”；D. start“开始”。这是大学毕业前的最后一次考试，教授想告诉学生们一个道理，而不是不让他们通过考试。所以教书微笑着说：“你们都将通过这门课，但是要记住即使你已经大学毕业，你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。故选B。 （19）考查动词。句意：他微笑着说：“你们都将通过这门课，但是要记住即使你已经大学毕业，你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。A. completed“完成”；B. begun“开始”；C. failed“失败”；D. succeeded“成功”。教授想告诉学生们，大学即是4年学业的结束，同时也是新的学习的开始。故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意： 岁月模糊了这位教授的名字，但他教的这堂课
115、却一直留在记忆里。A. weakened“减弱”；B. remembered“记得”；C. strengthened“加强”；D. forgot“忘记”。根据“The years ”可知，岁月让我们记不清这位教授的名字了。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，情态动词，连词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。六、单项选择题 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)17.On Sundays, many parents go to the boarding schoo
116、l _ to see their children. A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.in particular【答案】 B 【考点】副词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：每逢周日，许多家长都到寄宿学校专门去看望他们的孩子们。A.especially“尤其”； B. specially“专门地，特殊地” ；C.particularly“特殊地 ”； D.in particular“尤其，特别”。故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析，区分especially；specially；particularly和in particular的含义。18.It was s
117、o dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out【答案】 D 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：电影院里如此的暗以至于我几乎不能分辨出我的朋友来。A： turn out“证明是，结果是”；B： bring out“取出”；C： call out“喊出来”；D： pick out“挑选出，分辨出”。选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 turn out； bring out；call out和 pick out的含义。19.What he s
118、aid _ me and I was at a loss. A.confusedB.amazedC.amusedD.brightened【答案】 A 【考点】动词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他所说的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A： confused“使困惑”；B： amazed“使惊讶”；C： amused“使娱乐”；D： brightened“照亮”。选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 confuse；amaze； amuse和 brighten的含义。20.The film is _ for children only. A.intendedB.intendingC.to inten
119、dD.intend【答案】 A 【考点】固定短语，分词，非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影是专门为孩子设计的。be intended for sb/sth.固定短语，“ 为某人/某事物设计/计划的”，故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be intended for sb/sth.21.It suddenly _ her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen. A.occurredB.hitC.strikedD.inspired【答案】 B 【考点】动词的词义辨析，固定句式 【解析】【分析】句意：她突然想起她把书包落在食
120、堂了。A：occurred“发生”；B： hit“打，击”；C： striked“敲”；D： inspired“鼓舞”。 It hits/strikes/occurs to sb that 从句，固定句式，“某人突然想起某事”，A选项后加to才能正确；C选项的词性是错的，应该是struck.句意是：她突然想起她把书包落在食堂了。故选B。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分occur； hit；strike和 inspire的含义，以及固定句式 It hits/strikes/occurs to sb that 从句。22.As the busiest woman in Norton, she ma
121、de _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it【答案】 D 【考点】it的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：作为Norton镇最忙的人，她把照料镇里所有其他人的事当做自己的职责。在本句中作形式宾语，被代替的真正宾语是后边的动词不定式短语，故选D。 【点评】考查代词。本题涉及it作形式宾语。23.What was her explanation for _ she was late on such an important occasion? A.whichB.w
122、hyC.thatD.when【答案】 B 【考点】宾语从句的连接词 【解析】【分析】句意：她为什么在这么重要的场合迟到？空前部分：What was her explanation for sth?（她对该事的解释是什么？）由此可知，介词for后面缺宾语，所以，从空开始到句尾应该是for的宾语从句，从句中缺状语，表示原因，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的宾语从句。24.We require the thief _ into prison. A.refers to being putB.referred to be putC.refer to being putD.refer
123、red should be put【答案】 B 【考点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用，分词，非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被投到监狱里去。B选项中的be put 是require后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，在be 前省略了should, 而 B选项中referred to 则是过去分词短语作定语，修饰空前面的the thief,，故选B。 【点评】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词短语作定语和虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。25.You are a producer of green food-your food is _ of chemical fertili
124、zers and is grown away from industrial areas and dirty water supplies. A.fertileB.barrenC.freeD.short【答案】 C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A：fertile“富饶的，肥沃的”；B： barren“贫瘠的”；C： free“自由的，业余的”；D：short“矮的，短的”。be free of/from 固定短语，表示“无.;没有.”，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分fertile； barren；
