1、七年级英语下册Unit 8单词详解和中考考点1.upon中文意思在之上。单词详解用于表示一个物体在另一个物体的上面,有接触的含义。例如:The cat is lying upon the sofa.(猫躺在沙发上。)中考常考搭配look upon.as(把看作)。例句:We look upon him as our leader.(我们把他看作我们的领导者。)单选题目The book is _ the desk.A.upon B.below C.beside答案A。解析“below”是“在之下”,“beside”是“在旁边”,书在桌子上用“upon”。2.bite中文意思v.(bit /bt/
2、)咬;咬伤。单词详解主要指用牙齿咬东西,动作的执行者通常是动物或者人。例句:The dog bit the postman.(狗咬伤了邮递员。)中考常考搭配be bitten by(被咬)。例句:He was bitten by a mosquito.(他被蚊子咬了。)单选题目The little girl was _ by a little dog.A.bite B.bitten C.biting答案B。解析这里是被动语态,“被狗咬”,所以用“bitten”。中文意思n.网;网状物。单词详解一种有许多小孔的材料,用于捕鱼、捉虫或其他类似用途。例如:The fisherman mended h
3、is net.(渔夫修补他的网。)中考常考搭配net profit(净利润)。例句:The companys net profit increased this year.(公司今年的净利润增加了。)单选题目The _ is used to catch butterflies.A.net B.nest C.needle答案A。解析“nest”是“巢”,“needle”是“针”,用来捉蝴蝶的是“网”,所以选A。4.hunter中文意思n.猎人;搜寻者。单词详解“猎人”是指以打猎为职业或者爱好的人,“搜寻者”可以引申为寻找特定事物的人。例如:The hunter aimed at the deer
4、.(猎人瞄准了鹿。)中考常考搭配hunter for(搜寻,寻找)。例句:He is a hunter for treasure.(他是一个寻宝猎人。)单选题目The _ is looking for wild animals in the forest.A.hunter B.farmer C.worker答案A。解析在森林里寻找野生动物的应该是“猎人”,“farmer”是“农民”,“worker”是“工人”,所以选A。5.promise中文意思v.承诺;保证;n.承诺;诺言。单词详解作为动词时,表示答应做某事;作为名词时,是所承诺的内容。例如:He promised to come back
5、 early.(他承诺会早点回来。)中考常考搭配keep a promise(遵守诺言)。例句:You should keep your promise to your parents.(你应该遵守对你父母的承诺。)单选题目You should _ your promise, or others wont trust you.A.break B.keep C.make答案B。解析“break a promise”是“违背诺言”,“make a promise”是“许下诺言”,这里是说要遵守诺言,所以选B。6.war中文意思n.战争。单词详解指国家、部落、群体等之间的武装冲突。例如:The wa
6、r lasted for ten years.(这场战争持续了十年。)中考常考搭配at war(处于战争状态)。例句:The two countries are at war.(这两个国家处于战争状态。)单选题目The country has been _ with its neighbor for a long time.A.at war B.in peace C.on business答案A。解析“in peace”是“和平地”,“on business”是“出差”,和邻居长时间处于冲突状态用“at war”。7.neighbour中文意思n.邻居。单词详解指居住在附近的人。例如:My n
7、eighbours are very friendly.(我的邻居们很友好。)中考常考搭配neighbourhood(街区;附近;邻里关系)。例句:There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood.(我们街区有一个超市。)单选题目My _ helped me when I was in trouble.A.neighbour B.relative C.classmate答案A。解析在有困难时帮忙的可能是邻居,“relative”是“亲戚”,“classmate”是“同学”,所以选A。8.wise中文意思adj.明智的;高明的。单词详解用于形容人有很好的判断
8、力和智慧。例如:Its a wise decision to save money.(存钱是个明智的决定。)中考常考搭配be wise to(对是明智的)。例句:You are wise to choose this book.(你选择这本书是明智的。)单选题目Its _ of you to study hard.A.wise B.silly C.foolish答案A。解析“silly”和“foolish”都是“愚蠢的”意思,努力学习是明智的行为,所以选A。9.emperor中文意思n.皇帝。单词详解封建时期一个国家的最高统治者,拥有最高权力。例如:The emperor had many s
9、ervants.(皇帝有许多仆人。)中考常考搭配emperors palace(皇宫)。例句:The emperors palace was very magnificent.(皇宫非常宏伟。)单选题目The _ lived in a luxurious palace.A.emperor B.king C.prince答案A。解析“emperor”更强调封建时期最高统治者的身份,住在豪华宫殿里更符合“emperor”的形象,“king”也有国王的意思,但范围稍窄,“prince”是“王子”,所以选A。10.lie中文意思v.撒谎;n.谎言。单词详解作为动词,是故意说假话;作为名词,是假话的内容
