1、基本用法练习考点重难点 抽象 习惯性主动、进行、令人的被动、完成、感到的表将来、表目的表某一次具体的动作His hobby is painting.习惯习惯Im proud of being a Chinese.抽象The The swimmingswimming boy is Tom.boy is Tom.(主动、进行）主动、进行）I like the room I like the room facingfacing south south（主动）主动）The film is The film is disappointingdisappointing.（令人令人的的)Ive a radi
2、o Ive a radio repairedrepaired in that shop.in that shop.（被动被动）Look at the Look at the brokenbroken glass.glass.（被动、完成被动、完成）The The excitedexcited people shouted people shouted and cheered.and cheered.（感到感到的的）I have a lot of work I have a lot of work to doto do.（将来）将来）I like dancing,but I dont like
3、I like dancing,but I dont like to danceto dance today.today.（某一次具体的动作）某一次具体的动作）To learn English wellTo learn English well,you must practise more.,you must practise more.（目的）目的）1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词作主语和宾语；3、非谓语动词作状语；4、非谓语动词作定语；5、非谓语动词作宾补；6、非谓语动词的其他情况；7、非谓语逻辑主语的形式；非谓语动词的考点、重难点一、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1.
4、“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing2.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.A.seizing.,disappeared B.seized.,disappeared C.seizing,disappearing D.seized,disappea
5、ring AD3.many times,but he still couldnt understand.A.Having been told B.He was told C.Having told D.Though he had been told4.The students entered the classroom,smiling and _,and _ down to have their lessons.A.talked,sat B.talking,sitting C.talking,sat D.talked,sitting 5.We got up early,_ a lot of f
6、ood and drink on the boat and sailed away.A.putting B.having put C.put D.having been putBCC二、非谓语动词作主语和宾语高考题点击：1.Fishing is his favorite hobby,and _.A.hed like to collect coins as well B.he feels like collecting coins,too C.to collect coins is also his hobby D.collecting coins also gives him great pl
7、easure2.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.HavingDD动名词 与不定式都可作主语与宾语，动名词表习惯，笼统的动作，不定式表具体，一次性动作,分词不能作主语与宾语。3._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.
8、After being exposedCGroup work1）有些动词后只能跟动名词 admit;suggest;imagine;avoid，risk;appreciate;delay;allow;permit;consider;escape;forbid;practice;consider;resist;bear;stand2)有些动词后只能跟不定式 如agree,refuse,offer,promise,decide,determine,intend,manage,fail,hope,expect,long,wish,tend,desire,plan,pretend3）另外，有些动词是既
9、可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：remember;stop;mean;regret；try;learn;cant help4）but,except 后的不定式问题 5)need,require,want+doing(=to be done)5）to 是介词还是不定式 必 背常见的带介词to的短语：be used to 习惯be related to 与有关get down to 着手做be addicted to 沉溺于put ones mind to 全神贯注于be equal to 等于devote oneself to 献身于lead to 导致be oppos
10、ed to 反对look forward to 盼望object to 反对stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意contribute to 作出贡献attend to处理refer to turn to thanks to owing to比较1.He devoted all he had to_(help)those in poverty.2.The day we had looked forward to _(come)at last.3.Time should be made use of _(study)English.4.I object to _ (make
11、 fun of).helpingcameto studybeing made fun of三、非谓语动词作状语1.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports star.A.had B.having C.to have D.have 2.He hurried to the station only _ the train had left.A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found 3.Europ
12、ean football is played in 80 countries,-_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D to makeC AA4.When _ help,one often says,“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”（福建卷33题）A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 5.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to help B.the
13、area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.She hurried to the policeman for help不定式作状语表目的，结果（意料之外）等,分词作状语不表目的，可表结果（意料之中），伴随，原因，方式等,但，两者的逻辑主语都必须与句子的主语保持一致。DDExercises:1.-Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-_(get)enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.2._
14、(sleep)late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.3.In order to make our city green,_.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many more trees need to plant C.our city needs more trees D.we must plant more treesD4._(lose)in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.5._ the general
15、 state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given6.He sent me an E-mail,_(hope)to get further information.given 作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当于considering。A7.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having beg
16、un C.beginning D.begun8.The storm left,_ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused9.Oil price have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ the record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reachingDD非谓语作状语还要考虑其时态（一般
17、式，完成式）B10.More and more people are joining in Yoga,_ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been takenA 11.While watching television,_(全国卷18题）A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings12._ from
18、 other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(湖北卷26题)A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separatedCC四.非谓语作定语1.The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is how to deal with the meeting.A.being discu
19、ssed B discussed C.to be discussed D.having been discussed2.He can find no one_.A.to make friends B.to make friends with C.making friends D.making friends withTo do作定语表将来，doing表正主动或进行，done表被动完成不定式作定语的另一种情况：不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰的名词或代词之间是动宾关系CBa.He only had a small room（live）.b.He had no pen _(wr
20、ite)c.There is nothing _(worry).d.There are 5 pairs of shoes _(choose)*The chair is very comfortable _A.to sit B.to sit on C.sitting D.to be sat on BExercise：A)1.Do you know the man _(speak)at the meeting?2.Do you know the man _(praise)at the meeting?3.The building _(put)up last year is our library.