125、free和short的含义以及固定短语be free of/from。26.Its the same in Chinamany people，_some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.A.whoseB.whichC.of whomD.who【答案】 C 【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法 【解析】【分析】 句意：情况在中国也是如此许多人，他们中的一些人根本不超重，却一直进行节食或服用减肥药。which和who引导定语从句，做句中的主
126、语；some are not overweight at all已有主语，排除BD；whose是谁的，此处不符合语境，of whom，介词+关系代词引导定语从句，意为some of them，此处them指代people in China，故选C。【点评】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。27.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months. A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give【答案】 B 【考点】现在完成时，主谓一致 【解析】【分析】
127、句意：在最近三个月，这名音乐家和他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。谓语与along with 前面的名词the musician 相一致，故该空用单数形式，又由于句尾有in the last three months 这类短语，要求句子用现在完成时。故选B。 【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及就前原则以及现在完成时的应用。28.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance. A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case【答案】 D 【考点】目
128、的状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：这位医生常和患者分享电话号码，以防他们需要医学援助。A： if only“要是.多好”；B： as if“仿佛，好像”；C： even though“即使”；D： in case“以防，万一”。选D。 【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及in case引导的目的状语从句。29._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy【答案】 A 【考点】非谓语动
129、词，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：为了享受数字支付的便捷，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。动词不定式短语做目的状语。故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。30.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing（观光）, or we _ a good time together. A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had【答案】 C 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】【分析】句意为：多么遗憾啊！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们就可以在一起过得很开心了。本句是对过去事情的虚拟，且空位于主句部分，故选C。 【点评】
130、考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去事情的虚拟。31.The school rules state that no child _ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. A.shallB.shouldC.willD.can【答案】 A 【考点】情态动词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：学校规定白天上课期间孩子不被允许出去，除非有成年人陪伴。shall表示（通常指按照规则或法律规定）必须，一定，句中的rules是关键，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shall；should；will和
131、can的含义和应用。七、单词拼写，用所给首字母或括号内的汉语意思或根据固定搭配，写出单词的适当形式，一空一词。（请使用必修三和必修四中所学的生词或其变形填空）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）32.I had been puzzled by their bad _(行为)towards me. 【答案】 behaviour 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意：他们对我的恶劣行为使我感到困惑。behaviour=behavior, “行为”是不可名词，故填behavior。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。33.A visit to London will always be _
132、(值得的). 【答案】 worthwhile 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：一次伦敦之行总是值得的。worthwhile“值得的”形容词，此处作表语，故填worthwhile。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。 34.Over three hundred people have died of s_(饥饿)since the beginning of the year. 【答案】 starvation 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意：今年年初以来，已有三百多人死于饥饿。starvation “饥饿”，此处作介词宾语，故填starvation 。 【点评】考查名词，本
133、题涉及名词作介词宾语。35.These vegetables are full of vitamins and minerals and very _(nutrition). 【答案】 nutritious 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：这些蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，营养丰富。此空与full并列，nutritious adj. “有营养的”，作表语，故填nutritious。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。36.The soldiers gave all their _(equip) a final check before setting off. 【答案】 equi
134、pment 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意：士兵在出发前对所有装备进行了最后检查。equipment n.U “设备”没有复数，此处作宾语，故填equipment。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。37.In the evening, they would sit _(content)in soft easy chairs,beneath pools of warm lamplight. 【答案】 contentedly 【考点】副词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：傍晚，他们会心满意足地坐在柔软的安乐椅里，沐浴在温暖的灯光下。修饰谓语动词sit，用副词，故填contentedly。 【