10、。例如:He told a lie.(他说了一个谎。)中考常考搭配tell a lie(说谎)。例句:Dont tell a lie to your parents.(不要对你的父母说谎。)单选题目You should not _ to your teacher.A.lie B.lay C.lain答案A。解析“lay”是“放置;下蛋”的意思,“lain”是“lie(躺)”的过去分词,这里是说不要对你的老师说谎,所以用“lie”。11.pretend中文意思v.假装;伪装。单词详解故意做出一种行为来掩盖真实的情况。例如:She pretended to be reading when her
11、mother came in.(她妈妈进来时她假装在看书。)中考常考搭配pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)。例句:He pretended to be asleep.(他假装睡着了。)单选题目The boy _ that he didnt hear his mothers call.A.pretended B.expected C.presented答案A。解析“expected”是“期望”,“presented”是“呈现;展示”,这里是说男孩假装没听到妈妈的呼唤,所以用“pretended”。12.official中文意思n.官员;高级职员。单词详解在政府机构、公司或组织中担
12、任职务的人。例如:The official is in charge of the project.(这位官员负责这个项目。)中考常考搭配government official(政府官员)。例句:Many government officials attended the meeting.(许多政府官员参加了会议。)单选题目The _ made an important decision about the citys development.A.official B.officer C.operator答案A。解析“officer”主要指军官等,“operator”是“操作员”,做出关于城市
13、发展重要决定的更可能是“官员”,所以选A。13.silly中文意思adj.愚蠢的;傻的。单词详解形容人或行为缺乏智慧或判断力。例如:Its a silly mistake.(这是个愚蠢的错误。)中考常考搭配silly question(愚蠢的问题)。例句:Dont ask such a silly question.(不要问这么愚蠢的问题。)单选题目Its _ of you to forget your homework.A.silly B.smart C.clever答案A。解析“smart”和“clever”都是“聪明的”意思,忘记作业是比较傻的行为,所以选A。14.decide中文意思v
14、.决定。单词详解经过思考后对某事做出选择。例如:He decided to go to the park.(他决定去公园。)中考常考搭配decide on(决定,选定)。例句:She decided on the red dress.(她选定了那条红色的裙子。)单选题目They _ to have a party this weekend. A.decided B.wanted C.hoped答案A。解析“wanted”是“想要”,“hoped”是“希望”,“decide to do sth.”是“决定做某事”,所以选A。15.praise中文意思v.&n.赞美;表扬。单词详解作为动词,是对某
15、人或某事表示赞美;作为名词,是赞美的话语或行为。例如:The teacher praised her for her good grades.(老师表扬她成绩好。)中考常考搭配in praise of(赞扬)。例句:He wrote a poem in praise of his mother.(他写了一首诗赞扬他的母亲。)单选题目We should give _ to those who work hard.A.praise B.blame C.criticism答案A。解析“blame”是“责备”,“criticism”是“批评”,对于努力工作的人应该给予赞美,所以选A。16.afraid
16、中文意思adj.害怕的;担心的。单词详解可以表示对具体事物的害怕,也可以表示对某种情况的担心。例如:She is afraid of snakes.(她害怕蛇。)中考常考搭配be afraid of(害怕);be afraid to do sth.(不敢做某事)。例句:He is afraid to speak in public.(他不敢在公众场合讲话。)单选题目The little boy is _ the dark.A.afraid of B.angry with C.happy with答案A。解析“angry with”是“对生气”,“happy with”是“对满意”,小男孩害怕黑
17、暗用“afraid of”。17.suddenly中文意思adv.突然地;出乎意料地。单词详解用于描述事情发生的方式很突然。例如:Suddenly, it began to rain.(突然,开始下雨了。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目_, a bird flew into the classroom.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Quietly答案A。解析“Slowly”是“慢慢地”,“Quietly”是“安静地”,鸟飞进教室是突然的情况,所以用“Suddenly”。18.at first中文意思起初;最初。单词详解用于描述事情开始时的状态。例如:At first, I
