1、.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1_ adj.野生的，未开发的2_ vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少3_ n.损失；遗失；丧失4_ vt.&vi.打猎，猎取，搜寻5_ vt.&n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物6_ vt.影响；感动；侵袭7_ n.注意，关注8_ n收入wilddecreaselosshuntreliefaffectattentionincome.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1_n保护protective adj.保护的；防护的protect v保护；防护2_ vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；回复3_ adj.远的；远处的
2、distance n距离4_ n.笑，笑声laugh vi.笑5_ n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的；慈悲的merciless adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的；残忍的protectionresponddistantlaughtermercy6_adj.确定的；某一；一定certainly adv.毫无疑问；当然certainty n确定/确实的事；确定(性)7_ n重要(性)important adj.重要的；重大的8_ adj.强大的；有力的power n权力；力量9_ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解10_vi.成功vt.接替
3、；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地certainimportancepowerfulappreciatesucceed11_ adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全12_vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用；利用13_n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的secureemployharm.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1wildlife n._2reserve n._3habitat n._4species n._5carpet n._6rub vt
4、._7insect n._野生动植物保护区栖息地种类，物种地毯擦，摩擦昆虫.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1_ out 灭亡；逐渐消失2_ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in _(of)在危险中；垂危4in _如释重负；松了口气5_ into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6_.from 保护不受(危害)7_ attention to 注意8without _毫不怜悯地dieindangerreliefburstprotectpaymercy.重点句型1where引导定语从句Please take me to a distant land _ that gave fur to
5、make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。2as引导方式状语从句，意为“依照；按照”。It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help _.它体现了野生生物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。where I can find the animalas the WWF suggests第一板块|核心词汇诠释1decrease vt.&vi.减少；(使)变小；使变少；n.减少(教材原句P25)If their habita
6、t is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量可能就会减少。(1)decrease/increase by 减少了/增加了decrease/increase to 减少到/增加到(2)on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加As a result of global warming,the number of many animals is decreasing.由于全球变暖，许多动物的数量在减少。The
7、number of new students in this school decreased from2,100 to 1,600 this year.今年这所学校的新生人数从2 100减少到1 600。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The traffic accidents in the city decreased _ 30%last year.(2)Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals is _ the decrease.(3)Nature reserves have protected many enda
8、ngered animals from _(decrease)(4)_(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.byondecreasingTo decrease发散思维：反义词聚焦decrease(减少)increase(增加)bring(带来)take(拿走)harm(对有害)benefit(对有益)laugh(笑)cry(哭)succeed(成功)fail(失败)2.die out灭亡；逐
9、渐消失；逐渐熄灭(教材原句P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。die of 因而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)die from 因而死(外伤、车祸、污染等)die away (声音、风、光等)渐渐消失die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱、渐息This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。Many old customs have died out be
10、cause they are out of date.因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)As is reported on TV,many kinds of animals and plants die _ in the world every year.(2)The sound of the engine died _ as the car drove into the distance.(3)As is known to us,many people in African countries die _ hunger every year.outawayo
11、f发散思维：die out的同义词为：disappearWith the living environment becoming worse and worse,many of the earths species are dying out/disappearing.随着生活环境越来越糟，地球上的许多物种正在灭绝。3.loss n损失；遗失；丧失(经典例句)He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。(1)make up for the loss 弥补损失at a loss 不知所措，困惑s
12、uffer a loss 遭受(的)损失(2)lost adj.失去的；丧失的；迷惑的be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于The loss of his lovely son was a great blow to him.可爱儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。He had never suffered such a great loss,so he almost lost heart.他从没遭受如此重大损失，因此他几乎失去了信心。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)For a moment,Tom was at a _(lose)how to respond to her question
13、.(2)_(lose)in thought,he didnt know his classmates had left the classroom.(3)他已承认错误许下诺言弥补损失。He has admitted his mistakes and promised to _.lossLostmake up for the loss语境助记：The loss of many valuable things in my house made me at a loss as to what to do next.(lose)我的房子里失去了很多有价值的东西，这让我不知道下一步该做什么。4.hunt