135、点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。38.We took some fantastic photos, but u_ the film got damaged. 【答案】 unfortunately 【考点】副词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：我们拍了一些非常好的照片，不幸的是，胶卷受损了。修饰整个句子，用副词，作状语，故填unfortunately 。 【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。39.He said he was doing it for our benefit, but Im strongly_( convince ) that he was lying. 【答案】
136、convinced 【考点】固定短语，分词，非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】句意：他说他做这件事是为我们好，但是我坚信他在撒谎。 be convinced that固定短语，“相信.”，故填 convinced。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语。40.The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of c_. 【答案】 curiosity 【考点】固定短语，名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我好奇地打开了。out of curiosity 固定短语“出于好奇”，故填 curiosity。 【点评】考查名词，
137、以及固定短语out of curiosity。41.Thanks to this new vaccine（疫苗）, the UN has more tools in the battle to _ the world of one of its most terrifying diseases. 【答案】 rid 【考点】固定短语，非谓语动词，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：幸亏有这种新的疫苗，联合国在这场战斗中有了更多的工具使世界摆脱最令人恐惧的这种疾病。rid sb of sth固定短语，“使某人摆脱.”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填rid。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状
138、语以及固定短语rid sb of sth.八、单句语法填空，请在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）42.We realize that the bond _ members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. 【答案】 between 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们意识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系和人类家庭一样牢固。 between .强调家庭成员两两之间的关系，同时，与bond是搭配，此处介词短语作定语，故填between。 【点评】考查介词，本题涉
139、及介词短语作定语。43.Once I stop, it all comes _(crowd) in upon me and I remember everything about you. 【答案】 crowding 【考点】分词，非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】句意：一旦我停下来，一切都涌上心头，我就想起了你的一切。it和crowdi在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动， 作comes的伴随状语，故填crowding。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。44.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and det
140、ermination as well as her gentle nature _ got her into medical school. 【答案】 that 【考点】宾语从句的连接词 【解析】【分析】句意：进一步阅读使我认识到是勤奋和决心以及她温柔的本性，使她进了医学学校。这是一个强调句，其结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分”,故填 that。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分”。45.April Fools Day is _(tradition) a day to play practical jokes
141、on others or try to make people believe that something false is true. 【答案】 traditionally 【考点】副词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，它可以给别人开恶作剧的玩笑，或者试图让人们相信一些虚假的东西是真的。副词修饰整个句子，故填traditionally。【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子的应用。46.Up to now, every possible means _(try) to save the miners stuck in the mine. 【答案】 has been
142、tried 【考点】动词的语态，现在完成时，主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：到现在为止，已采取一切可能的办法来拯救困在矿井中的矿工。has been tried. 是对 up to now 和means 的考查。means “方式，方法”，单复数同形，由every可知means为单数； up to now “到现在为止”，该短语要求谓语用现在完成时，故填has been tried。 【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。47.Young people make their parents angry with their _(choose) in clothes, i
143、n entertainment and in music. 【答案】choices 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人让他们的父母对他们在衣服、娱乐和音乐方面的选择感到愤怒。因为是“多种选择”，所以名词用复数形式，故填choices。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语的应用。48.It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football match. 【答案】when 【考点】时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：当我父亲把我叫醒，让我看足球比赛的时候，时间是半
144、夜。此处是when 引导的时间状语从句，故填when。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句的应用。49.Dont worry. The hard work you do now _ (repay) later in life. 【答案】will be repaid 【考点】动词的语态，一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：别担心，你现在所做的努力将在以后的生活中得到回报。此处The hard work和repay之间是一种被动关系，再根据later in life可知句子用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填will be repaid。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语
145、态的应用。50._(equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to produce more grains in the past decade than in the past. 【答案】 Being equipped 【考点】动名词，非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】句意：配备了新的科学的农耕方法，他们已经能够利用比十年以前更少的土地生产更多的作物。句中的enables 是谓语动词 ，从而知道enables 之前的部分为主语，应该用动名词短语且表示被动，故填Bei
