1、Unit 1 Happy Holiday第4课时Section B(1a-1d)R八年级上册If you get a chance to travel abroad(出国游),which country would you like to travel to?What do you want to see/do in that country?Free talk Red SquareAlexander GardenPre-reading Look at the photos below.Do you know which country it is?1aWe can get informati
2、on from the style of the buildings.n.广场RussiaMaybe the country isMoscow,the capital of Russia(莫斯科俄罗斯的首都)Red Square 红场国家历史博物馆国立百货商场Red Square红场（Red Square）位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科市中心，临莫斯科河，是莫斯科最古老的广场。红场的北面为俄罗斯国家历史博物馆，东面是莫斯科国立百货商场，西侧是列宁墓和克里姆林宫的红墙及三座高塔，在列宁墓上层修建有主席台。每当俄罗斯重要仪式时，领导人会站在列宁墓上观礼阅兵。Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园亚历
3、山大花园”(Alexander Garden)，是克里姆林宫红墙外的一个长方形公园，由上园、中园和下园三部分组成，总长度约904 米，宽约 150 米。花园始建于 1821 年，是以沙皇亚历山大一世的名字命名的皇家花园。雕像基座的侧面有浮雕，一面展现的是 1813 年 10 月 4-7 日莱比锡郊外战役场景，另一面呈现的是1814 年 3 月 19 日胜利者亚历山大一世进入巴黎的画面。Would you like to visit it?Red SquareAlexander Garden1aYes，Id like to visit it.Red SquareAlexander GardenA
4、 boy named Vincent visited Moscow,Russia and wrote something about his holiday.文森特While-reading Whats the type of the two texts?A.LettersB.Diary entries C.E-mails.Date(日期)Weather(天气)Read Vincents diary entries about his holiday.Then answer the questions.1bFast reading1.What places did Vincent visit?
5、2.How did he feel during the trip?Read through the passage quickly and mark the key information about places and feelings.n.adj.prep.在期间Lets answer 1.What places did Vincent visit?He visited the Victory Museum,Moscow metro stations,Red Square and a school.Victory Museum胜利博物馆Lets look at pictures of
6、these places.metro stations地铁站n.胜利;成功win a victory 赢得胜利metro n.地下铁道系统station n.车站；所；局metro station 地铁站by metro(take a/the metro)乘地铁police station警察局train station火车站Red Square红场a school一所学校2.How did he feel during the trip?excited(兴奋的)sick(身体不舒服的)happy(开心的)excited sickhappyHow might he feel at the Vi
7、ctory Museum?How might he feel at the Metro Stations and Red Square?Read the Paras 2-3 in the first diary entry andanswer the questions below.Careful reading(1)Why did Russian people build Victory Museum?(2)What did Vincent hear from the tour guide?(3)What did Vincent see in one hall?What does it re
8、mind us?(4)How might he feel at the Victory Museum?导游v.提醒；使想起n.导游;指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导(1)Why did Russian people build Victory Museum?They built the museum to remember the fight again the Nazis during World War.为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期中抗击纳粹分子的斗争Lets check the answers.(2)What did Vicient know from the tour guide?He
9、 knew the stories about the war.fight against sb/sth 与作战；与作斗争(3)What did Vincent see in one hall?He saw an artwork with thousands of glass“tears”falling down.一件带有数千滴玻璃眼泪正在落下的艺术品n.艺术作品；插图数以千计的；成千上万的落下；掉下；跌倒；倒塌What does the artwork remind us?It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come e
10、asily.We should not forget that.它提醒着我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记这一点。remind sb that+从句提醒某人某事(4)How might he feel at the Victory Museum?He might feel sad about the past and moved(触动的)with the spirit of Russian people.Read the Para 2 in the second diary entry andfill in the blanks.We _to travel around.The
11、metro stations are really _.Sometimes I _I was walking inside a _.After that,we went to _.We saw many _there.took the Moscow Metro beautifulfelt like palacefantastic buildings Red Square文化视野Moscow Metro(莫斯科地铁)莫斯科地铁的精髓，集中体现于斯大林时期修建的线路（主要为 2 号线、3 号线、5 号线）。起初地铁承担防空功能，后斯大林认为它应兼具“教化人民”价值，因此这一时期诞生了大批美轮美奂、
12、如宫殿般的站点。这些地铁站建筑造型各异、华丽典雅，大量运用大理石、花岗岩、陶瓷与五彩玻璃，通过浮雕、雕刻、壁画进行装饰，被誉为“地下艺术殿堂”。文化视野Think and infer(推测)How might Vincent feel when he visited Moscow metro stations and Red Square?He might feel amazed(惊奇的，震撼的)by Moscow Metro stations beauty and fantastic buildings on Red Square.Read the Para 3 in the second
13、diary entry andjudge T(True)or F(False).(1)Vincent met a group of Asian students at a school.(2)Everyone got together to sing and dance with the accordion happily.n.手风琴play the accordion 拉手风琴Russian17 JulyToday was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit
14、 some famous places in Russia.Passage analysis(课文分析)兴奋的；激动的著名景点excitedexcitingn Everyone was excited when they heard the exciting news.当大家听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，所有人都激动不已。常做表语，说明人的感受可做定语或表语，修饰物，说明物具有的特征兴奋的;激动的使人兴奋的；令人激动的1.辨析excited,exciting重难点单词In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people bu
15、ilt this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War.As we walkedthrough the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.由“Russia(n.俄罗斯)+-n”构成conj.当时，引导时间状语prep.(从内部)穿过；横过动词不定式作目的状语tell sb sth告诉某人某事2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against th
16、e Nazis during Word War.fight/fat/(1)名词 战斗；搏斗；斗争have a fight(with.)（和）打架Language pointsHe hardly ever has a fight with his little brother.他很少和弟弟打架。(2)动词打仗过去式是fought/ft/。fight for 为而战斗 fight against sb/sth与作战;与作斗争 They fight for their rights.他们为自己的权利而战。He fights against illness by exercising every da