14、 vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻(经典例句)Mary has been hunting for a job since she graduated from college.自从大学毕业，玛丽一直在寻找工作。(1)hunt for 寻找某人/某物go hunting 去打猎(2)hunter n.猎人Weather permitting,well go hunting this Sunday morning.如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。Ive hunted everywhere for my watch,but I cant find it.我到处找我的手表，但就是找不到。即学即练
15、单句语法填空(1)On Sunday Ill go _(hunt)together with my parents.(2)They are still _(hunt)for the missing boy,who disappeared last Sunday after attending her friends birthday party.huntinghunting发散思维：“找；寻找”的多种表达法：hunt for,look for,search for,(be)in search of。5.in danger of 在危险中；垂危(教材原句P25)Why are they in d
16、anger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢？(1)in danger 有危险的；在危险中out of danger 脱离危险(2)dangerous adj.危险的If he carries on like this,hes in danger of being removed by the company.要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。Please keep calm when you are in danger.当你处于危险中时，请保持镇定。即学即练 补全句子(1)The experts try to tell people that some
17、species are _(处于濒临灭绝的危险之中)(2)With the help of the police,the little girl is _(脱离危险)in danger of dying outout of danger归纳助记：介词”inn.”聚会in silence 沉默地in surprise 吃惊地in amazement 惊奇地in relief 如释重负地6.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应(教材原句P26)Daisy responded immediately.戴茜立刻回答。(1)respond.to.对做出答复/回复(2)response n.回答，答
18、复；反应in response to 为回答；响应make(a)response to 回答；对做出回应With the help of his teammate,he responded immediately tothe event.在队友的帮助下，他对事件立刻做出了回应。He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的建议报以大笑。即学即练 一句多译她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。(1)She _ my question,which made me very angry.(response)(2)She _ my question,whi
19、ch made me very angry.(respond)made no response todidnt respond to语境助记：The law was passed in response to the public pressure.And the law responded to the question whether humans should do that.许多法律是在公众的压力下通过的。法律回应了人类是否应该这样做的问题。7.in relief如释重负；松了口气(经典例句)It was a great relief to find that my family we
20、re all safe.发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。in relief 如释重负with relief 宽慰地to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth.做某事是一种解脱Hearing my son had been admitted by Qinghua University,I smiled in relief.听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。To her relief,her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后
21、恢复得很快。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Having seen the patient come back to life，Doctor Li nodded his head _ relief.(2)Much _ the relief of the woman,her husband was out of danger.(3)It is a great relief_(know)you are out of danger.intoto know语境助记：To our relief,the medicine could relieve him of his pain.We all smiled
22、in relief.使我们感到宽慰的是，这种药能减轻他的痛苦。我们都松了一口气，笑了。8.burst into突然(进入某种状态)；闯入(教材原句P26)In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(1)burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来(2)burst in 闯入；突然出现(in为副词，其后不跟宾语)burst into anger 勃然大怒Our coach and teammates burst into laughter in reli
23、ef after we won the match.在我们赢得比赛后，教练和队友如释重负，突然笑了起来。The moment he heard the bad news,he burst out crying.他一听到这个坏消息，突然哭起来。即学即练 单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译(1)It is impolite to burst _ my room without knocking in China.(2)Once he _(勃然大怒),he would throw anything at hand out of the window.(3)听到这个滑稽的故事，我们突然笑起来。When
24、we heard the funny story,we _.Hearing the funny story,we _.intoburst into angerburst into laughterburst out laughing易错提示：burst into后接名词；burst out后接动名词形式burst in中，in为副词，其后不跟宾语。9.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(教材原句P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们残忍地捕杀我们。(1)beg/ask for mercy 乞求宽恕show mercy tohave mercy on对怜悯或宽
25、恕(2)without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地at the mercy of.任由摆布或控制He was such a cruel man that he showed no mercy to others.他是一个那么残酷的人以至于他对人毫无怜悯之情。He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。即学即练 补全句子/一句多译(1)There was once time when some endangered animals were killed _(残忍地)(2)After the boats motor fa
26、iled,they were _(任由摆布或控制)the wind and waves.(3)法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。The judge _ the drunk driver.(show)The judge _ the drunk driver.(have)without mercyat the mercy ofshowed no mercy tohad no mercy on语境助记：The rich men had no mercy on him and refused to let him come into the house,making him at the mercy of