18、didnt like math, but now I do.(起初,我不喜欢数学,但现在我喜欢。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目_, he was a little shy, but later he became more confident.A.At first B.At last C.At least答案A。解析“At last”是“最后”,“At least”是“至少”,根据语境开始有点害羞,后来变自信,所以用“At first”。19.truth中文意思n.真相;事实。单词详解指真实的情况或内容。例如:We should tell the truth.(我们应该说实话。)中考常
19、考搭配to tell the truth(说实话)。例句:To tell the truth, I dont know the answer.(说实话,我不知道答案。)单选题目We must find out the _.A.truth B.true C.truly答案A。解析“true”是形容词,“truly”是副词,这里需要名词“真相”,所以选A。20.true中文意思adj.符合事实的;真正的。单词详解强调与事实相符或者是真实的本质。例如:This is a true story.(这是一个真实的故事。)中考常考搭配come true(实现)。例句:His dream came true
20、.(他的梦想实现了。)单选题目I hope my wish will _.A.come true B.be true C.get true答案A。解析“come true”是固定搭配,表示“实现”,所以选A。21.hate中文意思v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌。单词详解表达对某人、某事或某种行为的强烈反感。例如:I hate getting up early.(我讨厌早起。)中考常考搭配hate doing sth./ hate to do sth.(讨厌做某事)。例句:She hates cleaning the room.(她讨厌打扫房间。)单选题目He _ reading books in a
21、noisy place.A.hates B.likes C.loves答案A。解析“likes”和“loves”都是“喜欢”的意思,这里是讨厌在吵闹的地方看书,所以选A。22.get out中文意思逃脱;离开。单词详解可以表示从一个封闭的空间离开,也可以表示摆脱某种困境。例如:The cat got out of the box.(猫从盒子里出来了。)中考常考搭配get out of(从出来;摆脱)。例句:He tried to get out of trouble.(他试图摆脱麻烦。)单选题目The prisoner wanted to _ the prison.A.get out B.ge
22、t into C.get through答案A。解析“get into”是“进入”,“get through”是“通过;完成”,囚犯想离开监狱用“get out”。23.king中文意思n.君主;国王。单词详解一个国家的男性统治者,通常拥有较高的权力和地位。例如:The king had a crown on his head.(国王头上戴着王冠。)中考常考搭配kingdom(王国)。例句:He ruled a large kingdom.(他统治着一个庞大的王国。)单选题目The _ was very powerful in his country.A.king B.queen C.prin
23、ce答案A。解析“queen”是“女王;王后”,“prince”是“王子”,在国家中有强大权力的男性统治者是“国王”,所以选A。24.artist中文意思n.美术家;艺术家。单词详解从事绘画、雕塑、音乐等艺术创作的人。例如:The artist painted a beautiful picture.(艺术家画了一幅美丽的画。)中考常考搭配famous artist(著名艺术家)。例句:He is a famous artist in our country.(他是我们国家一位著名的艺术家。)单选题目The _ is showing his works in the gallery.A.art
24、ist B.scientist C.writer答案A。解析在画廊展示作品的应该是艺术家,“scientist”是“科学家”,“writer”是“作家”,所以选A。25.quickly中文意思adv.快速地;很快。单词详解用于描述动作的速度快。例如:He ran quickly to catch the bus.(他跑得很快去赶公共汽车。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目She left _.A.quickly B.slow C.slowly答案A。解析“slow”是形容词,“slowly”是“慢慢地”,这里需要副词“快速地”,所以选A。26.smile中文意思v.微笑;n.微笑;笑容。单
25、词详解作为动词,指脸部呈现出愉悦、友好的表情,嘴角上扬等;作为名词就是这种表情的呈现。例如:She always smiles at everyone.(她总是对每个人微笑。)中考常考搭配smile at sb.(对某人微笑)。例句:The teacher smiled at the students to encourage them.(老师对学生们微笑以鼓励他们。)单选题目The little girl _ a big smile when she saw her mother.A.had B.made C.gave答案A。解析“have a smile”表示“带着笑容”,这里是说小女孩看
26、到妈妈时脸上带着大大的笑容,make a smile强调“做出一个笑容”,give a smile侧重于“给出一个笑容”,所以用had更合适。27.all over中文意思到处;遍及。单词详解用于描述某事物在一个较大范围内的分布情况,强调范围广。例如:There are flowers all over the garden.(花园里到处都是花。)中考常考搭配all over the world(全世界)。例句:People from all over the world come to visit this city.(来自全世界的人都来参观这座城市。)单选题目The news spread