146、ng equipped 。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。51.Charlie Chaplin is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people _ great confidence. 【答案】 with 【考点】固定短语，简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：查理卓别林作为一个能激发人们的信心的伟大演员，受到人们的爱戴和怀念。inspire sb. with sth.固定短语，“激励或鼓舞某人使之具有某事物”。故填with。 【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语inspire sb. with st
147、h.。九、单句改错题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）52.每句只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，多改不给分。2）一定要用所给标识，否则，不给分。（1）She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then ate it. （2）By chance, I came into an article about
148、a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. （3）One of the books explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eyes. （4）Reptiles produce their young generally by lying eggs. （5）With all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop w
149、ith great satisfaction. （6）The disappearance of the dinosaurs made it possible the rise of mammals on the earth. （7）It is so wet on the coast of Vancouver that the trees are extremely tall, some measured over 90 metres. （8）The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and they had only
150、one day in Montreal. （9）Scientists have been finding that long-term use of chemical fertilizers can do great damages to the land and , even more dangerous, to peoples health. （10）Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California in search for gold, but in vain. 【答案】 （1）ate ea
151、ting（2）intoacross（3）eyeseye（4）lying laying（5）buying bought（6）将it 去掉（7）measured measuring（8）在and 后面加that（9）damages damage（10）forof或in to 【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】单句改错 （1）考查非谓语动词。observe sb doing sth.固定短语，“观察某人做.”，与hunting并列，共同受制于observe 这个动词。因此ate 改为eating, （2）考查介词。句意：我偶然遇到一篇文章。come across固定短语，“偶然遇到”，故into改为
152、across。 （3）考查名词。 catch sbs eye固定短语，“吸引某人的注意”，故eyes改为eye。 （4）考查非谓语动词。lay eggs“产卵，下蛋”，lay的-ing形式是laying，不是lying，故lying改为laying。 （5）考查非谓语动词。这里考查的是with 结构。其中，he was interested in 是定语从句，修饰all the books.，故buying 改为bought， （6）考查代词。因为make 的后面有名词短语 the rise of mammals做它的宾语。同时，没能形成it做形式主语或形式宾语所构成的条件。因此将it 去掉。
153、 （7）考查非谓语动词。因为此处应该是非谓语，some和measure 之间的逻辑关系是主动的。故用现在分词形式，因此measured 改为measuring。 （8）考查宾语从句。 因为这是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，从第二个宾语从句开始往后的所有宾语从句，引导词即便是that也不能省，因此在and 后面加that。 （9）考查强调。do/ cause damage to sb/sth固定短语，“确实对.造成损失”，因此damages 改为damage。 （10）考查介词。用不定式to search for 表目的，或使用in search of 这个介词短语表目的，因此for改为of
154、或将 search 前面的in改为to。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，代词，宾语从句，强调等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。十、书面表达（满分25分）53.假定你是李华,一个月前你从网上订购了两双运动鞋,今天才到货,且包装破损,尺码不符.请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下： 1）介绍购物情况；2）反映存在问题；3）提出解决方案。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/ Madam, Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am one
155、 of your customers. I ordered two pairs of sports shoes on your website one month ago, but I didnt receive them until today. Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. To make matters worse, they are of the wrong size. I am sorry to have received s
156、uch poor service, and I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me. What is more, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应
157、用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份向网店客服写邮件投诉。写作背景：一个月前你从网上订购了两双运动鞋,今天才到货,且包装破损,尺码不符。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍购物情况；2）反映存在问题；3）提出解决方案。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，
158、上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I ordered two pairs of sports shoes on your website one month ago, but I didnt receive them until today. 运用了转折并列句；Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. 运用了结果状语从句； I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem. 运用了并列句和宾语从句；I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me.运用了宾语从句。