27、 wind and rain outside.富人对他毫无怜悯之心，不让他进屋，任凭外面的风雨摆布。10.certain adj.某个，某些；确定的，一定的(教材原句P26)They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。(1)be certainto do sth.of/about doing sth.一定会做某事对做某事有把握Its certain that.一定(2)make certain of 搞清楚，
28、弄明白for certain 确定；无疑(for sure)I am sure that there is a certain reason for his not responding to your letter.我确信因为某种原因他没给你回信。You must make certain of the facts before writing the report.在写报告前，你必须先弄清事实。即学即练 补全句子/一句多译(1)_(非常确信)he will take part in the sports meeting.(2)The meeting will be held in Sept
29、ember,but nobody knows the date _(确定)(3)他肯定能赢这场比赛。(certain)He _ the match._ he will win the match.It is quite certain thatfor certainis certain to winIt is certain that发散思维：盘点“adj.-(t)y”构成的名词certaincertainty 确定difficultdifficulty 困难cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴safesafety 安全11.protect.from/against保护不受(危害)(经典例句)
30、We set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals frombeing hunted.我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。1keep.from doing sth.stop.from doing sth.prevent.from doing sth.阻止做某事(2)protection n.保护He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以阻挡强烈的阳光。What can we do to prevent these animals(fr
31、om)dying out?我们能做什么来防止这些动物灭亡呢？即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)As is known to us all,shoes play an important role in our life,for they can protect our feet from _(hurt)(2)She made contributions to the environmental _(protect),though she was just a child.(3)As a matter of fact,physical exercise can protect you _ h
32、eart disease.(4)我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。(protect)We should take immediate measures to _being hurtprotectionfrom/againstprotect the environment from being polluted.名师指津：v.ion变为名词荟萃：protectprotection n保护collectcollection n收集educateeducation n教育12.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍(经典例句)Hearing the news,he couldnt contain
33、 himself and burst into laughter.听到这个消息他难以克制，放声大笑起来。(1)contain oneself 控制自己(2)container n.容器Im glad to find the book which contains all the information I need.我很高兴找到了那本包含我所需要的一切信息的书。I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself.我太生气了，以至于无法克制自己。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)There are 60 students in our class,_(contai
34、n)35 boys and 25 girls.(2)The _(contain)contains many kinds of fruits,including apples.containingcontainer语境串记：The containercontains many kinds of fruits,includingapples/apples included.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。13.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(经典例句)As far as Im concerned,following others advice without thinking wi
35、ll affect our own judgment.显而易见，不假思索的接受他人的意见将影响我们的判断。(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)effect n.作用；影响have an effect on 对产生影响As a matter of fact,your opinion will not affect my decision.事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight.疾病开始侵袭他的视力。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Mos
36、t people present at the meeting were deeply _(affect)by his speech.(2)With the governments help,those people _(affect)by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.(3)Around 540 million people _(affect)by second-hand smoke,which causes 100,000 deaths per year.affectedaffectedare affected名师指津：
37、“影响某人”的多种表达affect sb.have an effect on sb.have an influence on sb.14.pay attention to注意(教材原句P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该更多地关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。pay much attention to 非常注意pay more attention to 更多关注pay litt
38、le/no attention to 很少/不注意We should pay attention to protecting the animals which have nearly died out.我们应该注意保护濒临灭绝的动物。She is always paying little attention to her own health.她总是很少注意自己的身体健康。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)More attention should be paid to _(improve)peoples living conditions.(2)Great attention must
39、 _(pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.(3)在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。If you attend a dinner party in China,you should _.improvingbe paidpay special attention to your table manners名师指津：to为介词的短语：pay attention to 注意lead to 导致look forward to 盼望devote oneself to 专心致志于15.appreciate vt.