27、 _ the school quickly.A.all over B.across C.through答案A。解析across主要指从物体表面穿过,through指从物体内部穿过,这里说消息在学校里到处传播,用all over更合适。28.ugly中文意思丑陋的;难看的。单词详解用于形容人、动物、物体等外观不好看,缺乏美感。例如:The old house looks ugly.(那座老房子看起来很丑。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目The monster in the story was very _.A.ugly B.beautiful C.cute答案A。解析根据常识,故事里的怪物
28、通常是很丑的,beautiful是“美丽的”,cute是“可爱的”,所以选A。29.duckling中文意思小鸭子。单词详解指幼小的鸭子,通常很可爱,还未长大成熟。例如:The duckling followed its mother everywhere.(小鸭子到处跟着它的妈妈。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目Look! There is a _ swimming in the pond.A.duckling B.duck C.swan答案A。解析根据句子描述“在池塘里游泳”且提示是幼小的,所以是小鸭子,duck是“鸭子(成年)”,swan是“天鹅”,所以选A。30.real中文意思
29、真的;真正的。单词详解强调事物的真实性,不是虚假的、仿造的等。例如:This is a real diamond.(这是一颗真钻石。)中考常考搭配come real(实现,此搭配不太常见,更常见的是come true,但也可作为拓展了解)。例句:His dream finally came real.(他的梦想最终实现了。)单选题目Is this _ gold or fake gold?A.real B.true C.actual答案A。解析true侧重于符合事实,actual强调实际存在的,这里问是真的金子还是假金子,用real更合适。31.laugh at中文意思嘲笑。单词详解表示以不友好
30、、轻蔑的态度对别人的言行、外貌等发出笑声。例如:Dont laugh at others mistakes.(不要嘲笑别人的错误。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目Its not polite to _ people who are different from you.A.laugh at B.smile at C.look at答案A。解析smile at是“对某人微笑”,look at是“看”,这里说对和自己不同的人不礼貌的行为是嘲笑,所以选A。32.go away中文意思走开;离开。单词详解指人或事物从当前所在的地方移动到别的地方,远离当前位置。例如:Please go away
31、and leave me alone.(请走开,让我一个人待着。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目The dog barked and the cat _.A.went away B.came back C.stayed there答案A。解析狗叫了然后猫应该是离开,came back是“回来”,stayed there是“待在那里”,所以选A。33.search中文意思v.寻找;搜寻。单词详解强调有目的、仔细地查找某物或某人。例如:They are searching for the lost keys.(他们正在寻找丢失的钥匙。)中考常考搭配search for(寻找)。例句:He s
32、earched for his book everywhere.(他到处寻找他的书。)单选题目The police are _ the missing boy.A.searching B.searching for C.looking答案B。解析search作及物动词时,后接地点等;search for后接要寻找的对象,这里是寻找失踪的男孩,所以用search for。34.search for中文意思寻找。单词详解和search类似,但更强调寻找的目标对象,常与be动词连用构成进行时态表示正在寻找的动作。例如:She is searching for her phone.(她正在寻找她的手机
33、。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目He _ a new job these days.A.is searching for B.is searching C.searches for答案A。解析根据句子时态“these days”可知是现在进行时,且强调寻找新工作这个目标,所以用is searching for。35.hen中文意思母鸡。单词详解指雌性的鸡,通常用于下蛋、孵小鸡等。例如:The hen laid an egg this morning.(这只母鸡今天早上下了一个蛋。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目The _ in the coop is very noisy.A.h
34、en B.cock C.chicken答案A。解析cock是“公鸡”,chicken是“鸡(不分雌雄)”,根据句子描述在鸡笼里很吵且通常母鸡会咯咯叫比较吵,所以选A。36.hopefully中文意思有希望地。单词详解用于表达一种对事情抱有希望的态度或方式。例如:Hopefully, we can finish the work on time.(有希望地,我们能按时完成这项工作。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目_, the weather will be fine tomorrow.A.Hopefully B.Probably C.Certainly答案A。解析Probably是“大概;
