1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课时跟踪训练(53)基础夯实.单词拼写1She _(浸) her finger in the water to see if its hot.2It may be a _(敏感的) topic，so we had better avoid it.3You may use the studio as you like as long as you clean it up _(后来)4This is the most _(有吸引力的)places Ive been to.5We should not m
2、ind what others say so long as we are _(自信的)in what we have done.6Roger turned down the _(邀请) to speak at the science conference.答案1dipped2.sensitive3.afterwards4.attractive5confident6.invitation.完成句子1He is always willing to help others, so everyone here _. 他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)2You can _
3、 when you are in trouble. 你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。(rely on sb. to do )3_，_students listening and speaking skills，this event helps them _reading good books as well.最重要的是，除了提高学生的听说能力，这次活动还帮助他们养成读好书的习惯。4April First is a day on which, in some countries, people try to _ each other.在有些国家，四月一日是人们彼此开玩笑的日子。答案1is fa
4、miliar with him2.rely on me to help you3Above all; in addition to improve；form the good habit of 4play jokes on巩固提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had seen my “old” friend working at our local WalMart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then_1_off saying she had to
5、 get back to work.Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty_2_road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful_3_to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was_4_ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all _5_she could afford. A few weeks later t
6、here was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she _6_ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her _7_I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her _8_ once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the _9_One day I had a few C
7、hristmas _10_ in my car from work. I pulled one out and _11_ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card more cash than I had ever given anyone but the _12_ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it！” When my friend _13_， I said, “Here is a card for you，” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to he
8、r eyes.Seeing her happiness, I _14_ figured out how I was _15_ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me _16_to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I _17_ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts _18_ their child
9、ren either. I hope you dont _19_”My heart was filled with _20_ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.1A.turned Bgave Churried Dput2A.rough Bdirect Cbroad Dshallow3A.opinion Bview Cattitude Dthought4A.designed Bknown Cpunished Dpraised5A.what Bthat Cwhich Dhow
10、6A.never Bseldom Calmost Dalways7A.position Bbusiness Cdream Dsituation8A.boat Bshoes Ccoats Dhouse9A.better Bfarther Cricher Dhealthier10A.presents Bcards Cboxes Dletters11A.explained Btransported Caddressed Dlent12A.power Bdesire Cdream Dpull13A.stood out Bshowed up Cbroke in Dcame across14A.frequ
11、ently Bconstantly Cfinally Dgenerally15A.supposed Bforced Cintended Dpermitted16A.later Byet Cever Donly17A.rewarded Bdonated Cdelivered Dshared18A.in Bto Cfor Dwith19A.regret Bmind Crefuse Dforgive20A.sorrow Banger Chonor Djoy答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的朋友生活拮据，作者给自己的朋友一些经济帮助。作者的朋友又把这些钱和生活困难的人分享。作者的内心充满了喜
12、悦，因为作者知道自己做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。1C考查动词短语辨析。根据saying she had to get back to work.可知然后她匆忙离开。A. turned off关掉；B. gave off 发出(光等)；C. hurried off匆匆离去；D. put off推迟，故选C。2A考查形容词辨析。根据A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move.可知通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷。A. rough艰苦的；B. direct
13、直接的；C. broad宽的；D. shallow浅的，故选A。3C考查名词辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷，但她一直保持着积极乐观的生活态度。A. opinion观点；B. view视野；C. attitude态度；D. thought想法，故选C。4B考查形容词辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里。A. designed有计划的； B. known知名的；C. punished被惩罚的；D. praised被称赞的，故选B。5B考查定语从句。_5_ she could afford.是一个定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物。当先行词是
14、all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时，只用that，不用which，故选B。6D考查副词辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. never决不；B. seldom很少；C. almost几乎；D. always总是，故选D。7D考查名词辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. position位置；B. business商业；C. dream梦想；D. situation处境，故选D。8B考查固定用法。句意：我
15、感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她，因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置，但是我的生活已经有了好转。in ones shoes处于某人的位置，该用法是固定用法，故选B。9A考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她，因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置，但是我的生活已经有了好转。A. better更好；B. farther更远；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的，故选A。10B考查名词辨析。根据I placed a gift of cash inside the card可知这里意思是有一天，我下班回家的车里有几张圣诞卡。
16、A. presents礼物；B. cards卡片；C. boxes盒子；D. letters书信，故选B。11C考查动词辨析。根据I placed a gift of cash inside the card more cash than I had ever given anyone but the _12_ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it！”可知这里意思是我拿出一张，并且写信给她。A. explained解释；B. transported运输；C. addressed写信给；D. lent借给，故选C。12D考查名词辨析。根据I felt a pull in m
17、y heart to do something to help可知这里意思是我在卡片里放了一份现金作为礼物这是我送给别人的最多的现金了，但是我内心的力量告诉我：“是的！”这么做！”A. power力量；B. desire渴望；C. dream梦想；D. pull拉，故选D。13B考查动词短语辨析。根据I said, “Here is a card for you，” and we hugged.可知我的朋友出现了。 A. stood out突出；B. showed up露面；C. broke in插入；D. came across偶遇，故选B。14C考查副词辨析。句意：看到她的快乐，我终于明白
18、我应该怎样帮助她。A. frequently频繁地； B. constantly不断地；C. finally最后；D. generally一般地，故选C。15A考查固定短语辨析。根据What she did next made me know I had done the right thing.可知这里意思是看到她的快乐，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. be supposed to应该； B. be forced to被迫；C. be intended to意图是；D. be permitted to被允许，故选A。16A考查副词辨析。句意：她后来打电话给我，再次感谢我。A. later后
19、来；B. yet但是；C. ever曾经；D. only只，故选A。17D考查动词辨析。根据two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts _18_ their children either.可知她和其他两位女士分享。 A. rewarded奖赏；B. donated捐赠；C. delivered递送；D. shared分享，故选D。18C考查介词辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱，她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。A. in在之内；B. to到；C. for为；D. wit
20、h用，故选C。19B考查动词辨析。句意：我希望你不要介意。A. regret后悔；B. mind介意；C. refuse拒绝； D. forgive原谅，故选B。20D考查名词辨析。句意：我的内心充满了喜悦，因为我知道我做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. honor荣誉；D. joy快乐，故选D。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019年高考课标全国卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication
21、 with professors is very important. _1_ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos_2_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking
22、 questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue._3_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information
23、. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. _4_Dont openly express
24、 annoyance at a professor or class. _5_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.
25、 Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.G. Ask q
26、uestions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.答案与解析本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。1E根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important，可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故选项E符合语境。2G根据其后一句Questions
27、about subject content are generally welcomed.(与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的)，解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。3A根据前一句 Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。4C根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故选项C符合语境。5F通读本段，并根据本段主题句Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。