21、4.The building _(put)up now will be our new company.5.The building _(put)up next year will be our new company.6.There was an old temple _(stand)at the top of the hill.7.There is a sports meeting _(hold)next Tuesday.8.There was an old man _(live)in the village.五.非谓语作宾补1.The managers discussed the pla
22、n that they would like to see _ the next year.A.Carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out.See/hear/watch/notice+O+do (不带to,表过程）doing（进行）done（被动，完成）C2.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokedB3.I couldnt do my homework with all
23、 that noise _.（北京卷34 题）A.going on B.goes on C.went onD.to go on4.With a lot of difficult problem_,the newly elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D being settledWith 复合结构with+O+to do (表将来，主动表被动）with+O+doing （主动，进行）With+O+done（被动，完成)With+O+adj/prep/advTranslations:1
24、.他窗户开着就睡着了。2.这个学生头低着站在那儿。3.老师走进教室手里拿着本书。CA5.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.（天津卷7题）A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explainedDhave后的宾补问题a.have sb do sth.(不带to,表过程）b.have sb/sth.doing (强调动作的持续）c.have sth.done (请人做某事）6.I wont have you _ to your father lik
25、e that all day.A.to talk B.to talking C.talked D.talking D7.I wont have my instructions _ in this way.A.disobey B.disobeying C.disobeyed D.to disobey C8.Youd better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A.pull out B.to pull out C.pulled out D.pulling outBa.get sb to do sth.（让某人做某事）b.get sb/sth.doing (强调动作的持
26、续或使运转起来）c.get sth.done (使某事被某人做）9.We cant get the car_.We need someone _ us A.to go,to help B.going,to help C.Going,helpingB10.He managed to make himself _ with his _ English.A.understand,breaking B.understand,broken C.understood,broken D.understood,brokenDmake后的宾补问题 make sb.do/make sb./sth.done六.非谓
27、语其它情况B必 背to tell you the truth 说老实话to begin with 首先to be sure 诚然，固然to be exact 精确地说to be brief 简言之believe it or not 信不信由你to make a long story short 长话短说to be frank 坦率地说to be honest实话实说judging from 从来判断 considering/given 考虑到concerning 关于generally speaking;1._ the truth,I dont agree with what you said
28、 just now.A.Tell B.To tell C.TellingD.ToldA2._ it or not,you will succeed one day in the future.A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed 非谓语总结动名词:作主语或宾语,注意只能跟动名词的动词不定式：1.作主语,宾语：表具体，一次性动作,注意只能跟不定式的动词等2.作状语:目的,结果等3.作定语:表将来,或与前面被修饰词构成动宾关系4.作宾补:表过程或将来现在分词:主动/进行过去分词:被动/完成解题步骤:1.找逻辑主语 2.确定主动或被动 3.考虑时
29、态(一般式,进行式还是完成式）More exercises1.from the top of a hill,our house looks nice.2.from the top of a hill,we find our house nice.3.from the top of a hill,and we find our house nice.4.more ore clearly,they came up and got close to it.(see)1.Tom said to the doctor,“I dont want.”2.Tom said to the doctor,“I d
30、ont want you me.”(examine)1.The old lady needs after.2.The old lady needsafter her grandson.(look)1.He went to a party without.2.He went to a party alone withoutanyone else.(invite)1.by Hank,we entered the dining room.2.Hank,we entered the dining room.3Hank,and well enter the dining room.(follow)1.T
31、he question now in class is very important.2.The question at the meeting last week is very important.3.The question at the meeting next week is very important.(discuss)1.She was the only girl to go to the party yesterday.2.One of the girls to the next party will be an American.A.To invite B.inviting
32、 C.to be invited D.invited1.Would you please the luggage for me?2.Would you like the luggage for me?3.Would you mind the luggage for me?A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.to be carried1.off the TV set,he began to do some reading.2.off the TVset.I want to do some reading.A.Turned B.Turning C.To turnD.Turn