35、很可能”,Certainly是“当然”,这里是表达希望明天天气好,所以用Hopefully。37.purr中文意思v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声。单词详解专指猫在感到舒适、愉快时从喉咙里发出的那种连续的、低沉的呜呜声。例如:The cat purred when I stroked its fur.(当我抚摸猫的皮毛时,它发出呜呜声。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目When the cat is happy, it usually _.A.purrs B.meows C.barks答案A。解析meows是“喵喵叫”,barks是“汪汪叫”,猫愉快时发出呜呜声用purrs,所以选A。38.la
36、y中文意思v.(laid /led/)下(蛋);放置;搁。单词详解作为“下(蛋)”的意思时,主语通常是母鸡等能下蛋的动物;作为“放置;搁”时,就是把某物放在某个位置上。例如:The hen laid several eggs last week.(这只母鸡上周下了几个蛋。) She laid the book on the table.(她把书放在桌子上。)中考常考搭配lay down(放下;制定)。例句:He laid down his bag and sat down.(他放下包然后坐下了。)单选题目The chicken _ an egg every day.A.lays B.lies
37、C.lays down答案A。解析这里是说鸡每天下一个蛋,lie是“躺;撒谎”的意思,lays down是“放下;制定”的意思,所以用lays。39.swan中文意思n.天鹅。单词详解一种大型的水鸟,通常外形优美,羽毛洁白等。例如:The swan swam gracefully on the lake.(天鹅在湖上优雅地游动。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目There is a _ swimming in the pond.A.swan B.duck C.goose答案A。解析根据句子描述在池塘里游泳且外形优美等特点,符合天鹅的形象,duck是“鸭子”,goose是“鹅”,所以选A。4
38、0.feather中文意思n.羽毛。单词详解鸟类身上生长的用于飞行、保暖等的轻软物质。例如:The bird lost a few feathers.(这只鸟掉了几根羽毛。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目The pillow is filled with _.A.feathers B.wool C.cotton答案A。解析根据句子意思,枕头里填充的可能是羽毛,wool是“羊毛”,cotton是“棉花”,所以选A。41.to somebodys surprise中文意思令某人惊讶的是。单词详解用于引出一件让某人感到惊讶的事情。例如:To my surprise, he passed the
39、 exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目_ my surprise, the little boy could play the piano so well.A.To B.In C.At答案A。解析“To ones surprise”是固定搭配,所以选A。42.size中文意思n.尺寸;尺码。单词详解用于描述物体的大小、长短、宽窄等方面的度量情况。例如:What size is your shirt?(你的衬衫是什么尺码?)中考常考搭配of size(大小的)。例句:There is a box of size 10.(有一个10号大小的盒子。)单选题目
40、The shoes are _ my size.A.in B.on C.of答案A。解析“in ones size”是“符合某人尺码”的意思,所以选A。43.dislike中文意思v.不喜欢;厌恶;单词详解表达对某人、某事或某种行为的负面情感,程度比“hate”稍轻。例如:I dislike getting up early.(我不喜欢早起。)中考常考搭配have a dislike for(对不喜欢)。例句:She has a dislike for spicy food.(她对辛辣食物不喜欢。)单选题目He _ playing football in the rain.A.dislikes
41、 B.likes C.loves答案A。解析根据句子意思是不喜欢在雨中踢足球,likes和loves是“喜欢”的意思,所以选A。44.only if中文意思只有。单词详解用于强调某个条件是唯一能够达成某件事情的前提。例如:You can go out only if you finish your homework.(只有你完成作业,你才能出去。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目I will go to the party _ my parents allow me.A.only if B.if only C.as if答案A。解析if only是“要是就好了”,as if是“好像”,这里
42、说只有父母允许我才会去参加派对,所以用only if。45.fisherman中文意思n.(pl.fishermen /fsh/)渔夫。单词详解指以捕鱼为职业或经常从事捕鱼活动的人。例如:The fisherman caught a lot of fish today.(这位渔夫今天捕到了很多鱼。)中考常考搭配fishermans wharf(渔夫码头)。例句:We visited the fishermans wharf last weekend.(我们上周末参观了渔夫码头。)单选题目The _ is casting his net into the river.A.fisherman B.
