1、Section Grammar能力提升.阅读理解AStarting high school means many changes in your life.Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous.In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.Learn all you can about your first day before the fi
2、rst day.Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better.If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you.Carefully look over all the materials you receive.Be sure you know where the schools buildings are.Get the things you will need
3、for class.Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.Keep up with your high school workload(工作量)If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use of afterschool study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork.Cons
4、ider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time.Therere more extracurricular(课外的)activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups, student government, and sports teams.Make friends and be seen at such school activities.Join a club or other organizati
5、ons to meet people and develop friendships.Ask someone in school activities if you dont know how.This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things.Who said school has to be all work and no play?Since youll attend more activities in high school than in middle school,
6、youll have to learn how to manage you time.【语篇解读】作者给了我们一些建议，告诉我们如何才能更轻松地度过高中生活。1The writer wrote this passage to _.Aadvise us to study hard in high schoolBtell us how to live an easier life in high schoolCshow that we may live a hard life in high schoolDexplain why there will be many changes in high
7、 school解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要给了我们一些建议，告诉我们如何更轻松地度过高中生活，故选B项。2In Paragraph 2, the writer suggests that we should _.Aask our parents to walk us to schoolBask other students about our high schoolCprepare all the things we need for our classesDlearn about our high school well before attending it解析：选D细节理
8、解题。根据第二段第一句“ Learn all you can about your first day before the first day.”以及最后一句“Be sure you know where the schools buildings are.”可知，作者建议我们在去上高中前充分了解我们要去上的那所学校。3In Paragraph 5, the writer wants to tell us that _.Aevery coin has two sidesBthe early bird catches the wormCwhere there is a will, there
9、is a wayDall work and no play makes Jack a dull boy解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段的“Who said school has to be all work and no play？”可知，作者建议我们多参加些课外活动，不要只知道学习，故选D项。BSome educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage m
10、ales in some countries.Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic (学术的) subjects like math and r
11、eading.The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55,000 children，aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh：“According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more blood flo
12、w，and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins (内啡肽)And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you also perform better.”Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to fol
13、low them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms. Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of difference
14、s among the studies.The researchers said they found only two highquality studies.They needed more highquality studies to confirm (证实) their findings.They also pointed out that “results for other parts of the world may be quite different”Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are m
15、ore likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.【语篇解读】本文讲的是体育锻炼可能会提高学习成绩。4The passage mainly t
16、ells us that _.Aa research on physical education has been done by the researchersBthere is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesCthe amount or kind of activity directly affects academic levelDthe research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 dont do sports解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“N
17、ow，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.(现在其他研究表明，体育锻炼可以帮助学生在功课上做得更好。)”所以选B项。5Which of the following is TRUE?ABeing mentally active is good for academic subjects.BThe more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get.CThe researchers have fou
18、nd many highquality studies to prove the research.DThe educators in some countries think studies，not exercise，mean much to students.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段“The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms.Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of
19、 academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.(然而该研究还留下了一些未解之谜。辛格女士说，无法确定是运动量还是运动类型影响到学术水平的提高。因为这些研究之间存在差异。)”所以选D项。6The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means _.Agood marks result from highquality studyBfindings are probably different in different areasCphysical a
20、ctivity will spread all over the worldDacademic performance depends on the surroundings解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段“The researchers said they found only two highquality studies.They needed more highquality studies to confirm (证实)their findings.They also pointed out that results for other parts of the world may
21、be quite different(研究人员表示，他们只发现两项高质量研究。他们呼吁进行更多高质量研究以确认他们的发现。他们还指出，世界上其他地区的结果可能大不一样。)”所以选B项。7Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo call our attention to the sports at school.BTo introduce all types of physical activities.CTo represent the academic performance.DTo improve students health.解析：选A
22、细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms.Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.(尽管如此，总的结论是，喜欢运动的孩子更容易在学校表现更好。辛格女士说，学校应该在削减体育课之前，考虑一下这一研究发现。)”所以选A项。.短文改错(2019河北石家庄一中高一上期中考试)Th
23、ere was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like two stranger.On his first day in our class two years ago, he had somebody to talk to.I was the first to say hello to him, so we became friends.Zhang Yi did good in math and he was always ready to helping me with it.One day last
24、 month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend.And he told my father about it and that made me angrily.Now, I know I am wrong.I decided to say sorry to him, because I dont want to lose such good friend.答案：There was a time when Zhang Yi and I good friends, but
25、now we are like two .On his first day in our class two years ago, he had to talk to.I was the first to say hello to him, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did in math and he was always ready to me with it.One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend
26、. he told my father about it and that made me .Now, I know I am wrong.I to say sorry to him, because I dont want to lose such good friend.1keep up with 跟上；了解；保持联系2make use of 利用3tutoring n指导；辅导4intelligence n智力5physical adj.身体上的6perform v表现Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins (内啡肽)分析being动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。produced 过去分词做后置定语。翻译身体上活跃就意味着能产生更多的荷尔蒙，比如内啡肽。