17、y.他通过每天锻炼身体与疾病作斗争。(3)动词打架fight with sb和某人打架 Dont fight with your classmates.不要与你的同学打架。against/enst/介词 (2)与相反表示与某事物方向相反或对抗。The boy is walking against the strong wind.这个男孩顶着大风前行。(3)紧靠表示某物紧靠或倚靠在另一物上。The old man stood against the door.这个老人靠门站着。(1)反对反义词为for(支持)。They are against building a wastewater plan
18、t here.他们反对在这里建污水处理厂。In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass“tears”falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.see的过去式介宾结构作后置定语修饰an artwork，说明其特点。此处with意为“具有；带有”现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“tears”,表示“眼泪”正在落下的状态that引导的宾语从句作reminds的宾语辨析：thous
19、ands of与thousand3.In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears”falling down.thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的thousands ofthousand数以千计的；成千上万的表示概数，不与具体数字连用一千thousand前有a或具体数字时，表示具体数目，其后不加-s，也不与of连用Language pointsA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。(谚语)We can use 26 l
20、etters to spell thousands of English words.我们可以用26个字母拼出数千个英语单词。4.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.remind/rmand/动词提醒;使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物This song always reminds me of my grandma.这首歌总是使我想起我的奶奶。remind sb(not)to do sth.提醒某人做某事 She reminded me not to make mi
21、stakes again.她提醒我不要再犯错了。remind sbthat从句 提醒某人 The picture reminds us that the war is terrible.这幅画提醒我们战争是可怕的。peace/pis/名词和平；太平；平静at peace处于和平/平静状态in peace和平地；安静地Peace is very important for us to live a happy life.和平对我们过上幸福的生活是非常重要的。Listening to music often makes me feel at peace.听音乐经常使我感到平静。peace n.和平
22、；太平；平静peaceful adj.和平的；平静的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 easily/izli/adv.容易地；轻易地The math problem is easy,so I can work it out easily.这道数学题很简单，所以我能轻易地解出来。easy adj.容易的；不费力的easily adv.容易地；轻易地5.We should not forget that.forget/fet/动词忘记;遗忘过去式是forgot,反义词是remember（记住；记起）。forget sth 忘了某事 Sorry,I forget your name.对不
23、起，我忘了你的名字。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）Dont forget to close the door.别忘了关门。forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事情已经做了）I forgot reading the book.我忘记曾经读了这本书。At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,so I ate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didnt feel like eating because I fe
24、lt sick.Sonow,l just want to get a good nights sleep.中午feel like(1)想要后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like do to sth想要做某事have/get a good sleep睡个好觉6.But,during dinner,I didnt feel like eating because I felt sick.sick/sk/形容词(1)恶心的在句中通常作表语。The taste of the food was so bad that
25、it made me feel sick.食物的味道太糟糕了，让我感到恶心。They bought some toys for the sick children.他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具。He looked after me all night when I was sick.我生病时他整夜照顾我。(2)生病的；有病的在句中可作定语或表语。18 JulyIt rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today.We took the Moscow Metro to t
26、ravel around.The metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,we went to Red Square.We saw some fantastic buildings there.take the metro乘地铁(2)feel like(that)+从句感觉像n.王宫；宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Moscow MetroIn the afternoon,we
27、 arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion,到达取出；拿出and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didnt notice the time.It was such a good experience!聚会;相聚Moscow Metroso.that.如此以至于表示程
28、度，意为“如此；这样”such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数Read the diary entries again.Complete the timeline.1c时间轴17 July18 JulyIn the morningAt noonDuring dinnerwent to the Victory Museumhad lunch at a restaurantdidnt feel like eating;felt sickIn the morningIn the afternoontook the Moscow Metro to travel around;went to Red
29、Square Arrived at a school and met Russian students;played games;got together to sing and danceIn the morningwent to the Victory Museum to remember their fight against the tour guide told us In one hall,saw an artwork 17 JulyAt noonhad lunch at a restaurant ate a lot of ice creamDuring dinner didnt
30、feel like eating;felt sick;Lets retell excitedmovedsickIn the morningtook the Moscow Metro to travel around beautiful,feel like a palacewent to Red Square saw fantastic buildings18 JulyIn the afternoonarrived at a school met Russian students,played games;got together to sing and danceamazedhappyWhat
31、 can you learn from Vincents travel experience?Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.1d1.I can learn about the history of a country or a city.2.3.I can explore different cultures.I can make new friends from different countries.I can try different local foods,such as the ice cream i
32、n Moscow.Which place do you like best during the trip in Moscow?Please tell the reason.Think and shareI like Red Square.Because I can see many fantastic old buildings.Summary17 July18 JulyIn the morningAt noonDuring dinnerwent to the Victory Museumhad lunch at a restaurantdidnt feel like eating;felt
33、 sickIn the morningIn the afternoontook the Moscow Metro to travel around;went to Red Square Arrived at a school and met Russian students;played games;got together to sing and danceVincents diary entriesVisited some famous places in MoscowHomework 1.Read and master the new words and phrases in this lesson.2.Read the diary entries fluently and try to retell Vincents holiday in Moscow.