43、farmer C.hunter答案A。解析往河里撒网的应该是渔夫,farmer是“农民”,hunter是“猎人”,所以选A。46.fishing中文意思n.钓鱼;捕鱼。单词详解指捕鱼或钓鱼的活动过程。例如:He enjoys fishing on weekends.(他喜欢在周末钓鱼。)中考常考搭配go fishing(去钓鱼)。例句:They often go fishing in the summer.(他们经常在夏天去钓鱼。)单选题目He wants to _ this weekend.A.fishing B.go fishing C.fish答案B。解析“want to do sth.
44、”,这里是想去做某事,钓鱼用“go fishing”,所以选B。e out中文意思出现;盛开。单词详解作为“出现”的意思时,指人或事物从隐蔽、看不见的地方到看得见的地方;作为“盛开”时,通常指花朵开放。例如:The sun came out from behind the clouds.(太阳从云层后面出来了。) The flowers came out in spring.(花儿在春天盛开。)中考常考搭配come out of(从出来)。例句:The cat came out of the box.(猫从盒子里出来了。)单选题目The stars _ at night.A.come out
45、B.come up C.come down答案A。解析come up是“上升;被提出”,come down是“下降;落下”,星星在晚上是出现,所以用come out。48.genie中文意思n.妖怪;鬼。单词详解在神话、传说等故事中出现的具有超自然能力的精灵、妖怪等形象。例如:The genie granted the man three wishes.(妖怪答应给这个人三个愿望。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目In the story, the _ lived in a magic lamp.A.genie B.ghost C.fairy答案A。解析ghost是“鬼”,fairy是“仙
46、女”,住在神灯里的通常是妖怪,所以选A。49.die中文意思v.死亡;消失。单词详解指生物生命的终结,或者事物的不复存在、消逝。例如:The old man died last year.(这位老人去年去世了。) The sound died away gradually.(声音逐渐消失了。)中考常考搭配die of(死于原因,常指疾病、年老等);die from(死于原因,常指意外事故等)。例句:He died of cancer.(他死于癌症。) She died from a car accident.(她死于一场车祸。)单选题目The plant _ because it didnt
47、get enough water.A.died B.dead C.dying答案A。解析句子需要一个动词,dead是形容词“死的”,dying是“垂死的”,这里说植物因为没得到足够水而死亡,所以用died。50.make a promise中文意思许下诺言。单词详解指一个人对另一个人或对自己做出承诺,保证要做某事。例如:He made a promise to his mother that he would study hard.(他向他母亲许下诺言要努力学习。)中考常考搭配keep a promise(遵守诺言);break a promise(违背诺言)。例句:You should ke
48、ep your promise.(你应该遵守你的诺言。)单选题目You should _ your promise, or others wont trust you.A.make B.keep C.break答案B。解析根据句子意思是要遵守诺言,别人才会信任你,make a promise51.someone中文意思某人;有人。单词详解用来指代不确定的某一个人,不明确具体是谁。例如:There is someone at the door.(门口有人。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目_ left a book on the table.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No
49、 one答案A。解析根据句子意思是有某个人把书留在了桌子上,everyone是“每个人”,no one是“没有人”,所以选A。52.set中文意思v.使处于某种状况;使开始。单词详解有多种含义,可表示放置、设定、安排等让事物处于特定状态或启动某个动作。例如:She set the table for dinner.(她为晚餐摆好了桌子。) He set the alarm to wake up early.(他设定闹钟以便早起。)中考常考搭配set off(出发;动身;引起);set up(建立;设立)。例句:They set off on a journey early in the mor
50、ning.(他们一大早就出发去旅行了。) The company set up a new branch.(公司设立了一个新的分支机构。)单选题目He _ the machine running.A.set B.let C.made答案A。解析“set.doing sth.”表示“使做某事”,这里是使机器运转起来,let和made虽然也有类似让某人做某事的用法,但搭配不同,所以选A。53.setfree中文意思释放。单词详解表示把被囚禁、束缚等的人或动物等放开,让其恢复自由。例如:They set the birds free.(他们把鸟放了。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目The ki