40、欣赏；感激；意识到(经典例句)I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激express ones appreciation to sb.for sth.(因某事)表达对某人的感激之情Many people cant fully app
41、reciate the importance of regular exercise.许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。Id appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Here I sincerely express my _(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase.(2)I appreciate _(give)the opportunity to work in your company two yea
42、rs ago.(3)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。_ you could take my suggestions into consideration._ you could consider my advice.appreciationbeing givenId appreciate it ifId be grateful if名师点津：appreciate后接动名词而不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。16.succeed vt.&vi.成功；接替；继任(教材原句P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?要
43、成功地保护好野生生物必须做什么？(1)succeed in(doing)sth.成功做某事succeed sb.as.继某人之后担任(2)success n成功successful adj.成功的He succeeded in passing the entrance examination and was admitted to Hong Kong University.他成功地通过了入学考试，被香港大学录取了。He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.他将接替父亲担任商店经理。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)I believe
44、 that work is the key to _(succeed)(2)That method of treatment was not _(success)with the patient.(3)As the old saying goes,“Failure is the mother of _(succeed)”(4)只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。As long as you study hard,you _.successsuccessfulsuccesswill succeed sooner or later对比记忆：(1)success n.U成功，成就failure U失败(
45、2)success C成功的人或事物failureC失败的人或事物17.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(教材原句P27)Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?能够雇用他们在公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？(1)employ/sb.as.雇用某人作employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事(2)employer n.雇用者；雇主；老板employee n.雇工；雇员employment n.职业；工作；就业；雇用A number of people have been employ
46、ed to deal with the work.已雇一些人来处理这项工作。You should employ your money more wisely.你应该更明智地使用你的资金。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The government has taken effective measures to create more _(employ)opportunities.(2)Many local workers _(employ)in the tourism industry.employmentare employed名师指津：be employed in 忙于employ onese
47、lf in 忙于He has been employed in writing a new book these days.这些日子，他一直在写一本新书。18.harm n&vt.伤害；损害(教材原句P27)What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?应该做什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人们？(1)do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth.harm 对某人/某物有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to 对
48、有害harmless adj.无害的(1)There is no harm in saying sorry to her first.对她先说对不起也无害。(2)Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。即学即练 一句多译众所周知，吸烟有害健康。(1)As is known to all,smoking _ health.(2)It is known to us that smoking _ health.does harm tois harmful to发散思维：“n.-fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful 和平
49、的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaningmeaningful 有意义的第二板块|重点句型解构 句型公式：as引导方式状语从句(教材原句P26)It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。(1)as意为“依照，像那样，如”，引导方式状语从句。(2)suggest作动词，表示“提议，建议”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词和
50、that从句作宾语。若suggest表示“建议”则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。若suggest表示“暗示或表明”等意思时，则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。As the old saying goes,“When in Rome,do as Romans do.”常言道，入乡随俗。Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)You should do _ the teacher tells you to do.(2)_ was expected,she has made much pro
51、gress in her work.(3)I suggest _(go)out for a walk after supper.(4)To have more time to read and select books,I suggest that we _(set)out early.asAsgoingshould set名师点津：(1)as还可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，常有“正如”之意。(2)suggest作“暗示、表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill,and her pare
52、nts suggested that she(should)have a medical examination.简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的父母建议她做体检。.单词拼写1The disease failed to r_ to the new drugs the doctor applied.2China is getting more and more p_ in the world.3The doctor advised him to try to avoid foods which _(含有)a lot of fat.4The boss _(雇用)about 20 people to w
53、ork for him yesterday.5We must let everyone know the _(重要性)of environment protection.esponseowerfulcontainemployedimportance6An unhappy home environment can _(影响)a childs character.7It is _(确定的；无疑的)that the earth goes around the sun.8The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a _(遥远的
54、)scene.9We really _(感激)everything youve done for our daughter.10Modern farming methods have done great _(危害)to the countryside.affectcertaindistantappreciateharm.补全句子1Jack was _(有失去生命的危险)because of his serious heart disease.2We young people should do something we can _(阻止海洋受到污染)3_(我将不胜感激)if you coul
55、d come to my birthday party next Sunday evening.4When you enter the laboratory,you must do _(照老师建议的)5The operation on his sons heart succeeded,and he _(如释重负地笑了)in danger of losing his lifeto keep/stop/prevent the sea from being pollutedI would appreciate itas the teacher suggestssmiled in relief.课文语
56、法填空Not long ago there was a girl 1._(call)Daisy,who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2._ the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet,she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her,3._ told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4._(stomach).In Zi
57、mbabwe,the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5._(danger)there.Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6._(destroy)the farms.calledwithwhostomachsendangeredto have destroyedLater,the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7._(many)tourists to the are
58、a and setting the number of animals to be hunted,which brought the farmers a lot of incomes.As 8._ result,farmers started to protect them.In the thick rainforest,Daisy saw a monkey 9._(rub)an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes.With all 10._experience,Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.morearubbingher