51、nd man _ the trapped rabbit _.A.set; free B.let; go C.made; leave答案A。解析“set.free”是“释放”的固定搭配,let go是“放开;放手”,make.leave是“使离开”,但这里说释放被困的兔子用set.free更合适。54.rich中文意思adj.富有的;富含的。单词详解当表示“富有的”时,指拥有大量的钱财、财产等;当表示“富含的”时,常指某物含有丰富的某种成分。例如:He is a rich man.(他是个富有的人。) The soil is rich in nutrients.(这片土壤富含养分。)中考常考搭配
52、rich in(富含)。例句:This area is rich in natural resources.(这个地区富含自然资源。)单选题目This kind of fruit is _ vitamins.A.rich in B.full of C.filled with答案A。解析“rich in”强调富含某种成分,“full of”和“filled with”主要表示充满、装满的意思,这里说水果富含维生素用rich in更合适。55.powerful中文意思adj.强大的;有影响力的。单词详解用于形容人、事物等具有很强的力量、能力或能产生重大影响。例如:He is a powerful
53、leader.(他是一位强大的领导者。) The storm was very powerful.(那场风暴非常强大。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目The king was a _ man who had a lot of authority. A.powerful B.wealthy C.famous答案A。解析根据句子描述国王有很多权力,应该是强大的,wealthy是“富有的”,famous是“著名的”,所以选A。56.anyone中文意思任何人;某个人。单词详解和someone类似,但更强调在不确定的人群中任意的一个人,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。例如:Does anyone
54、 know the answer?(有人知道答案吗?)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目_ can enter the museum for free on Sundays.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone答案A。解析这里说在周日任何人都可以免费进入博物馆,用于这种普遍情况且强调任意一个人,用anyone更合适,someone是“某人”,everyone是“每个人”,但这里更侧重于任意人都可,所以选A。57.instead of中文意思而不是;代替。单词详解用于表示用一种事物替代另一种事物,或者选择做一件事而不做另一件事。例如:He drank tea instea
55、d of coffee.(他喝了茶而不是咖啡。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目She went to the park _ going to the cinema.A.instead of B.in place of C.rather than答案A。解析in place of也有“代替”的意思,但instead of更常用,rather than侧重于“而不是”,但用法略有不同,这里说去公园而不去电影院,用instead of更合适。58.succeed in doing something中文意思成功做成某事。单词详解强调经过努力、尝试等最终实现了做某件具体事情的目标。例如:He s
56、ucceeded in passing the exam.(他成功通过了考试。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目She _ climbing to the top of the mountain.A.succeeded in B.was successful in C.had success in答案A。解析“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示成功做某事,was successful in和had success in虽然也有类似意思,但形式上不如succeed in doing sth.常用,所以选A。59.himself中文意思pron.他自己,他本人。单词详
57、解是反身代词,用于指代男性主语自身,在句子中可作宾语、同位语等,强调动作由主语自己完成。例如:He hurt himself.(他伤到了自己。) The boy himself made the cake.(这个男孩自己做了蛋糕。)中考常考搭配by himself(独自地)。例句:He can finish the work by himself.(他能独自完成这项工作。)单选题目He fixed the bike _.A.himself B.by himself C.for himself答案A或B。解析himself可直接在句中作宾语表示他自己做某事,by himself可作状语表示独自地做某事,这里两种用法都合适,所以选A或B。60.in the end中文意思最后,终究。单词详解用于讲述事情发展到最后的结果或情况,和at last、finally意思相近。例如:In the end, he found his lost key.(最后,他找到了丢失的钥匙。)中考常考搭配无特别常考搭配。单选题目_, they reached the destination.A.In the end B.At first C.In the middle答案A。解析at first是“起初”,in the middle是“在中间”,这里说最后到达了目的地,所以选A。15